[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Poetry (诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to us 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Poetry (诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines 【1】 (express) such rich meanings.

The Chinese Shijing, which dates back 【2】 the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a【3】 (long) history than the Homeric epics (荷马史诗). Even today, classic poems are appreciated by a lot of people.

To recognize the special ability of poetry and get its 【4】 (create) spirit, World Poetry Day 【5】 (hold) by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic (语言的) diversity through poetic expression.

The Chinese Poetry Congress (中国诗词大会) showing classic poetry is 【6】 (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in a number of challenges. The participants, 【7】 ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign 【8】 (compete) with an interest in Chinese literature.

And even TV series involving poetry are very 【9】 (success). For example, in The Legend of Zhenhuan, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem 【10】 (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty.

【答案】

【1】to express

【2】to

【3】longer

【4】creative

【5】is held

【6】extremely

【7】whose

【8】competitors

【9】successful

【10】written

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍诗歌。中国的《诗经》可追溯到西周，甚至今天，仍然受到许多人的欣赏。每年的世界诗歌日被举办来通过诗的表达支持语言的多样性。以古典诗歌为特点的《中国诗词大会》也是很受欢迎的。

【1】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中的许多人都是在背诵古典诗歌中长大的，学着去享受这种只用几句话就能表达如此丰富含义的美丽艺术形式。结合句意表示“使用某物做某事”短语为use sth. to do sth.，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。

【2】

考查介词。句意：中国的《诗经》可以追溯到西周，比荷马史诗的历史还要长。结合句意表示“追溯到”短语为date back to。故填to。

【3】

考查比较级。句意同上。根据后文history than the Homeric epics可知应用形容词比较级longer，表示“更长”。故填longer。

【4】

考查形容词。修饰后文名词spirit应用形容词creative，表示“创造性的”。故填creative。

【5】

考查动词时态语态。根据后文each year可知应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为World Poetry Day，故谓语动词应用单数。故填is held。

【6】

考查副词。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词extremely，表示“特别流行”。故填extremely。

【7】

考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词participants，且先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。

【8】

考查名词的数。句意：参加者的年龄从7岁到70岁不等，包括学生、农民、教师和对中国文学感兴趣的外国选手。根据上文并列结构students, farmers, teachers and foreign可知本空应填复数名词competitors。competitor为可数名词，故填competitors。

【9】

考查形容词。根据上文And even TV series involving poetry are very可知应填形容词successful作表语，表示“成功的”。故填successful。

【10】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语poem构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填written。

练习册系列答案

The research quizzed 1，000 women who work in offices and revealed that on a typical working day women prefer to have at least three snacks，which adds up to almost 500 calories．

Crisps were named as the top weak point of female workers，with an average of 135 bags eaten at work annually and 45 per cent of those surveyed admitting to having “hidden” food personally in the office．Unsurprisingly biscuits were also a favorite desk snack with 39％admitting to hiding away packets of biscuits and the average woman dipping 135 biscuits in their tea every year．Office“cake culture’’ likely has a role to play in the ninety slices of cake women are wolfing down each year．The study also revealed we’re indulging(放纵)our sweet tooth by ploughing through 90 packets of sweets and 45 doughnuts throughout the working year．

Just over a fifth of female workers admit they have absolutely no willpower when it comes to office treats，while three in ten say they eat the food purely because it's there．Women also mentioned being bored，tired or stressed as common reasons for them to eat more in the office．

The survey revealed that so-called “low fat’’ treats are actually adding to that yearly calorific total，with the average female employee consuming 45 packets of high-fat nuts and another 45 bags of sugary dried fruits，every year．The most popular times to reach for a snack are 10：30 am and 3：30 pm，with 48％ of women saying they are always too hungry to wait until lunch．Women also admitted sugary coffees and energy drinks help get them through the day．

【1】How did the researchers find the result of their study?

A. They found it met their expectation． B. They felt confused and puzzled．

C. They found it quite amusing． D. They felt quite surprised．

【2】Women have snacks almost at any time because they_______________.

A. are free to go out when hungry

B. have put them away in advance

C. have too little work to do in the office

D. have the same favourite food with the colleagues

【3】When are women more likely to have snacks in their office?

A. When they have finished hard jobs．

B. When they get their new work started．

C. When they feel tired or anxious．

D. When they feel relaxed and comfortable．

【4】What does the passage want to tell us?

A. Snacks in office time make women fat．

B. Office women having snacks work harder．

C. Female workers have more power in offices．

D. Women working in offices are easy to get fat．

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What's the trouble with the man?

A.He has put on some weight.

B.He has a sleep disorder.

C.He feels tired easily.

【2】How long has the man's symptom lasted?

A.About twenty days.B.About a month.C.About five weeks.

【3】Why was the man fired?

A.Because he was often absent from work.

B.Because he was found sleeping at a meeting.

C.Because his boss didn't sleep well before a meeting.

【4】What will the man have first?

A.A chest X-ray.B.A brain scan.C.A blood test.

【题目】Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.

Name：Susan Lane Age：22

Place：Reykjavik, Iceland, 2010.

Cost：$7,000

Organization：AFS

Experience：“I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”

Name：Sara Small Age：23

Place：Crivitz, Germany, 2011.

Cost：$8,000

Organization：EF Foundation

Experience：“I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”

Name：David Links Age：16

Place：Stuttgart, Germany, 2012

Cost：$6,000

Organization：Southern Cross Cultural Exchange

Experience：“I wanted to try something that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”

Name：Tom Jennings Age：21

Place：Conflans, France, 2012.

Cost：$7,000

Organization：Southern Cross Cultural Exchange

Experience：“There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to adapt to each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program, it is how to take care of yourself.”

Name：Linda Marks Age：19

Place：Chonburi Province, Thailand, 2012.

Cost：$3,500

Organization：Southern Cross Cultural Exchange

Experience：“There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”

【1】According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost____.

A. from $6,000 to $8,000 B. no more than $7,000

C. anything from $3,500 D. from $3,500 to $8,000

【2】The students who refer to both the good and bad times as an exchange student include ______.

A. Susan Lane and Sara Small B. Tom Jennings and Linda Marks

C. Linda Marks and David Links D. Susan Lane and Tom Jennings

【3】As a result of his experience in the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to become _________.

A. selfish and defensive B. determined and independent

C. independent and adaptable D. defensive and determined

【题目】 As a child grows up, you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.

【1】 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind, but also learns to respect himself.

Show him respect.

This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.

【2】

The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.

Agree to disagree.

【3】 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn’t necessarily mean rudeness.

Control your anger.

When a situation arises, stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 【4】

Praise, praise, praise!

So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his achievements are not celebrated enough. 【5】

A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses．

B.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.

C.Try to remember that a child won’t always agree with you.

D.A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.

E.Respectful behavior always comes with bad behavior as a child.

F.If he sees your anger beyond control, he is more likely to respond that way in future.

G.Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him.

【题目】语法填空

The teenagers want to look good. As【1】matter of fact, any type of regular physical activity can improve your fitness. The most important thing is 【2】you keep moving!

A good mental attitude is of great importance. So first of all, keep positive and fun. You are more 【3】 (like) to keep with it if you choose something you like.

Small changes can add up to better fitness, so take one step at a time. For example, walk or ride your bike to school instead of getting a ride. Get on or 【4】 the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way.

【5】 you choose, make sure it includes aerobic(有氧的) activity that makes you 【6】 (breath) harder and increases your heart rate. This is the 【7】 (good) type of exercise because it increases your fitness level and makes your heart and lungs work better. It also burns off your body fat. Examples of aerobic activities are basketball, running, or 【8】 (swim).

Last but not the least, don’t forget to warm up with some easy exercises before you do any physical activity, which may help protect against many 【9】 (injure).

Exercise should be a regular of your day. Keep moving and you 【10】 (stay) fit.

【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

To have a fruitful discussion, teachers need to decide what seating arrangement is best for their own class and be prepared to experiment with different methods.【1】 method is adopted, it should help and be productive of dialogue between children as well as between teacher and child. Within the physical setting, children and teachers should agree 【2】 a discussion takes place.

Why are rules necessary for discussion? This may be a question to ask the children. If children are given freedom to talk, why are there rules that will restrict that freedom? The golden rule is of course that one’s own freedom 【3】 not interfere with the freedom of others. Individuals within a democratic community have equal rights. A child who talks all the time 【4】(deny) the rights of others to be heard. Each person should be allowed an equal chance to speak and to put forward their own point of view and if we wish 【5】listen) to, then we should listen to others. There is no point giving a point of view 【6】 someone is listening.【7】 of us are capable of listening to more than one person at a time, so another basic rule should be: only one person to speak at a time. Listening implies not only hearing the words but paying attention to the meaning of 【8】 is being said. This is not a natural thing for children to do. School is typically a place where children learn to listen to the teacher but not to each other. The skills of listening need to be practiced. The ideal discussion,【9】 everyone listens to the speaker and then each is allowed to reply, is rare among adults, let alone children. It works 【10】 (well) when certain ground-rules for discussion are followed.

【题目】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray(流浪) dog, until he came to me.

I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.

It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.

There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.

It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?

I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.

The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest. “Shall we keep him with us?” I questioned my mom.

Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.

Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.

Paragraph 1:

Days passed on and one evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.

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