题目内容
11.I ______ for six months.I'm really out of shape.( )A. | hadn't exercised | B. | didn't exercise | ||
C. | don't exercise | D. | haven't exercised |
分析 句意:我六个月没有锻炼了.我身材真的要变形了.
解答 答案:D.根据空后的for six months以及后面的I'm really out of shape这个六个月不锻炼所造成的后果可知此处应用现在完成时,故选D.
点评 本题考查现在完成时.现在完成时(Present perfect)表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,或过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态.现在完成时的标志:
①表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,有时无时间状语,有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如:many times,just,yet,ever,never,already,before,so far,by now等连用.
②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,用于延续性动词,且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语,如:since+时间点/从句,for two months,so far等.
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