题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you too old for fairy tales? If you think 【1】_ __, Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.

See the city first from the water. In the harbor sits Denmark's bestknown landmark: the Little Mermaid. Remember her? She left the world of the Sea in search of a human soul in one of Andersen's popular 2_ __(fantasy). From the harbor you can get a feel for the

3 _ _ (attraction) “city of green spires”. At twilight(黎明) or in cloudy weather, the spires of old castles and churches lend the city a dreamlike atmosphere. You'll think you've stepped into a watercolor painting.

Churches and castles are almost all that are left over in the original city. Copenhagen became 4__ __ capital of Denmark in 1445. During the late 16th century, trade grew, and so did the city. But fires in 1728 and 1795 5__ _(terrible) destroyed the old wooden structures. Much of what we see today 6_ __(date) from the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Copenhagen was the first city 7_ __(declare) a street for pedestrians only. The city has the 8 _ (little) traffic noise and pollution among European capitals. 9__ _ you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take in outdoor and indoor concerts. Even without money, you can still enjoy the proud old trees, the colored night lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you 【10 .

【答案】

小题1so.

【2】fantasies

【3】attractive

【4】the

【5】terribly

【6】dates

【7】to declare

【8】least

【9】Wherever/Anywhere

【10】were

【解析】

【1】so 根据后面一句中的change your mind(改变你的思想),说明这里做出的假设应该是同意前面的观点。故填so。

【2】fantasies 此处指安徒生众多受欢迎的幻想之一,名词用复数形式。故填fantasies。

【3】attractive 此处考查名词的形容词形式,故填attractive。

【4】the 此处考查冠词。表示特指丹麦的首都,故填the。

【5】terribly 副词修饰动词。terrible是形容词,故填terribly。

【6】dates 此处考查主谓一致。这一句的主语是what we see today,故应用第三人称单数。故填dates。

【7】to declare 固定搭配。the first(序数词) to do 表示第去做某事。故填to declare。

【8】least 此处考查形容词的最高级。根据这一句话后面半句中的among和这一空前面的the,可知这里应该是表达最这座城市是欧洲众多国家首都里面交通噪音和污染最少最小的。故填least。

【9】Wherever/Anywhere 此处考查让步状语从句。根据这一空后面的you are from可知,这里要表达无论你来自哪里。故可填Wherever或者Anywhere。

【10】were 考查as if引导的虚拟语气。此处对一般现在时进行虚拟,用动词的一般过去时。故填were。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(请将答案涂在答题卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD)

Find ways to respond to a major disaster

When natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happen, there’s always a great need for coordinated(协调的) disaster relief and recovery. 【1】 .

Volunteer

To take a hands-on approach to disaster recovery, volunteer your time and talents. You can travel to the affected regions to provide support. 2 .It is recommended that you volunteer through one of the professional organizations for your safety and your skills can be put to best use.

Donate money

Disaster victims often have lost their homes or need to relocate. In many cases, your money is just as valuable as your physical presence in helping with relief efforts. Many organizations provide temporary housing, food and other items for victims. 3 .Even organizations like the Red Cross have been criticized for how donated funds have been allocated(分配).

Donate blood

If you can’t travel and don’t feel comfortable giving money, a need for donated blood always existed. The Red Cross and local medical organizations manage blood supplies that are important to disaster victims. Call the Red Cross to schedule an appointment. 4 .

5 .

Goods are valuable in stricken areas. Building materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas. It is the best to allow the professional organizations to coordinate these donation efforts and see that the needed supplies reach a location where they will be best used for recovery.

A. Send needed items.

B. /span>Make preparations.

C. A lot of people are skillful at organizing local response.

D. Or look out for a blood drive in your area.

E. Whether disaster has occurred at home or abroad, you can help.

F. And you can do everything from providing first aid to rebuilding homes in these areas.

G. Before giving, though, make sure you trust the organization receiving your money.

【题目】Claude Monet is surely one of the most famous French artists of all. Monet was particularly interested in the effect of light and would paint the same scene in different lighting conditions or times of the day. For example, he painted around 20 versions of the Rouen Cathedral from dawn to dusk. His most famous paintings include his Water lilies series.

The paintings of Paul Cézanne had a lot of influence in the development of 20th century art, including Cubism (立体派) and Fauvism (野兽派). Cézanne is one of the most famous French artists and is known as a “post-impressionist”, which was similar in some ways to impressionism but also broke away from some of its limitations. Famous French paintings include his Bathers and Mont St Victoire series.

Henri Matisse was one of the most important famous French artists of the 20th century. He was considered one of the leaders of the Fauvist movement. He had a long and varied (多样化的) artistic career, painting in different styles ranging from Impressionism to Abstract. In 1941, Matisse was diagnosed with cancer and was forced into a wheelchair. But this didn’t stop him completing the amazing Chapel of the Rosary in Vence.

Degas is probably one of the most fascinating of all the famous French artists. He is known as one of the founders of Impressionism, but his paintings were also influenced by classicism, romanticism, and realism. His style is definitely very unique. He was a prolific (多产的) artist, producing over one thousand works. He is best known for his paintings of ballet dancers.

【1】We can know that Claude Monet painted about 20 versions of the Rouen Cathedral .

A. within one day B. using the same colors

C. at different places D. in different lighting conditions

2Which style does Bathers most probably belong to?

A. Impressionism. B. Post-impressionism.

C. Romanticism. D. Abstract.

3During Henri Matisse’s long artistic career, he .

A. painted paintings of different styles

B. did his most famous paintings after 1941

C. painted in the style of Fauvism most frequently

D. spent most of his time painting in a wheelchair

4We can infer from the last paragraph that .

A. Degas’ works all belong to Impressionism

B. Degas’ works were influenced by many styles

C. it’s not easy to tell Degas’ paintings from other artists’

D. Degas’ paintings influenced classicism, romanticism and realism

【题目】To prevent the deserts coming near, China has planted billions of trees---to replace destroyed forests and as barriers against the sand. This isn’t a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater.

“Planting tress is one way, but it isn’t that simple. It doesn’t solve the basic issue of water resources,” says Wu Bo, a professor. “We need to calculate how much water the trees will absorb, or else it could have a negative effect.”

Villagers in Zhengxin have taken on this challenge, with limited success. When the irrigation channels began to run dry, Lu Xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land. He also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms. He says he still gets good yields(产量) using flood irrigation and earns a good income for his family.

Other farmers haven’t stuck it out(坚持到底): about one in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died. Young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return.

Last week, Mr Lu joined the other men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation, nearly 40 miles to the south. The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers. He prefers to stay and keep up the fight.

“With enough water, this problem can be solved,” Lu says. “We can plant trees and grass, and they will grow bigger. That will stop the desert.”

Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation (滴灌)to lessen their water intake for growing crops. Elsewhere in the region, farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water. Roadside signs urge farmers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”.

【1】 The negative effect of planting trees in deserts is that __________.

A. it can make groundwater become less

B. it can prevent the sand moving freely

C. it can stop crops growing well

D. it can get the soil to become poor

【2】Why did Mr. Lu NOT accept the idea of relocation?

A. Because the plan of relocation will cost him much money.

B. Because his family had trouble moving away.

C. Because he was reluctant to give up his land.

D. Because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. The deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives.

B. People have no means to fight against the land becoming desert.

C. Water is the biggest barrier for people to stop the desert.

D. Planting trees cannot solve the problem of desertification of farmland.

【4】What advice is given by experts to save water?

A. To plant more trees.

B. To build greenhouses.

C. To change crops.

D. To use drip irrigation.

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