题目内容

【题目】Claude Monet is surely one of the most famous French artists of all. Monet was particularly interested in the effect of light and would paint the same scene in different lighting conditions or times of the day. For example, he painted around 20 versions of the Rouen Cathedral from dawn to dusk. His most famous paintings include his Water lilies series.

The paintings of Paul Cézanne had a lot of influence in the development of 20th century art, including Cubism (立体派) and Fauvism (野兽派). Cézanne is one of the most famous French artists and is known as a “post-impressionist”, which was similar in some ways to impressionism but also broke away from some of its limitations. Famous French paintings include his Bathers and Mont St Victoire series.

Henri Matisse was one of the most important famous French artists of the 20th century. He was considered one of the leaders of the Fauvist movement. He had a long and varied (多样化的) artistic career, painting in different styles ranging from Impressionism to Abstract. In 1941, Matisse was diagnosed with cancer and was forced into a wheelchair. But this didn’t stop him completing the amazing Chapel of the Rosary in Vence.

Degas is probably one of the most fascinating of all the famous French artists. He is known as one of the founders of Impressionism, but his paintings were also influenced by classicism, romanticism, and realism. His style is definitely very unique. He was a prolific (多产的) artist, producing over one thousand works. He is best known for his paintings of ballet dancers.

【1】We can know that Claude Monet painted about 20 versions of the Rouen Cathedral .

A. within one day B. using the same colors

C. at different places D. in different lighting conditions

【2】Which style does Bathers most probably belong to?

A. Impressionism. B. Post-impressionism.

C. Romanticism. D. Abstract.

【3】During Henri Matisse’s long artistic career, he .

A. painted paintings of different styles

B. did his most famous paintings after 1941

C. painted in the style of Fauvism most frequently

D. spent most of his time painting in a wheelchair

【4】We can infer from the last paragraph that .

A. Degas’ works all belong to Impressionism

B. Degas’ works were influenced by many styles

C. it’s not easy to tell Degas’ paintings from other artists’

D. Degas’ paintings influenced classicism, romanticism and realism

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析: 文章讲述了几位世界著名画家的画画风格。

【1】D考察细节理解题。根据文意 Monet was particularly interested in the effect of light and would paint the same scene in different lighting conditions or times of the day. For example, he painted around 20 versions of the Rouen Cathedral from dawn to dusk可知Monet喜欢画同一场景在一天之内不同光线下的话，例如：他画了Rouen Cathedral关于从早上到晚上的20多幅话，所以答案是D。

【2】B考察细节理解题。根据文意Cézanne is one of the most famous French artists and is known as a “post-impressionist”, which was similar in some ways to impressionism but also broke away from some of its limitations. Famous French paintings include his Bathers and Mont St Victoire series可知Cézanne是法国著名的艺术家并以后印象主义著称，他在某些方面与印象主义相似却又突破了它的局限，法国著名的画家有Bathers 和Mont St Victoire series，所以可知Bathers属于后印象主义，所以答案是B。

【3】A考察细节理解题。根据文意 He had a long and varied (多样化的) artistic career可知在他的艺术生涯中她的画画风格多样，所以答案是A。

【4】B考察细节理解题。根据文意his paintings were also influenced by classicism, romanticism, and realism可知他的画受到多种风格的影响，有古典主义、浪漫主义和现实主义，所以答案是B。

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【1】 First, we have most of our dreams during REM(rapid eye movement)sleep. At this time, the brain is very active. Second, everyone dreams, even if we can't remember doing so when we awaken. 【2】 While we are sleep, it works more slowly and sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways.

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【题目】书面表达

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Various obstacles (障碍物) are always getting in my way. Could you give me some

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Doctor Seuss was the name used by Theodor Seuss Geisel, who was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, funny pictures, and social opinion.

Theodor Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1924, he spent a year studying literature(文学) at Oxford University in England. When he returned to the United States in 1927, he hoped to become a writer of serious literature. But the economic depression(经济萧条) in the United States delayed his dreams of becoming a serious writer. In 1937, he wrote his first book for children, which is called “And To Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street.” However, a number of publishers refused to accept it. They said it was too different from ordinary books. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years he wrote more than forty children’s books, which were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects including equality, responsibility and protecting the environment.

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In 1984, Mr. Geisel won a Pulitzer Prize for children’s literature. At that time he had been writing children’s books for almost fifty years. He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents, and his influence remains through the books he wrote. Experts say his books helped change the way American children learned to read.

【1】What was Theodor Geisel’s dream when he returned from England?

【2】What did Theodor Geisel decide to do after he read the report published in Life magazine?

【3】Why did Theodor Geisel finally set his simple writing style?

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