题目内容
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The year my dad turned 80, my brother and I decided to throw a surprise party for him. The night before, I stayed over at Dad’s house. He was looking forward to the party, but seemed . I knew why. One person couldn’t be at the party—Mom. She had a few years before, and we all missed her so much. God, I prayed, please give Dad a that Mom is watching over him.
Mom and Dad were for each other. He loved her so much; he to save enough money for a before they got married. But it wasn’t their 40th wedding anniversary(纪念日) that Dad finally could to buy a diamond ring. Mom wore it so for so many years—at least until the day she it.
That day she was making jellies(果胶) and didn’t want her ring to get . She removed the ring and it on the windows. When she had finished, she looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. At last Mom cried, Dad said the ring wasn’t important and the they had for each other was the most important.
Before going to the I looked around for something to clean my shoes, and found an old cloth bag. Dad saw it. “I meant to throw that old thing a week ago,” he said. I held it in my hand and there’s something there. I reached in. “Dad, look!” I shouted, my find —Mom’s ring.
Dad was very and he took the ring and held it tight (紧紧地). It shone all the party. “Mom’s here with us,” he said.
1. A. up B. down C. out D. in
2.A. got away B. went away C. passed away D. ran away
3.A. letter B. word C. notice D. sign
4.A. perfect B. anxious C. ready D. famous
5.A. tried B. managed C. failed D. succeeded
6.A. gift B. flower C. ring D. car
7.A. before B. after C. until D. when
8.A. afford B. want C. try D. remember
9.A. rarely B. proudly C. awfully D. lively
10.A. sold B. broke C. hid D. lost
11.A. colorful B. wet C. dirty D. terrible
12.A. replaced B. placed C. sent D. set
13.A. and B. or C. so D. but
14.A. love B. money C. children D. house
15.A. church B. party C. cinema D. square
16.A. off B. out C. over D. up
17.A. saw B. imagined C. observed D. felt
18.A. bringing up B. holding up C. setting up D. taking up
19.A. frightened B. excited C. embarrassed D. interested
20.A. at B. of C. over D. through
What is eco-fashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion —‘ecological’ and ‘ethical’. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.
What are the problems with fashion? A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides；sheep-farming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming；synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.
Then, how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.
There is some concern that eco friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.
Why choose eco-fashion? | ||
1.of fashion | Ecological | Textile & clothing production processes; Issues related to2. |
Ethical | Working 3. involved | |
Problems with fashion | Textile 4. | Cotton-planting: use of pesticides; Sheep-farming & wool-cleaning: global warming; Synthetics-making: 5. waste |
Clothing production | Producing a lot of waste; Using harmful chemicals; 6. a great deal of energy | |
Consumption levels & shopping habits | New clothes: bought in increasing quantities Old clothes: 7. away quickly | |
8.to problems | Fashion producers | Ways to recycle and9.waste: Switching to green energy; Reducing energy use; Selecting sustainable materials; Choosing local suppliers |
10. | Selecting environmentally friendly clothing Reducing clothing consumption | |
Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health. | ||