题目内容
10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Peking Man,the earliest human ancestor that lived in China between roughly 200,000or 750,000years ago,was a wood-working and fire-using man.The man unimaginable liked to drill holes into objects for unknown reasons.Later,some new discovery painted a picture of a human ancestor who was many more complicated than previously believed.
Peking Man first discovered in 1923in a cave near the village of Zhoukoudian,close to Beijing.During World War Two,fossils of Peking Man went missed.Researchers do some lab work including using microscopes to look at artifacts made by Peking Man.Beside,scientists were still trying to determine the details.Finally,the analysis showed that what Peking Man had the interest in clothes and that some tools were used for removing animal skins.
分析 本文主要介绍北京人的生活情况.北京人最先在1923年在北京附近的周口店被发现,但在二战中下落不明.一些分析显示北京人对衣物感兴趣,且使用一些工具来除掉动物皮.
解答 Peking Man,the earliest human ancestor that lived in China between roughly 200,000or 750,000years ago,was a wood-working and fire-using man.The man unimaginable liked to drill holes into objects for unknown reasons.Later,some new discovery painted a picture of a human ancestor who was many more complicated than previously believed.
Peking Man∧first discovered in 1923in a cave near the village of Zhoukoudian,close to Beijing.During World War Two,fossils of Peking Man went missed.Researchers do some lab work including using microscopes to look at artifacts made by Peking Man.Beside,scientists were still trying to determine the details.Finally,the analysis showed that what Peking Man had the interest in clothes and that some tools were used for removing animal skins.
详解:
1.or改为and 考查连词.and意为"[用来连接同词性词、分句和句子]和,与".
2.unimaginable改为unimaginably 考查副词.like是动词,用副词修饰.
3.discovery改为discoveries 考查名词复数.discovery是可数名词,其前有some修饰时用复数形式.
4.many改为much 考查形容词比较级.根据句中than可知more complicated是形容词比较级,应用much修饰.
5.加was 考查动词语态.Peking Man与discover之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,时间状语in 1923表示过去时间,用一般过去时的被动语态.
6.missed改为missing 考查现在分词.go是连系动词,后接形容词化的现在分词作表语.missing意为"(东西)失踪的;下落不明的".
7.do改为did 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
8.Beside改为Besides 考查副词.beside意为"在…旁边;在…附近",是介词,besides意为"而且,也",是副词.此处应是:而且,也.
9.去掉what 考查连词.show后接宾语从句Peking Man had an interest in clothes是完整的,用连词that,what是多余的,要去掉.
10.the改为an 考查冠词.have an interest in意为"感兴趣于",是固定搭配.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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At Ashvelle,there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a shortcut.The shortcut was to (19)A several hills and was dangerous,I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road,for I wanted to be (20)D.
Something strange happened after I drove a long (21)B and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to (22)B,but the hilly road I decided to avoid.I realized that it was at the(23)Athat I had made the (24)Cmistake."What shall I do?"I asked myself.If I went back to take that road again,it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia.Thin it (25)C,I decided to go on."If (26)A people can go along this road,why can't I?"I (27)C myself.
The short cut,to my surprise,was not that (28)D.In fact,it was only a very peaceful country road,(29)Aup and down two low(30)B.There was (31)Btraffic.On both sides of the road,you could see trees,wild flowers,and(32)A with cows and horses.My fear was (33)A with the wind.Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声),I drove on and (34)A the scenery which was so quiet and so natural.Even my used car forgot to give me(35)D.It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination.My friends,after they heard what had happened to me,all said it sounded like an adventure.
16.A.ago | B.before | C.already | D.still |
17.A.way | B.country | C.friends | D.town |
18.A.train | B.highway | C.car | D.phone |
19.A.cross | B.have | C.go | D.ride |
20.A.slow | B.dangerous | C.fast | D.safe |
21.A.moment | B.way | C.road | D.day |
22.A.come | B.take | C.leave | D.drive |
23.A.crossroad | B.corner | C.station | D.beginning |
24.A.disappointed | B.road | C.direction | D.interesting |
25.A.about | B.of | C.over | D.up |
26.A.other | B.another | C.the other | D.others |
27.A.asked | B.forced | C.encouraged | D.told |
28.A.far | B.safe | C.dirty | D.dangerous |
29.A.going | B.coming | C.driving | D.walking |
30.A.lands | B.hills | C.farms | D.cars |
31.A.heavy | B.little | C.few | D.light |
32.A.farms | B.trucks | C.houses | D.villages |
33.A gone | B.together | C.covered | D.coming |
34.A.enjoyed | B.liked | C.looked | D.found |
35.A.happiness | B.scenery | C.joys | D.problems |
-Eric HofferAccording to legend,a young man while walked in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water.The water was so sweet,he(41)Chis leather canteen so that he(42)Bbring some back to an elder who had been his teacher.After a four-day journey he(43)Dthe water to the old man who took a(44)Adrink,smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.The young man returned to his village(45)Ba happy heart.
Later,the teacher let another student(46)Cthe water.He spat it out,saying it was (47)D.It apparently had become sour(48)Athe old leather container.The student (49)Bhis teacher:"Master,the water was foul.Why did you(50)Cto like it?"The teacher replied,"You only tasted the water.I tasted the (51)B.The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and (52)Bcould be sweeter."
I think we understand this lesson best(53)Cwe receive innocent gifts of love from young children.(54)Dit's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is(55)Aand expressed thankfulness because we love the idea (56)B the gift.
Gratitude doesn't always come naturally.(57)C,most children and many adults value only the thing given (58)Athe feeling in it.We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and (59)Dof feelings and expressions of gratitude.(60)C,gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
41.A.cleared | B.emptied | C.filled | D.freed |
42.A.should | B.could | C.needed | D.dared |
43.A.contributed | B.delivered | C.posted | D.presented |
44.A.deep | B.long | C.hard | D.broad |
45.A.beyond | B.with | C.without | D.under |
46.A.breathe | B.suck | C.taste | D.lick |
47.A.sweet | B.dirty | C.salty | D.awful |
48.A.because of | B.despite of | C.instead of | D.regardless of |
49.A.offended | B.challenged | C.questioned | D.demanded |
50.A.try | B.intend | C.pretend | D. want |
51.A.feeling | B.gift | C.dish | D.mood |
52.A.something | B.nothing | C.everything | D.anything |
53.A.before | B.after | C.when | D.until |
54.A.Either | B.Neither | C.However | D.Whether |
55.A.appreciation | B.excitement | C.disappointment | D.satisfaction |
56.A.for | B.within | C.about | D.over |
57.A.Luckily | B.Honestly | C.Unfortunately | D.Actually |
58.A.rather than | B.other than | C.more than | D.less than |
59.A.height | B.depth | C.accuracy | D.purity |
60.A.Above all | B.In all | C.After all | D.At all |
After arriving,they(23)Cin the streets for two hours carrying a(24)Awhich sad,"We need two tickets".(25)Bthe cheapest ticket was $175 and they could not(26)D it.They were about to leave when a man (27)A them.He pulled (28)D two tickets and handed them to Don."How much do you want?""(29)C!No money is needed!"said the man.
When asked,the man (30)B"I am working for Joe,who hasn't (31)Da World Championships for 16years.But he is ill and can't make it this time.So he told me to give the two tickets away.The only (32)A he set is to give the tickets to people who I think will be deserving.A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and (33)B them right away.Then I saw you.You seemed very (34)D and you make me (35)A my Dad and myself when I was a child.I (36)C wanted to go to see a World Championships game with my father at that time.But I never got the (37)A".
How important and (38)D the game was to Don and his son!Here is (39)B Don said,"It's the most worth (40)Cthing that happened to us.My boy and I must have turned to each other 30times during the game.I can't forget that night."
21.A.refused | B.ordered | C.decided | D.happened |
22.A.cards | B.tickets | C.passes | D.money |
23.A.rode | B.ran | C.walked | D.cried |
24.A.sign | B.photo | C.magazine | D.book |
25.A.And | B.But | C.Or | D.So |
26.A.offer | B.hold | C.keep | D.afford |
27.A.stopped | B.asked | C.invited | D.beat |
28.A.over | B.in | C.through | D.out |
29.A.Cheap | B.Expensive | C.Free | D.Terrible |
30.A.agreed | B.explained | C.examined | D.appeared |
31.A.delayed | B.won | C.lost | D.missed |
32.A.rule | B.time | C.record | D.point |
33.A.lend | B.sell | C.tear | D.make |
34.A.boring | B.interesting | C.smart | D.anxious |
35.A.think of | B.care for | C.give up | D.belong to |
36.A.well | B.very | C.really | D.nearly |
37.A.chance | B.right | C.ability | D.dream |
38.A.unpleasant | B.funny | C.disappointing | D.unforgettable |
39.A.which | B.what | C.that | D.how |
40.A.hating | B.discussing | C.remembering | D.playing |
(China Daily,May 3)The biggest shopping center will open on May 8.Everybody with today's China Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome. Telephone:38990688; Address:No.6 Xidan Road. |
(ENGLSIH NEWSPAPER,May 19)English Newspaper needs a foreign editor.He or she must have worked in China for more than 2 years.British nationality is necessary.The salary is $100,000 a year.The term is 3 years.In ten days this piece of advertisement will not be useful.Telephone:3890666; Address:No.6 Xinling Road. |
(CHINA FOOTBALL,September 25) Shanghai Shenhua Team--Dalian Shide Team TIME:September 25,Sunday (15:30) PLACE:Hongkou Stadium TICKET PRICE:RMB 25 yuan (for adults); RMB 15 yuan (for students) NAME:China Football Super League COACHES:Farinha & Valeri Nepomniatchi |
A.every day
B.from China Daily
C.on May 8
D.on May 3
62.If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper office to ask for the job in April,he willB.
A.get the job
B.not get the job
C.be a good editor
D.not be useful
63.When and where will the football match be held?B
A.In Dalian Shide on September 19.
B.In Hongkou Stadium on September 25.
C.In Hongkou Stadium on September 19.
D.In Shanghai Shenhua on September 25.
64.If three adults and six students want to watch the match,the tickets will cost RMBAyuan.
A.165 B.135 C.195 D.225.