题目内容
【题目】(每句话一个错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。)
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
【1】Large quantities of water have been polluting, so the lake smells terrible.
【2】The car which is being repaired belongs to his.
【3】The factory in that his father works is far away from my hometown.
【4】We seldom use computers, so the software they use is not familiar us.
【5】The story happened on a day which the weather was very wet and cold.
【6】A new type of computer has produced by this company recently.
【7】He will be in the charge of the company while the manager is away on holiday.
【8】The teacher is to move to Beijing, but he doesn’t know what to deal with his old books.
【9】Under the help of the teacher, the students in this class have made great progress in English.
【10】I think that it will be long when human beings can be sent to the Mars.
【答案】
【1】polluting 改成polluted
【2】his改成him
【3】that改成 which
【4】familiar∧ us.加to
【5】which 改成when或which前加on
【6】has ∧produced加been
【7】in the charge去掉the
【8】what 改成how
【9】Under 改成With
【10】when 改成before
【解析】本题主要考查了现在完成时的被动和定语从句的内容,还涉及到了一些固定搭配及相似词的区分。需要掌握所考语法的规则和熟记固定搭配。
【1】polluting 改成polluted.考查现在完成时的被动。此处指大量的水被污染,是现在完成时的被动,结构为have been+ 过 去分词,故polluting 改成polluted.
【2】his改成him.考查代词。belong to中的to是介词,后面用宾格做宾语,故his改成him.
【3】that改成 which.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,此处是介词+ which结构,不用that,相对于where,故that改成 which.
【4】familiar∧ us.加to.考查固定搭配。句意:我们很少使用电脑,所以他们使用的软件对我们来说不熟悉。表示“对于”,用介词to,故familiar∧ us.加to.
【5】which 改成when或which前加on.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是day指时间在定语从句中作状语指在那一天,用关系副词when引导,或表示具体某一天在which前加on,故which 改成when或which前加on.
【6】has ∧produced加been.考查语态。句中主语computer和动词produce是被动关系,此处是现在完成时的被动,故has ∧produced加been.
【7】in the charge去掉the .考查固定短语。in the charge of “由…负 责,掌管”,in charge of “负 责, 掌 管”,句中主语是He,和动作是主动关系,故in the charge去掉the .
【8】what 改成how .考查副词。deal with“ 处 理” 和 how连用,指怎样处理;do with和what连用。故what 改成how .
【9】Under 改成With. 考查固定短语。With the help of the teacher “在 老 师 的 帮 助 下” 介 词 用 With,故Under 改成With.
【10】when 改成before.
考查固定句型。it will be long …before后加从句,指“不久后将…”,是固定句型。故when 改成before.