题目内容

Beijing residents could be rewarded with up to 500,000 yuan if they can provide useful information on spies or related activities, according to a government policy that took effect on Monday.

Under the policy, informants will be offered rewards ranging, from 10,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, depending on how useful the information is, according to the policy issued by the National Security Bureau(安全局) of Beijing. Informants can pass information to authorities by calling a hotline, sending letters or visiting the bureau.

Informants' privacy and information about spy-related messages will not be disclosed, while information providers can ask authorities for protection if they or their relatives are in danger due to the act of informing, according to the policy.

However, informants will face punishments if they slander (诽谤) others on purpose or invent and spread false information, the policy states clearly.

The bureau said that China is witnessing rapid increases in international exchanges and the number of people entering or exiting the country each year. "Meanwhile, overseas espionage agencies(间谍机构)and other unfriendly forces have also strengthened their disruptive(破坏的) activities in China, including political, economical and military information." it said.

Some Chinese individuals have also betrayed the nation to benefit their private interests, which offers overseas espionage agencies opportunities, the bureau said, adding that Beijing is the primary location for such activities. Therefore, it's necessary to take new measures in anti-espionage investigation, and to encourage the participation of the general public.

One of the most recent cases made public occurred in the eastern province of Jiangsu in January. Two residents in Lianyungang city, surnamed Zhang and Wan, called the national security authorities after they found a device with instructions in foreign languages while fishing in the Yellow Sea. The device was later found to be spying equipment made and used by overseas agencies to collect data, according to an official release.

China has strengthened Iegislation(立法) on State security in recent years. Facing a more complex State security situation, in 2014, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress adopted the Counterespionage Law.

1.From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. few citizens show an interest in the policy

B. informants are always offered rewards for their reports

C. informants will definitely make great fortunes

D. informants might come across a certain risk

2.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Information can be offered via different means.

B. It is more effective to get ordinary people involved.

C. No citizens have associated with overseas espionage agencies.

D. Whoever makes up false information will be punished.

3.Based on the passage, we can conclude that ________.

A. spies take advantage of our opening-up policy

B. the example mentioned is just a rare exception

C. with the Counterespionage Law, the security situation has improved a lot

D. overseas espionage agencies are only interested in Beijing

4.Where is the passage likely to be taken from?

A. A textbook. B. A newspaper.

C. A legal document. D. A story-book.

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请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍你所崇拜的一位偶像。主要包括以下内容：

1. 偶像的身份、外貌及性格特征；

2. 你崇拜的理由；

3. 对你的积极影响。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 提示词：偶像 idol

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Tips for Staying Sharp

It’s not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish(迟钝的)when it comes to remembering things. If you’re worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp.

1.

You’ve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy.

Never stop learning

Challenge yourself constantly---whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realize that it’s much easier for you to learn new things and to function.2.

Stay fit

Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp.3.If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put forth the effort into being health then your body will expel(释放)the energy you need to achieve your goals.

Ensure enough sleep

Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis.4.It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.

Socialize more

5. Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp.

A. Feed your brain

B. Avoid eating too much

C. Your body will only give you what you put into it

D. Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reaction

E. Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active

F. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories

G. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it

A man was employed to paint a boat.He brought paint and____and began to paint the boat as the owner____. While painting,he____there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to____it.When he finished painting,he received his____and left.

The next day,the owner of the boat visited the painter and____him with a cheque（支票）,much____than what he was paid for the painting work.The painter was____.

"You've already paid me for painting the boat,sir!"he said.

"This is not for the paint job.It's for repairing the____in the boat."

"Ah!But it was such a small service."The man said."Certainly it's not worth paying me such a high amount for something so____!"

"My dear friend,"the owner said,"You don't understand.Let me tell you____happened.When I asked you to paint the boat,I____to mention the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took it and____a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a hole there.

"I was not at home at the time.So when I____and noticed they has taken the boat,I was____.Imagine my____ and joy when I saw them returning____from fishing.

"Then,I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You now see what you did?You____the life of my children!"

Each of us has a moral duty to offer help,wipe tears,listen carefully and repair all the "hole" we____in our life journey,because a small act will make a big____in the future.

1.A. rulers B. brushes C. knives D. pens

2.A. ordered B. hated C. wanted D. acted

3.A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed

4.A. make B. dig C. repair D. prepare

5.A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish

6.A. dropped B. cooked C. presented D. took

7.A. lighter B. higher C. heavier D. better

8.A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised

9.A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture

10.A. huge B. small C. great D. rude

11.A. when B. why C. what D. how

12.A. stopped B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot

13.A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through

14.A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned

15.A. hopeless B. silly C. crazy D. excited

16.A. belief B. relief C. sadness D. worry

17.A. sweetly B. healthily C. directly D. safely

18.A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed

19.A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come into

20.A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2．只允许修改10处,(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sir,

I've learned a teaching assistant for foreign teachers is wanted in your school. I'm writing to apply to the position.

First of all, I had graduated from Anhui University one month ago. Having exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate with others in fluently English, What's more, years of experiences of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, who will help a lot to keep the class in order. The most important factor is that I love kids, and I'm confident of my patience and care will undoubtedly, win his trust.

All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teaching assistant. I'd appreciate you if you could take my application into consideration.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hun

Water had also appeared on the other planets like Mars but, 1. the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious2. water was to be 3. to the development of life. 4. many scientists believe is that the continued5. of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.

That afternoon 6. the train, the cousins 7. in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they 8. catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. …… Many of them have a 9. for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in 10..

Samuel Langhorne Clemens, who is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. However, he still became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected(期望) to live through the first winter. But with his mother’ s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned（淹没）nine times.

After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer(印刷厂), who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot（引航员）and later joined the army. But soon after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards（后来） he became a full-time writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.

Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.

At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties（领带）. He wore only white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.

1.Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?

a. He became a miner.              

b. He worked as a printer.

c. He got into debts.                    

d. His father died.

e. He became a full-time writer. 

f. He joined the army.

A. a—d—b—c—e—f B. d—b—f—a—e—c

C. d—a—f—e—b—c D. c—b—d—f—e—a

2.In order to make a living, Mark Twain _______.

A. always worked as a printer

B. did many kinds of work

C. wrote stories in the beginning

D. joined the army after he worked in a mine

3.From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _______.

A. had a happy childhood

B. was a good boy and always did what he was asked

C. was very naughty（淘气的）when he was young

D. lived a pleasant life

One of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of Andrew Carnegie,who started life in Poverty but became the richest man in the world.

Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1837,the son of a weaver.In 1848,the.family moved to the United States and at 13 Carnegie began work in a cotton mill,earning $1.5 per week.About three years later,he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy.At work,his superiors were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard.In 1853, he gained an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.This was his first big break.He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company,gaining more and more responsibility.At the same time,Carnegie loved reading very much and made use of every opportunity to visit the library.He rend widely on all subjects,particularly literature.

Carnegie now began to save a little money and,with the help of his employer,began to make some successful investments（投资).He invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in business himself,owning several iron and steel plants.This was where he made his fortune.By the 1890s,the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most successful business in the world.

Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit（追求）of wealth was never an end in itself.In his view,successful, wealthy people should give away their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society.True to his word,in 1901,at the age of 66,he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work.

Carnegie's lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didn't influence his success.His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due to his willingness to work hard,his intelligence and good business sense, and his talent for making things happen.He died in 1919 at the age of 83.

1.What can be learnt from the text?

A. Carnegie was highly thought of by his employers.

B. Carnegie made his investments independently.

C. Carnegie believed that money was everything.

D. Carnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated.

2.What does "gaining more and more responsibility" in the second paragraph most probably mean?

A. Becoming more and more intelligent. B. Being put to higher positions.

C. Having a better sense of confidence. D. Reading more and more books.

3.How did Carnegie finally make a big fortune?.

A. His employer helped him. B. He was much paid when working.

C. He set up his own business. D. He saved money year by year.

4.Which of the followings will be the suitable title for the text?

A. Andrew Carnegie: A Wealthy Man

B. Steel & Iron: The Most Profitable Business

C. From Rags to Riches: The Story of Andrew Carnegie

D. Intelligence and Good Business Sense: Two Factors in Becoming Rich

Generally speaking, little girls prefer to be_________.

A. beautifully dressed B. dressing beautiful

C. dressed beautiful D. beautifully dressing

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