题目内容


Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world’s favorite academic title: the MBA (Master of Business Administration).
The MBA, a 20th century product, always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed on the tree-lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature.
But even with the recession(经济萎缩) apparently cutting down the hiring of business school graduates, about 79,000 people are expected to receive MBAs in 1993. This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduates in 1960.
“If you are going into the corporate world it is still a disadvantage not to have one,” said Donald Morrison, professor of marketing and management science. “But in the last five years or so, when someone says, ‘Should I attempt to get an MBA?’ the answer a lot more is: It depends.”
The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.
The Harvard Business Review printed a lively, fictional exchange of letters to dramatize complaints about business degree holders. The article called MBA hires “extremely disappointing” and said “MBAs want to move up too fast, they don’t understand politics and people, and they aren’t able to function as part of a team until their third year. But by then, they’re out looking for other jobs.”
The problem, most participants in the debate acknowledge, is that the MBA has acquired an aura (光环) of future riches and power far beyond its actual importance and usefulness.
Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees of ten know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people. “They don’t get a lot of grounding in the people side of the business”, said James Shaffer, vice-president and principal of the Towers Perrin management consulting firm.
【小题1】According to paragraph 2, what is the general attitude towards business on campuses ruled by purer disciplines?

A.Envious(嫉妒的).B.Realistic.
C.Scornful(蔑视的).D.Appreciative.
【小题2】. It seems that the argument over the value of MBA degrees had been fueled mainly by ___.
A.the complaints from various employers
B.the success of many non-MBAs
C.the criticism from the scientists of purer disciplines
D.the poor performance of MBAs at work
【小题3】. What is the major weakness of MBA holders according to the Harvard Business Review?
A.They are usually self-centered.
B.They are aggressive and greedy.
C.They keep complaining about their jobs.
D.They are not good at dealing with people.
【小题4】. From the passage we know that most MBAs ________.
A.can climb the corporate ladder fairly quickly
B.quit their jobs once they are familiar with their workmates
C.receive salaries that do not match their professional training
D.cherish unrealistic expectations about their future
【小题5】 What is the passage mainly about?
A.Why there is an increased enrollment in MBA programs.
B.The necessity of reforming MBA programs in business schools.
C.Doubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.
D.A debate held recently on university campuses.


【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:
【小题1】C 推理题。根据文章第一段内容可知Bill Gates的成功让人们对于MBA的学历有了很大的怀疑。那些学习哲学和文学的人对MBA更是很看轻。故说明C项正确。
【小题2】B 推理题。根据第五段内容The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.说明Bill Gates等人的成功让人们对MBA持有了怀疑的态度。故B正确。
【小题3】.D 推理题。根据文章最后一段第1,2行Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees of ten know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people.说明MBA的毕业生可能不太擅长与人交流,在处理与人有关的事物方面的技巧缺乏,故D正确。
【小题4】.D 细节题。根据倒数第三段MBAs want to move up too fast, they don’t understand politics and people, and they aren’t able to function as part of a team until their third year. But by then, they’re out looking for other jobs.”说明MBA的毕业生有些想法不是很实际,故D正确。
【小题5】.C 主旨大意题。文章主要是关于对MBA课程的怀疑,认为MBA的毕业生在处理人际关系方面有缺陷,以及他们可能会有一些不太切合实际的想法等。故C正确。
考点:考查报告类短文阅读
点评:文章主要是关于对MBA课程的怀疑,认为MBA的毕业生在处理人际关系方面有缺陷,以及他们可能会有一些不太切合实际的想法等。考查了推理题为主,。以推理题的考查为主,在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息,采用针对性方法进行阅读,准确定位细心判断。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

How to apply (申请) for a free mailbox (邮箱)? First you have to connect to the Internet and go to the homepage of the ICP providing free mailboxes. Then you will find an icon (图标), an agreement about the rules for using the free mailbox will appear. If you want to go, click the icon “I agree”. Then you have to fill in a form about your basic personal data, and the name and PIN (密码) of the mailbox. The PIN is the key to the mailbox. After finishing these, you will get a mailbox like this:your name @ mail server (for example:tvguide@mail.cctv.com.cn. “tvguide” is the name of the mailbox, and “mail.cctv.com.cn” is the name of the mail server.). The mailbox is separated (分隔) into two parts by a separator “@”, which is read as “at”. The former part is the name of the mailbox. The latter is the domain name (域名) of the mail server. All mails to you will be received by the server and put into your mailbox. You can read these mails on any computer on the Internet in the world, if you have the name and PIN of the mailbox.

If you want to send or receive an e-mail, you should first ____ .

       A. apply for a mailbox   B. buy a computer

       C. go to the post office  D. fill in a form

When you get a FREE mailbox, you can send an e-mail ____ .

       A. by paying some money     B. to anyone

       C. without paying money     D. anywhere

The mailbox’s name in the e-mail address “editor@ew.com.cn.” is ____ .

       A. ew      B. ew.com.cn  C. com.cn       D. editor

The writer mainly wants to tell us how to ____ in this passage.

       A. send a letter by e-mail      B. read the e-mail on computers in the world

       C. get a free mailbox     D. find out one’s e-mail address

We can find the similar information in the book “____”.

       A. Who Moved My Cheese    B. Surfing on the Internet

       C. Bill Gates’ Story D. Harry Potter

Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune , largely to the cause of global health , during the course of his lifetime . With an estimated(估计)worth of more than $ 40 billion , according to Forbes , the project will be no small feat (功绩)for Gates . Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues , Gates said that eventually his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.”
So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest ? Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity” in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world . Improving the health of the populations , he says , has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful . “National borders allow inequalities ,” said Gates : “We all need to take a more global view , rather than just saying my country is doing well . We have to step up these health issues , knowing how few resources are going into them .”
Gates said that both his parents set an example for him as a child . His father , William H. Gates , was the head of the local Planned Parenthood , and his mother , Mary , volunteered for the United Way . As he gathered his fortune , Gates knew he would eventually want to give back as well , but he didn’t expect to devote himself whole-heartedly to one project until he was about 60.
However , Gates , 47 , began to question his ability to wait that long . “It seemed there was a real time urgency,” Gates said . “I started to think , How many lives could I save before then ?”
【小题1】Bill Gates believes that one important way of developing poor countries is          .

A.to set up more foundations for them
B.to aid them with natural resources
C.to put more effort into the health issues in them
D.to help them take a more global view
【小题2】It can be learned from the text that Bill Gates thinks          .
A.Americans should care about people in other countries
B.Americans should treat fellow citizens well
C.Americans should devote themselves to certain projects
D.Americans can be world-famous by giving away vast fortune
【小题3】Bill Gates gave away his vast fortune earlier than he had expected because of          .
A.his weakening health condition B.his parents’ suggestions
C.his great success in business D.his concerns for suffering people

How can you make a million dollars in one month? I’m sure I am going to get the   1.  of many readers with this question. The    2.   news is that you are not going to make a million dollars in one month    3.   you win the lottery (彩票) or some prize.

We all want to be millionaires. However, if you try to find out how they become   4.  rich, you will learn that they worked very    5.  for the money. That is what most   6.  have had to do, including Bill Gates and Andrew Carnegie, and they often went   7.  hardships before they succeeded    8.   .

There are many reasons why the millionaires have made it   9.    for themselves. In this article, I am going to    10. passion (热情) which I think is the most    11.   quality to have in order to succeed. I am sure that if one was to   12.   the people who made millions in their lifetime, this would be found in all of them.

Take J.K Rowling for    13.  . Her first Harry Potter was sent to twelve publishing houses, all of which    14.  to publish it. A year later, she was finally given the chance by a small    15. , which paid 15.000. and the  16. from that company was that she should get herself a job since she had little  17.   of making a living by writing children’s books. If you want to make a million dollars, find something that    18.   you really passionate (热情的) and work hard at it. It doesn’t    19.   what it is. Let me know how you    20.   ! 

21.               A.consideration    B.attention       C.surprise   D.happiness

 

22.               A.disappointing    B.surprising       C.good D.funny

 

23.               A.if             B.although        C.unless D.when

 

24.               A.such           B.too            C.this   D.that

 

25.               A.happily         B.hard           C.long D.less

 

26.               A.teachers        B.rich           C.millionaires D.poor

 

27.               A.through        B.back           C.on   D.under

 

28.               A.at first         B.at last          C.by chance D.on end

 

29.               A.happen        B.cause          C.change    D.rise

 

30.               A.refer to        B.object to        C.talk about D.agree with

 

31.               A.good           B.interesting      C.exciting   D.important

 

32.               A.discuss         B.like            C.study D.visit

 

33.               A.granted        B.experiment     C.example   D.experience

 

34.               A.refused        B.agreed         C.promised  D.loved

 

35.               A.school         B.factory         C.bank  D.publisher

 

36.               A.praise          B.word           C.comment  D.advice

 

37.               A.chance         B.time           C.dollar D.energy

 

38.               A.makes         B.matter         C.drives D.forces

 

39.               A.care           B.matter         C.work D.tell

 

40.               A.begin          B.finish          C.go   D.understand

 

 

(BBC)The "father of the personal computer" who kick-started the careers of Microsoft founders Bill Gates and Paul Allen has died at the age of 68.Dr Henry Edward Roberts was the inventor of the Altair 8800, a machine that led to the home computer age.

Gates and Allen contacted Dr Roberts after seeing the machine on the front cover of a magazine and offered to write software for it.The program was known as Altair-Basic, the foundation of Microsoft's business."Ed was willing to take a chance on us - two young guys interested in computers , and we have always been thankful to him," the Microsoft founders said in a statement.

Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak told technology website CNET that Dr Roberts had taken " a critically important step that led to everything we have today".

Dr Roberts was the founder of Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS), originally set up to sell electronics parts to model rocket hobbyists.The company went on to sell electronic calculator parts, but was soon overshadowed by bigger firms.

In the mid-1970's, with the firm struggling with debt, Dr Roberts began to develop a computer kit(配套零件) for hobbyists.The result was the Altair 8800.The $395 kit (around £1,000 today) was featured on the cover of Popular Electronics in 1975, resulting in a flood of orders.

Among those interested in the machine were Paul Allen and Bill Gates.The pair contacted Dr Roberts, offering to write software that would help people program the machine.The pair finally moved to Albuquerque - the home of MITS - where they founded Micro-Soft, to develop their software.

Dr Roberts sold his company in 1977.He died in hospital on 1 April after a long period of pneumonia (肺炎) .

1.Why did Dr Roberts probably decide to sell his company?

         A.Because he was in heavy debt in the mid-1980's.

         B.Because he wanted to take a chance on Gates and Allen.

         C.Because he wanted to develop a computer kit for hobbyists.

         D.Because he had difficulty competing with big companies.

2.What do we know about MITS?

         A.It was set up by Steve Wozniak.

         B.It sold electronics parts to big firms.

         C.It is located in Albuquerque.

         D.It is a technology website.

3.We can learn that Popular Electronics is likely to be  ____.

         A.a newspaper                    B.a magazine  

         C.a Website                 D.an organization

4.What is the best title of this passage?

         A.The story of the Altair 8800

         B.The founder of MITS

         C.Father of the personal computer died

         D.The story of Dr Roberts

 

How to apply (申请) for a free mailbox (邮箱)? First you have to connect to the Internet and go to the homepage of the ICP providing free mailboxes. Then you will find an icon (图标), an agreement about the rules for using the free mailbox will appear. If you want to go, click the icon “I agree”. Then you have to fill in a form about your basic personal data, and the name and PIN (密码) of the mailbox. The PIN is the key to the mailbox. After finishing these, you will get a mailbox like this:your name @ mail server (for example:tvguide@mail.cctv.com.cn. “tvguide” is the name of the mailbox, and “mail.cctv.com.cn” is the name of the mail server.). The mailbox is separated (分隔) into two parts by a separator “@”, which is read as “at”. The former part is the name of the mailbox. The latter is the domain name (域名) of the mail server. All mails to you will be received by the server and put into your mailbox. You can read these mails on any computer on the Internet in the world, if you have the name and PIN of the mailbox.

1.If you want to send or receive an e-mail, you should first ____ .

      A. apply for a mailbox                         B. buy a computer

      C. go to the post office                       D. fill in a form

2. When you get a FREE mailbox, you can send an e-mail ____ .

      A. by paying some money                  B. to anyone

      C. without paying money                 D. anywhere

3.The mailbox’s name in the e-mail address “editor@ew.com.cn.” is ____ .

      A. ew                      B. ew.com.cn       C. com.cn              D. editor

4.The writer mainly wants to tell us how to ____ in this passage.

      A. send a letter by e-mail                  B. read the e-mail on computers in the world

      C. get a free mailbox                          D. find out one’s e-mail address

5.We can find the similar information in the book “____”.

      A. Who Moved My Cheese                B. Surfing on the Internet

      C. Bill Gates’ Story                               D. Harry Potter

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网