(BBC)The "father of the personal computer" who kick-started the careers of Microsoft founders Bill Gates and Paul Allen has died at the age of 68．Dr Henry Edward Roberts was the inventor of 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

（BBC）The "father of the personal computer" who kick-started the careers of Microsoft founders Bill Gates and Paul Allen has died at the age of 68．Dr Henry Edward Roberts was the inventor of the Altair 8800, a machine that led to the home computer age．

Gates and Allen contacted Dr Roberts after seeing the machine on the front cover of a magazine and offered to write software for it．The program was known as Altair-Basic, the foundation of Microsoft's business．"Ed was willing to take a chance on us - two young guys interested in computers , and we have always been thankful to him," the Microsoft founders said in a statement.

Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak told technology website CNET that Dr Roberts had taken " a critically important step that led to everything we have today"．

Dr Roberts was the founder of Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS), originally set up to sell electronics parts to model rocket hobbyists．The company went on to sell electronic calculator parts, but was soon overshadowed by bigger firms．

In the mid-1970's, with the firm struggling with debt, Dr Roberts began to develop a computer kit(配套零件) for hobbyists．The result was the Altair 8800．The $395 kit (around £1,000 today) was featured on the cover of Popular Electronics in 1975, resulting in a flood of orders．

Among those interested in the machine were Paul Allen and Bill Gates．The pair contacted Dr Roberts, offering to write software that would help people program the machine．The pair finally moved to Albuquerque - the home of MITS - where they founded Micro-Soft, to develop their software．

Dr Roberts sold his company in 1977．He died in hospital on 1 April after a long period of pneumonia (肺炎) ．

1.Why did Dr Roberts probably decide to sell his company?

A．Because he was in heavy debt in the mid-1980's．

B．Because he wanted to take a chance on Gates and Allen.

C．Because he wanted to develop a computer kit for hobbyists.

D．Because he had difficulty competing with big companies．

2.What do we know about MITS?

A．It was set up by Steve Wozniak.

B．It sold electronics parts to big firms.

C．It is located in Albuquerque.

D．It is a technology website.

3.We can learn that Popular Electronics is likely to be ____.

A．a newspaper B．a magazine

C．a Website D．an organization

4.What is the best title of this passage?

A．The story of the Altair 8800

B．The founder of MITS

C．Father of the personal computer died

D．The story of Dr Roberts

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

【解析】略

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　　Churchill was so pleased when he heard this answer that he gave the man a pound, which was worth quite a lot in those days.

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(1) Winston Churchill was the head of______ during World War II.

[　　]

A．the American government

B．the Italian government

C．the British government

D．the French government

(2) One day Churchill went to the BBC to _______.

[　　]

A．make a speech to his people

B．see his friends

C．meet the British prime minister

D．listen to an important speech

(3) The driver refused to take Churchill to the BBC because _______.

[　　]

A．he hated Churchill

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A．a modest man

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Developments in technology are improving news collection and presentation every year. The BBC now uses special cameras in the TV news studios to film the news presenters, and captions― the words and sentences at the bottom of the screen, are now produced automatically by computer.
【小题1】
According to the first paragraph, we can learn that __________.

A．many people are more content with the BBC than with other channels

B．the BBC news programs are better thought of than the news programs on other channels

C．the BBC news programs are better than other programs

D．if we have a television, we must pay the television license money.

【小题2】
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．The number of the people working for the BBC news service is the largest in the world

B．The percentage of the BBC’s budget spent on news collecting is the largest in the world

C．The BBC has the largest network of foreign correspondents in the world

D．The BBC now uses special cameras to film the news presenters and captions

【小题3】
We can infer from the passage that the UK has a population of about __________.

A．54 million

B．19 million