Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.

There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The most simple things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.

Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.

Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves for the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.

According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following

except _____.

A. language communication          B. weather conditions and customs

C. public service systems            D. homesickness

According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, __________.

A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroad

B. the more difficulties you may have abroad

C. the more money you will earn abroad

D. the less homesick you will feel abroad

What is the main idea of the last passage?

A. Escape unfamiliar environment

B. The feeling of homesickness.

C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.

D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.

A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a £100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, "Who would like to have this £100 bill?" The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, "I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this." He then made this bill into a ball. Then he said, "Who wants it?" Hands went into the air.
"Well," he said, "What if I do this?" and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, "Who still wants it?" Hands went back into the air.
"My friends," he said, "You've learned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn't go down in value. It was still worth £100.
Many times in our lives, we're dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value. You are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn't come from what you drop or whom you know,but WHO YOU ARE .
You are special and valuable. Don't ever forget it!
【小题1】The story happened ______.

A.when the teacher gave the students some advice on how to learn English
B.when the students were having a meeting
C.when the teacher gave the students a speech
D.when the students were discussing something interesting with their teachers
【小题2】Even though the money was dirty, it _______.
A.went up in valueB.was worth much
C.didn't reduce in valueD.was still ours
【小题3】The underlined sentence “Hands went back into the air.” in the third paragraph
means_______.
A.the students put up their hands again
B.the students put down their hands
C.the students agreed to what the teacher said
D.the students put their hands in front of them
【小题4】Why did the famous teacher use a £100 at his lesson?
A.Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.
B.Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.
C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.
D.Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.
【小题5】What lesson can you learn from the passage?
A.£100 bill is worth the same no matter what you do with it.
B.All people love money most.
C.Your value doesn't change no matter what happens to you.
D.The value of money changes when it is made dirty.

Valentine’s Day, for many couples, means cards, flowers, and candlelight dinners. For most couples it also means withdrawing money at the ATM to express their love. Fortunately, there are ways to save money by saving energy — even during the date — so you can spend the money you save on the things that really matter to your sweetheart. Here are five easy tips for those couples out there who want to save energy and save money:

A fireplace is always a perfect background to set up holiday decorations because of the space it provides, in addition to the grand role it plays in the house as being an important part of each room. If you plan on spending your Valentine’s Day near the fireplace, be sure to prevent the heat loss and make sure of the chimney efficiency. If you never use your fireplace, plug and seal the chimney flue.

If you plan on having a nice, romantic dinner at home and want to set the mood with proper lighting, use energy efficient light bulbs that save you money, and look for bulbs that are lower in lumens. Lumens tell you the brightness of the bulb. The lower the lumens, the weaker the light.

For those who plan to cook that romantic dinner, there are some simple energy efficient ways you can prepare that meal. For example, did you know that if you’re baking in a china or glass dish, you can typically set your oven for 25 degrees less than the recipe calls for? Learn more about saving energy while cooking.

For those couples who would like to have a movie night, plug your TV and DVD into an electronic power strip to save money on your gas of the car. By plugging in electronic devices into a power strip and turning it off when not in use, you can save up to $100 per year.

If you plan on going on a romantic “escape” from your house by car, be sure to check out these tips to reduce fuel consumption and costs.

1.How do most people spend their Valentine’s Day according to the passage?

A. They make green trips by riding bikes or walking dogs.

B. They go to visit their parents or grandparents together.

C. They stay at home making delicious food for lovers.

D. They spend money creating romantic environment.

2.What does the author advise you to do when you use a fireplace that night?

A. Try to burn less wood by covering the chimney.

B. Try to use more wood to produce more heat.

C. Try to hold more heat by using it effectively.

D. Try to make the room wetter than usual.

3.What does the author advise you to do if you choose to have dinner at home?

A. Choose the bulbs without lumens.

B. Choose the bulbs with lower lumens.

C. Choose the small bulbs with higher lumens.

D. Choose the colorful bulbs as many as possible.

4.How should you cook meals according to the author?

A. Adjust electricity amount according to different dishes.

B. Set the oven for 25 degrees higher than required.

C. Try to cook all kinds of food with a china dish.

D. Try to bake some cakes in a glass dish.

5.What is the greenest way for you to see a film on Valentine’s Day?

A. Just watch a DVD at home.                             B. Just see the film in the running car.

C. Go to the nearest theatre by bike.                          D. “Escape” from your house by car.

 

Have you ever come across this thing?When a rather dirty,poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and reaches out his hands to beg for a few coins,do you hurry to go,not knowing what to do,or do you feel sad and hurriedly __1__ some money?What should our attitude __2__ beggars be?There can be __3__ question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It __4__ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems __5__ not to give some money to beggars.

_6__,most of the world's great religions order us to be open­hearted and __7__ what we have with those unluckier than ourselves. But has the world changed?Maybe what was morally right in the old days,__8__ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help,is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give some money to beggars.Let us look at their __9__.

Firstly,some believe that many city beggars dress themselves up __10_ to look pitiable but actually make a good __11__.Giving something to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行).__12__,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beers,wines or drugs.Thirdly,there is the opinion __13__ there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,__14__ that is no reason for losing one's sense of __15__ and self­dependence.

Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16__ ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17__ help.

It is hard to come to any final conclusion:there are various _18__ and we must __19__ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations,and even if the money is wasted,that does not take away the moral goodness of the __20__.

1.A. put away      B.hand over       C.take in           D.get out

2.A. at              B.in              C.over             D.towards

3.A. no             B.some           C.any              D.not

4.A. must           B.can             C.need             D.might

5.A. warm­hearted    B.generous        C.cruel             D.considerate

6.A. Strangely       B.Unluckily        C.Certainly          D.Surprisingly

7.A. give           B.donate           C.share             D.contribute

8.A. why          B.when             C.what             D.how

9.A.. arguments     B.quarrels          C.sayings            D.talks

10.A. on show      B.on purpose        C.for fun            D.by accident

11.A.money        B.comfort           C.living            D.decision

12.A.Secondly      B.Surely            C.Possibly          D.Then

13.A.what         B.whether           C.that              D.which

14.A. and          B.but              C.however           D.although

15.A. goodness     B.pride             C.security           D.responsibility

16.A. rather than    B.or rather          C.other than         D.but also

17.A. produce      B.receive           C.earn              D.offer

18.A. cases        B.events            C.conditions         D.states

19.A .go with      B.communicate with  C.deal with           D.meet with

20.A. giver        B.receiver           C.villager           D.government

 

A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful   1 , and knowing her husband could   2  it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the   3 , her husband told her how   4  he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He   5  her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and   6  a Bible.

  7 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so   8  that she left him.

Many years passed and the lady was very   9  in business. She owned two large companies. She   10  her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to   11  him. But before she could, she   12  a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and   13  things.

When she arrived at his house, sadness   14  her heart. She saw the still new

  15 , just as she had left it years before. With   16 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring   17  from the Bible to the floor and a  18  could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”.

  19  your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the   20 .

1.                A.watch          B.ring            C.coat D.box

 

2.                A.afford          B.like            C.design    D.guess

 

3.                A.holiday         B.performance     C.birthday  D.meeting

 

4.                A.proud          B.kind           C.sorry D.brave

 

5.                A.lent           B.asked          C.gave D.moved

 

6.                A.carried         B.found          C.missed   D.held

 

7.                A.Politely         B.Lightly          C.Patiently  D.Angrily

 

8.                A.calm           B.upset          C.grateful   D.careless

 

9.                A.failing          B.lonely          C.successful D.poor

 

10.               A.wondered      B.hoped         C.realized   D.explained

 

11.               A.visit           B.understand      C.catch D.help

 

12.               A.passed         B.wrote          C.sent  D.received

 

13.               A.take care of     B.pay for         C.look for   D.give away

 

14.               A.covered        B.broke          C.left   D.filled

 

15.               A.car            B.Bible           C.letter D.table

 

16.               A.smiles          B.laughter        C.tears D.interests

 

17.               A.hid            B.dropped        C.disappeared    D.made

 

18.               A.book          B.pen           C.flower D.card

 

19.               A.If             B.But            C.Although  D.So

 

20.               A.hand          B.eye            C.face  D.heart

 

 

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