题目内容

Have you ever come across this thing?When a rather dirty,poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and reaches out his hands to beg for a few coins,do you hurry to go,not knowing what to do,or do you feel sad and hurriedly __1__ some money?What should our attitude __2__ beggars be?There can be __3__ question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It __4__ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems __5__ not to give some money to beggars.

_6__,most of the world's great religions order us to be open­hearted and __7__ what we have with those unluckier than ourselves. But has the world changed?Maybe what was morally right in the old days,__8__ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help,is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give some money to beggars.Let us look at their __9__.

Firstly,some believe that many city beggars dress themselves up __10_ to look pitiable but actually make a good __11__.Giving something to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行).__12__,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beers,wines or drugs.Thirdly,there is the opinion __13__ there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,__14__ that is no reason for losing one's sense of __15__ and self­dependence.

Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16__ ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17__ help.

It is hard to come to any final conclusion:there are various _18__ and we must __19__ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations,and even if the money is wasted,that does not take away the moral goodness of the __20__.

1.A. put away      B.hand over       C.take in           D.get out

2.A. at              B.in              C.over             D.towards

3.A. no             B.some           C.any              D.not

4.A. must           B.can             C.need             D.might

5.A. warm­hearted    B.generous        C.cruel             D.considerate

6.A. Strangely       B.Unluckily        C.Certainly          D.Surprisingly

7.A. give           B.donate           C.share             D.contribute

8.A. why          B.when             C.what             D.how

9.A.. arguments     B.quarrels          C.sayings            D.talks

10.A. on show      B.on purpose        C.for fun            D.by accident

11.A.money        B.comfort           C.living            D.decision

12.A.Secondly      B.Surely            C.Possibly          D.Then

13.A.what         B.whether           C.that              D.which

14.A. and          B.but              C.however           D.although

15.A. goodness     B.pride             C.security           D.responsibility

16.A. rather than    B.or rather          C.other than         D.but also

17.A. produce      B.receive           C.earn              D.offer

18.A. cases        B.events            C.conditions         D.states

19.A .go with      B.communicate with  C.deal with           D.meet with

20.A. giver        B.receiver           C.villager           D.government

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文就对待乞丐的态度进行了讨论。大部分人认为我们应该有爱心,与那些比自己更不幸运的人分享我们的东西。但是仍然有一部分人认为不应该给乞丐钱。他们认为乞丐是故意假扮的,实际上他们过的很好;还认为他们可能拿着钱去喝酒或吸毒;总之,他们认为乞丐们没有任何理由去乞讨。要解决乞丐的问题,作者建议应由政府负责,而不是我们普通人来处理这个问题。

1.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. put away放好,储存;B.hand over 交出,移交;C.take in 吸收,领会,欺骗;D.get out离开,出去,泄露。根据前文的you feel sad看到乞丐感到悲伤而同情,所以给他们钱。句意:或者你感到悲伤和赶紧拿出一些钱。

故选B

2.考查介词及上下文的呼应。A. at   在(表示出现或存在的地点,场所,位置,空间);B.in 在......之内;C.Over越过,在......之上; D.towards 朝,向 the attitude to/towards对......的态度。句意:我们应该以怎样的态度对待乞丐呢?故选D。

3.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. no 形容词,没有,不是;B.some 形容词,一些;有的,常用于肯定句和一般疑问句; C.any形容词, 任何的,所有的 ,常用于否定句和一般疑问句;  D.not副词,副词。空格后是名词question, 修饰名词应用形容词,故排除D。no question 毫无疑问。句意:毫无疑问,这个世界充满了可怕的悲伤故事。故选A。

4.考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。A. must 必须,一定,用于肯定句,表示有把握的推测;B.can 能,可以,用于否定句和疑问句,表示有把握的的推测;C.need需要,要求,表示要求;D. might可能,也许,用于肯定句和否定句,表示没有把握的推测。根据后文的to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. 不知道我们的下一顿饭将在哪里,所以很有把握的说是一定可怕的。

句意:不知道我们的下一顿饭将在哪里一定很可怕。故选A

5.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. warm­hearted 热心的;B.generous 慷慨的,大方的;C.cruel 残忍的,残酷的; D.considerate体贴的,考虑周到的.根据后文的 not to give some money to beggars.不给乞丐钱,应是残忍的。句意:似乎不给乞丐钱是残忍的。故选C。

6.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. Strangely 奇怪地;B.Unluckily 不幸地;  C.Certainly 当然;D.Surprisingly惊人地,出人意外地。宗教 要求我们要有热心,这是客观事实,是理所当然的。句意:当然,世界上大多数的伟大宗教要求我们要有热心。故选C。

7.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. give 给,授予; B.donate 捐赠,捐献;C.share 分享,分担,分配;D.contribute贡献,捐献。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。句意:与那些比自己更不幸运的人分享我们的东西。­故选C

8.考查代词和定语从句及上下文的呼应。A. why 为什么;B.when 何时,什么时候; C.what 什么; D.how如何;空格前的the old days是先行词,空格后是定语从句修饰days, what 和how不引导定语从句,故排除CD, 定语从句不缺少主语和宾语,故用when。句意:也许过去一个人知道到底谁在村庄遭受不幸和需要帮助的道德上是正确的行为,现在不再是最好的主意。故选B。

9.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. arguments辩论, 争论,;B.quarrels 争吵,吵架; C.sayings 谚语;D.talks会谈,谈论。根据后文的some believe that有些人认为, It is hard to come to any final conclusion很难得出最后的结论,可知有些人就是否给乞丐钱进行争论。句意:让我们看看他们的争论。故选A

10.考查介词短语及上下文的呼应。A. on show 展览着,公开展出;B.on purpose 有目的地,故意地; C.for fun 开玩笑地,闹着玩地;D.by accident偶然。根据后文actually make a good ____实际它们生活很好,可知前面打扮的可怜,是有目的,故意的.句意:首先,一些人认为许多城市乞丐故意打扮起来看起来可怜的。故选B

11.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.money 钱,货币; B.comfort 安慰,舒适;  C.living 生活,生存,生计;D.decision决心,决定. make a good living过着好日子。but表示转折,but前讲的是乞丐假装可怜,让人给他钱,所以but后实际乞丐不需要给钱,他们生活的很好。句意:但是实际上他们生活的很好。故选C

12.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.Secondly 第二,其次;  B.Surely 当然,无疑; C.Possibly可能地,也许,大概;  D.Then然后,那么。前文叙述不给乞丐钱的理由,有Firstly,后文有Thirdly,所以此处用Secondly,来罗列争论的观点。句意:其次,有人担心, 他们将把你给的钱花在啤酒、葡萄酒或药物上。故选A

13.考查代词及上下文的呼应。A.what 什么; B.whether 是否,两个中的哪一个; C.that 那个;  D.which那个。opinion后接的同位语从句中主语和表语完整,所以用that来引导,that只引导句子,不充当句子成分。句意:第三,有人认为乞丐没有真正的理由去乞讨。故选C

14.考查连词及上下文的呼应。A. and,而且, 和,然后,表示递进关系;B.But但是,然而,表示转折关系;C.however然而,可是,表示转折关系,与主句用逗号隔开。  D.although虽然,尽管,位于句首,引导让步状语从句。空格前是One might be poor,一个人可能穷,空格后that is no reason for losing one's sense of __15__ and self­dependence句意为:没有理由失去自己的自立和自尊。根据句意前后是转折关系,又没有逗号隔开,故用but.故选B。

15.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. goodness 善良,优秀;B.pride 骄傲,自豪;C.security 安全,保证;D.Responsibility责任,职责。and前后并列,与 self­dependence自立意思相接近,故用pride 骄傲,自豪;句意:但是没有理由失去自己的自理和自尊故选B。

16.考查及上下文的呼应。A. rather than而不是,   B.or rather 更精确的说,倒不如说; C.other than   D.but also 根据后文的Some people think beggars should go to the local government departmen有些人认为乞丐应去当地政府,也就是应求助于政府,而不是个人。句意:与此相关的是认为这个问题应该由政府而不是普通的人。

故选A

17.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. produce 生产,引起; B.receive 收到,接待;C.earn 赚的,获得; D.offer提供,出价。根据前文,乞丐的事情应由政府处理,所以乞丐可以去政府接受帮助。句意:有些人认为乞丐应该去当地政府部门和接受帮助。故选B。

18.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. cases情况,案例;  B.events 时间,项目;C.conditions 条件;D.states州,国家。根据后文A few coins can save a life in some situations在某些情况下几个硬币可以拯救一个生命,说明乞丐的问题有不同的情况。句意:有很多种情况。故选A

19.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A .go with 伴随,与……相配;B。communicate with 与……交流,沟通; C.deal with 处理,涉及;D.meet with偶然遇到,碰到。前文的there are various _18_,情况不同,所以对待的方法不同。句意:我们必须不同的对待。

故选C。

20.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. giver 给予者,赠与者;B.receiver 接收器,接受者;C.villager 村民;D.government政府。根据前文的even if the money is wasted即使钱被浪费,指的是给乞丐钱的人的钱被浪费,所以此空应指给钱的人。句意:这并不带走给予者善良的道德。故选A

考点:人生百味类类短文。

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目

I have been using the Internet since I was five years old, when my dad first sat me down in front of a computer and connected me the World Wide Web.

I’ve always felt like a master of the Internet world. AOL Instant Messaging, MSN, Gmail, Facebook, Myspace -- I’ve got it all under control. I thought there was nothing more to it besides checking my e-mail and wasting my time, until I was introduced to electronic commerce(e-commerce): business on the Internet.

Some online businesses are run from one-room home offices. Others have hundreds of employees (雇员) across the world. Have you ever heard of Amazon.com, Yahoo.com?

My friends often said they got cheap textbooks off Amazon.com, or had a good deal (交易) on Steve Madden shoes that were on sale at SteveMaden.com. Unfortunately for me, I continued my “e-commerceless” Web-surfing, not knowing about all the deals I was missing out on.

That is, of course, until my sister finally sold the idea to me.

“Why are all these packages arriving in the mail for you, Katy?” I asked her one day. Strange envelopes (信封) had been put on our doorstep for weeks now, each one always addressed to my sister; and we all know little sisters should never be getting more mail than their elders!

“Oh, it’s the things I ordered online!” she answered. I watched speechlessly as she opened them. There was no way our parents were letting her spend that much money- online or off!

“How much did all of this coat?”

“Oh, only about $15 in all!” She said excitedly. “Everything on eBay is on sale! It’s a way better than going to the mall.”

I felt as if there had been a store right in my backyard that I had never walked into! That week, I ordered a used Spanish textbook for my summer course online for 10 percent of the publishing price. A few days later, I bought an iPod protector and a book or two via the wonderful eBay.com.

1.From the first two paragraph we can conclude that the author        

A.had no experience using computers

B.had no idea of what e-commerce is

C.only used the Internet to check e-mail

D.thought surfing the Internet was a waste of time

2.The writer didn’t find out about e-commerce until       

A.he stopped web-surfing

B.he visited a store in his backyard

C.his sister explained the packages she got by mail

D.his friends told him about the online deals they made

3.We can infer from the last paragraph that the author       .

A.never enjoyed shopping that much

B.loves the big store in her backyard

C.feels she is a true master of the Internet

D.has begun to enjoy online shopping

4.What’s the purpose of the article?

A.To tell the readers how he begins online shopping.

B.To do business on the Internet.

C.To make an online shopping ad.

D.To advise people not to do online shopping

 

第三部分:阅读理解供15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I searched in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently(不经意地) locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.

I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new dimension too. “Do you have kids?” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the toxin. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.

“My life was saved by a smile.” Yes, the smile -- the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or envy or fear!

1. Why did the author smiled to the jailer first?

A. Because he wanted to make friends with the jailer.

B. Because he wanted to give a good impression on the jailer.

C. Because he wanted to share the cigarette with the jailer.

D. The reason was unknown to him and us.

2. Which of the following is the fight order according to the story?

a. I was set free at the edge of town.

b. I wanted to borrow a light from the jailer.

c. I was arrested and quite frightened.

d. I took out the pictures of my family.

e. The jailer took out the pictures of his family.

A. c, b, e, d, a     B. b, c, d, a, e            C. c, b, d, e, a            D. c, d, e, b, a

3. It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.

A. Before the author was released, he had stayed there for a long time.

B. Both of the author and the jailer loved their families very much.

C. The author had no chance to see his family again.

D. The jailer was punished by his leader at last.

4. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The use of smile                       B. Life in the jail.

C. The smile                                          D. Love is everywhere.

 

任务型阅读(从六个待选项中为每短话选择一个合适的标题,不必全部使用。)

Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.

51.________ Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.

52._________ The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. The result is a fun-filled musical.

53._________ There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audiences don’t mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.

54.__________ But, behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.

55.___________ So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colourful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.

A.Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.

B.Bollywood is lees famous than Hollywood, and yet it produce the most films in the world.

C.Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.

D.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films.

E. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.

F. Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.

 

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