题目内容
20.Many years ago my student asked me the question,"Mrs.Kindred,why do you teach?"Without taking time to reflect,I answered,"Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone's life."Even though I was sincere,that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide."Let me get this straight,"he said,"You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?"He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused.I'm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty,or swift.
Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach,there are days when I wonder.On those days,I remind myself of the real reasons I teach:
It's in my blood.My mother was my most influential teacher,and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990.She instilled(逐渐灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.
Teaching is a way to make a difference.If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shore.You can't have ripples without a"stone."Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference,and that's what I try to do.
I genuinely love teenagers.
I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years.Life is full of ups and downs,and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life,I want to do so.If they'll allow me to celebrate their victories with them,I want to do too.
Teaching isn't for everyone,but I know I made the right career choice.
21.Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer's being a teacher?A
A.Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.
B.Because the writer was insincere.
C.Because the student was naughty.
D.Because the answer was difficult to understand.
22.What do you think of the writer?B
A.Stupid. B.Honest.
C.Conservative. D.Polite.
23.According to the text,which of the following is NOT true?D
A.The writer's mother has the greatest influence on her.
B.The writer's answer made the student confused.
C.In the writer's opinion,some people in the world are unfit to teach.
D.The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.
24.What's the main idea of the text?D
A.A student's silly question.
B.A good teacher who likes students.
C.A confused student.
D.The reason why I teach.
分析 学生向我提出了这么一个问题:为什么要从事教育事业?学生的提问也让我认真思考了这个问题,原因就是母亲的影响、自己对教育的执着和对学生的热爱.
解答 21.A 推理题.根据文章第二段前3行"Let me get this straight,"he said,"You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?"He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused.可知他认为我的说法很不合理,很疯狂.所以才会继续追问.故A正确
22.B 细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句 Even though I was sincere,that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide.可知作者作为一名教师,首先是很诚实的.故选项B是正确的.
23.D 细节理解题.根据第二段最后两句He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused.I'm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty,or swift.可知面对学生的提问.作者没有生气,而是认真思考.结合选项,故选D
24.D 主旨大意题.根据第三段Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach,there are days when I wonder.On those days,I remind myself of the real reasons I teach,可知在文中作者主要陈述了自己从事教育事业的原因.故选D.
点评 本文是科教类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
Take one of my patients Kate,who often spoke of her shoe addiction,as an example.She said she had many more shoes than she could use or afford,and she found it nearly impossible to pass up a pair that caught her eye.When she was stressed out,she bought shoes.When she felt sad,she bought shoes.If Kate forced herself not to buy shoes for a week or two,she didn't get physically ill.But she was rarely able to resist shoe shopping for much longer than that.
Many different causes are behind the phenomena.First of all,we think there is a genetic component,since compulsive behaviors seem to happen again in families.An imbalance of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters (神经介质) may also be to blame.In addition,compulsions often go hand in hand with anxiety and depression.
How do you know when it has crossed the line?Ask yourself these questions:Are you busy planning and doing the behavior?For example,are you having trouble concentrating on work because you're spending time shopping online?Is the behavior negatively affecting one or more areas of your life?Have you tried your best to stop the behavior but couldn't?If your answers are"yes",you may be struggling with a compulsive behavior and need some help.
When you find yourself having a compulsive behavior,you should start by admitting that you have a problem and thinking about what is driving the behavior.And then try to interrupt or at least postpone the behavior.Changing the way you do it is also a good idea.For example,if you can't stop eating sweets every day,try having an apple every time you want that candy bar.Finally,if you feel you need more help,consider seeing a therapist (治疗专家),who will give you tools to change the actual behavior.
Addictions or compulsions? | |
Paragraph outlines | Supporting details |
(71)Differencesbetween additions and compulsions | ●When you are addicted to something,you (72)dependon it psychologically and physically,and you'll get physically ill when you give it up. ●A compulsion is a strong desire to do something,and you have (73)difficultycontrolling it. |
Kate's case | ●She was so fond of buying shoes that she always bought those shoes that (74)attracther,especially when she felt stressed or sad. ●However,if she forced herself to resist shoe shopping,she wouldn't get ill physically. |
(75)Reasonsof compulsions | ●A compulsion can be genetic or environmental. ●A person can suffer from compulsions when his brain lose (76)balanceof chemicals. |
Signs of compulsions | ●You're so busy doing the behavior that you fail to (77)concentrateon your work. ●You're experiencing the negative (78)effectof the behavior on your life. ●You can't stop the behavior. |
Treatments for compulsions | ●Admit your problem and try to know the roots of the behavior. ●Try to (79)interruptor at least postpone the behavior. ●Change the way you do the behavior. ●(80)Turningto a therapist for more help. |