题目内容

20.Many years ago my student asked me the question,"Mrs.Kindred,why do you teach?"Without taking time to reflect,I answered,"Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone's life."Even though I was sincere,that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide.
"Let me get this straight,"he said,"You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?"He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused.I'm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty,or swift.
Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach,there are days when I wonder.On those days,I remind myself of the real reasons I teach:
It's in my blood.My mother was my most influential teacher,and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990.She instilled(逐渐灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.
Teaching is a way to make a difference.If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shore.You can't have ripples without a"stone."Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference,and that's what I try to do.
I genuinely love teenagers.
I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years.Life is full of ups and downs,and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life,I want to do so.If they'll allow me to celebrate their victories with them,I want to do too.
Teaching isn't for everyone,but I know I made the right career choice.

21.Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer's being a teacher?A
A.Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.
B.Because the writer was insincere.
C.Because the student was naughty.
D.Because the answer was difficult to understand.
22.What do you think of the writer?B
A.Stupid.          B.Honest.
C.Conservative.    D.Polite.
23.According to the text,which of the following is NOT true?D
A.The writer's mother has the greatest influence on her.
B.The writer's answer made the student confused.
C.In the writer's opinion,some people in the world are unfit to teach.
D.The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.
24.What's the main idea of the text?D
A.A student's silly question.
B.A good teacher who likes students.
C.A confused student.
D.The reason why I teach.

分析 学生向我提出了这么一个问题:为什么要从事教育事业?学生的提问也让我认真思考了这个问题,原因就是母亲的影响、自己对教育的执着和对学生的热爱.

解答 21.A 推理题.根据文章第二段前3行"Let me get this straight,"he said,"You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?"He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused.可知他认为我的说法很不合理,很疯狂.所以才会继续追问.故A正确
22.B 细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句 Even though I was sincere,that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide.可知作者作为一名教师,首先是很诚实的.故选项B是正确的.
23.D 细节理解题.根据第二段最后两句He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused.I'm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty,or swift.可知面对学生的提问.作者没有生气,而是认真思考.结合选项,故选D
24.D 主旨大意题.根据第三段Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach,there are days when I wonder.On those days,I remind myself of the real reasons I teach,可知在文中作者主要陈述了自己从事教育事业的原因.故选D.

点评 本文是科教类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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10.Almost every day I hear a friend-or a patient-talk about being"addicted"to something:chocolate,exercise,email,a TV show.Are these really addictions?No,if you follow the classic definition of addiction.Why?Let me explain:Addiction means being psychologically and physically dependent on something.However,a compulsion is just a strong desire to do something,which you find difficult to control.Though it can be serious,yet you won't get physically ill when you quit it.
Take one of my patients Kate,who often spoke of her shoe addiction,as an example.She said she had many more shoes than she could use or afford,and she found it nearly impossible to pass up a pair that caught her eye.When she was stressed out,she bought shoes.When she felt sad,she bought shoes.If Kate forced herself not to buy shoes for a week or two,she didn't get physically ill.But she was rarely able to resist shoe shopping for much longer than that.
Many different causes are behind the phenomena.First of all,we think there is a genetic component,since compulsive behaviors seem to happen again in families.An imbalance of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters (神经介质) may also be to blame.In addition,compulsions often go hand in hand with anxiety and depression.
 How do you know when it has crossed the line?Ask yourself these questions:Are you busy planning and doing the behavior?For example,are you having trouble concentrating on work because you're spending time shopping online?Is the behavior negatively affecting one or more areas of your life?Have you tried your best to stop the behavior but couldn't?If your answers are"yes",you may be struggling with a compulsive behavior and need some help.
When you find yourself having a compulsive behavior,you should start by admitting that you have a problem and thinking about what is driving the behavior.And then try to interrupt or at least postpone the behavior.Changing the way you do it is also a good idea.For example,if you can't stop eating sweets every day,try having an apple every time you want that candy bar.Finally,if you feel you need more help,consider seeing a therapist (治疗专家),who will give you tools to change the actual behavior.
Addictions or compulsions?
Paragraph outlinesSupporting details
(71)Differencesbetween additions and compulsions●When you are addicted to something,you (72)dependon it psychologically and physically,and you'll get physically ill when you give it up.
●A compulsion is a strong desire to do something,and you have (73)difficultycontrolling it.
Kate's case●She was so fond of buying shoes that she always bought those shoes that (74)attracther,especially when she felt stressed or sad.
●However,if she forced herself to resist shoe shopping,she wouldn't get ill physically.
(75)Reasonsof compulsions●A compulsion can be genetic or environmental.
●A person can suffer from compulsions when his brain lose
(76)balanceof chemicals.
Signs of compulsions●You're so busy doing the behavior that you fail to (77)concentrateon your work.
●You're experiencing the negative (78)effectof the behavior on your life.
●You can't stop the behavior.
Treatments for compulsions●Admit your problem and try to know the roots of the behavior.
●Try to (79)interruptor at least postpone the behavior.
●Change the way you do the behavior.
●(80)Turningto a therapist for more help.
8.Our mood may change suddenly like a storm with lightning and thunderbolts that comes without notice.Also bad moods can leave as suddenly as they have come.Exceptions(例外) to this rule of course are cases where there are other problems such as depression or any other mental destruction.
How to improve your mood
(16)EWhen you understand that you are not feeling happy but you are in depression or disappointment,then you can use these simple techniques that will be able to change the negative situation and improve your mood.
●(17)C.Exercise,gymnastics and sports help a lot to achieve a better emotional balance.
●If you feel that you are in a bad mood,take a hot bath or sauna.(18)A.
●Watch a movie,read a book or talk to a friend.
●(19)BWhen you leave work or home,go to places that make you happy and calm.This helps to improve your mood.
●Make relations with happy,optimistic and pleasant people.(20)D.Positive and optimistic feelings that create positive thinking for the future will help you overcome your bad feelings and defeat your bad mood.
When the problem of bad moods,frustration and negative emotions beyond normal situations exists for a long time,it is important to turn to a specialist for help.

A.The relaxation of the muscles will help.
B.Change your environment.
C.Use physical activity to fight against feelings of depression.
D.This can help you improve your mood significantly.
E.First you have to learn to recognize when you are in a bad mood.
F.There are ways to improve your mood.
G.Changes in feelings and mood can happen for various reasons.
15.A farmer had a cow.He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill,he was very worried.He telephoned the vet.
"What's the problem?"The vet asked him when he arrived.
"My cow's ill,"the farmer said."I don't know what's the matter with her.She's lying down and won't eat.She's making a strange noise."
  The vet looked over the cow."She's certainly ill,"he said,"and she needs to take some very strong medicine."
 He took a bottle out of his box,put two pills into his hand and said,"Give her these.The pills should make her better."
"How should I give them to her?"the farmer asked.
  The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said,"Put this tube in her mouth,then put the pills in the tube and blow.That'll make it."
  The next day the vet came to the farm again.The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.
"How's your cow?"the vet asked.
"No change,"the farmer said,"and I'm feeling very strange myself."
"Oh?"the vet said,"Why?"
"I did what you said,"the farmer answered."I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it."
"And?"the vet asked.
"The cow blew first,"the farmer said.
11.In the story,the vet must beA.
A.a doctor for animals               
B.a hospital for cows 
C.a milk factory                     
D.the farmer's friend
12.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cowC
A.couldn't lie down                  
B.didn't eat the pills 
C.was ill                           
D.couldn't make any noise
13.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?B
A.A long tube.
B.Two pills.
C.Bottle of pills                     
D.A small box.
14.The vet taught the farmer howB.
A.to blow the tube                    
B.to make the cow take the pills
C.to take the medicine                 
D.to put the tube in his mouth
15.Which of the following is true?D
A.The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
B.The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C.The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
D.The farmer ate the pills himself.
12.Four benefits of writing by hand
Today is National Handwriting Day!Although we don't write like we used to,here are four ways handwriting is still helpful.
It's better for learning.
(36)GThat's because putting ink to paper stimulates (刺激) the brain.One study from 2010found that the brain areas related to learning"lit up"much more when kids were asked to rewrite their notes like"spaceship"by hand versus just studying the word closely.
(37)A
Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer.Writer Susan Sontag once said that she penned her first drafts (草稿) before typing them up for editing later.She said,"(38)D"A 2009 study seems to support Sontag's preference for writing by hand:Elementary school students who wrote essays with a pen not only wrote more than their keyboard-tapping friends,but they also wrote faster and in more complete sentences.
It will prevent you from being distracted.
The computer in front of you is really a distraction.Of course,the Internet isn't all bad.In 2012,scientists even suggested that taking five-minute breaks to browse Tumblr or BuzzFeed could make you a more productive worker.However,when it's time to work on that essay,(39)C.
It keeps your brain sharp as you get older.
(40)B According to The Wall Street Journal,some physicians say that the act of writing is good exercise for those who want to keep their minds sharp as they age.

A.It makes you a better writer.
B.Writing is good for your brain.
C.have only a pen and paper in front of you.
D.I like the slowness of writing by hand.
E.try writing by hand at least 20minutes each day.
F.Many writers have a preference for writing by hand.
G.One of the most effective ways to study is to rewrite your notes by hand.
9.You probably laugh at something you find funny,but how much do you really know about jokes and humor?Reader's Digest (RD) questioned several experts to give us some facts about them.
RD:What's the oldest joke in the world?
"We can't know the oldest joke in the world because it would have existed earlier than writing."says Christie Davies,professor of sociology at the University of Reading in the UK.The oldest joke book that's been found so far is the Greek Philogelos.It dates from the 4th century AD,al though the jokes date from an earlier time.According to psychologist Steve Wilson,director of National Humor Month (April in the US),it contains 265 jokes.
RD:Do some people fail to develop a sense of humor?
Rod Martin,professor of psychology at the Western University in Canada,believes that while everyone is born without a sense of humor,as we develop,humor and laughter begin to appear."Of course,some children are more serious,quiet,and less likely to laugh frequently,but this doesn't mean they don't have a sense of humor."And according to Steve Wilson,there are no adults who don't have a sense of humor."Almost everyone is able to develop a sense of humor,and I teach people how."he says.
RD:Do people share a sense of humor unique to their own nation?
Sense of humor does differ a lot by country,according to an author named Scott Weems.British humor is thought to be absurd in nature,while American humor has an aggressive quality.According to a study,Germans are found to find everything funny.
56.What do we know about the oldest joke book?C
A.It remains unknown.
B.It was found in the UK.
C.It was written in Greek.
D.It contains the oldest joke.
57.What does Rod Martin agree with about people's sense of humor?D
A.Children have a poorer sense of humor than adults.
B.Some adults lose it when they grow up.
C.Childhood is the best time to develop such ability.
D.Nobody is born with a sense of humor.
58.What kind of humor has an aggressive feature?B
A.British humor                       
B.American humor     
C.Canadian humor                      
D.German humor.
10.Here are some tips that will help you get rid of anxiety over being phoneless or reduce your risk of phone addiction.
Disable the Internet connection.Take up your courage to disable the Internet connection on your smartphone.(36)F Needless to say,you will save o lot of cash on it.
Find your passion.(37)E Find your dream job and you will leave your"best friend"at least for a while.If you have nothing to do at home,try a new hobby that will distract you from all those apps and social media.
Purchase an ordinary phone.No smartphones.No iphones.Remember those times when we used phones in emergency situations only or when we wanted to invite someone to a party.(38)G
Don't let the fear control you.(39)A Claim your joy.I can only speak for myself here,but I think that a smartphone is one of the worst inventions.It's useful and helpful at times,but it has ruined many happy lives and relationships.That's because we allow our phones to control us.
(40)D The fear of being phoneless is a serious problem.It's like drug or cigarette addiction.If you want to change your life,sell your expensive smartphone,buy an ordinary one,and become a sociable person.There are so many wonderful people that can bring joy into our life.Chatting online is great,but chatting in real life is best.
A.Free your mind.
B.Choose other electronic devices.
C.Keep your mind sharp and alert.
D.Beat your social butterfly wings.
E.Those who love their jobs never feel exhausted and bored.
F.Thus,you'll spend less time with your phone and more time in real life.
G.I bet some of you remember times when few people had a phone at home.

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