题目内容
15.The investigation reveals that,oven allowing for other influences,happy adolescents are likely to earn more money when they grow up.Dr Jan-Emmanuel De Neve and Professor Andrew Oswald analyzed data from 15,000 adolescents and young(41)Bin the USA.They(42)Cthat those who report higher"life satisfaction"grow up to earn (43)Chigher levels of income later in life.Their study found that(44)Dindividuals'greater wealth is due,in part,to the fact that happy people are more likely to get a(45)Band find a job.They get a(n)(46)Aquicker than their pessimistic counterparts.
And greater happiness has a big(47)Dimpact:the study shows,for example,that a one-point(48)Cin life satisfaction (on a scale of 5)at the age of 22 is(49)Bwith almost $2,000 higher earnings per(50)Bat the age of 29.This is on top of other influences on(51)B.
The researchers paid careful attention to instances of siblings(兄弟姐妹)in the data,demonstrating that even in children growing up in the(52)Dfamily,happier youngsters(53)Cto go on to earn higher levels of income.
The researchers also studied how(54)Amay influence income.Mediation tests reveal direct and indirect(55)Bthat carry the influence from happiness to income.
According to Dr De Neve,these(56)Dhave important implications for scholars,policy makers,and the general public-(57)Ain particular.The research shows that the emotional well-being of children is the(58)Cto their future success.Therefore,in the process of children's growth,what(59)Dgreatly is to ensure we create emotionally(60)B home environment.
41.A.men | B.adults | C.women | D.kids |
42.A.believed | B.insisted | C.found | D.thought |
43.A.fortunately | B.similarly | C.apparently | D.possibly |
44.A.angry | B.honest | C.sad | D.happy |
45.A.job | B.degree | C.prize | D.chance |
46.A.promotion | B.diploma | C.certification | D.information |
47.A.beneficial | B.colorful | C.thankful | D.financial |
48.A.increase | B.failure | C.decrease | D.success |
49.A.satisfied | B.equipped | C.associated | D.faced |
50.A.year | B.month | C.hour | D.day |
51.A.ability | B.income | C.performance | D.life |
52.A.familiar | B.different | C.good | D.same |
53.A.fail | B.decide | C.tend | D.continue |
54.A.happiness | B.friendship | C.relation | D.feeling |
55.A.meanings | B.effects | C.arguments | D.efforts |
56.A.figures | B.times | C.sights | D.findings |
57.A.parents | B.classmates | C.roommates | D.teachers |
58.A.road | B.barrier | C.key | D.way |
59.A.helps | B.determines | C.solves | D.matters |
60.A.wealthy | B.healthy | C.worthy | D.friendly |
分析 这是一篇科普知识类阅读,文章主要讲的是最近的研究发现幸福感和生活满意度高的青少年在长大后会有更高的收入.即收入与一个人的幸福感高低有关,研究还发现快乐的人更有可能比悲观同行更快地获得学历并找到一份工作.此外,即使是生活在同一个家庭环境中的兄弟姐妹,较快乐的青少年将会有更高的收入.幸福感会直接和间接的影响收入的高低,所以在孩子的成长过程中,最为关键的是确保我们能有感情地去创造一个健康的家庭环境.
解答 41--45 BCCDB 46--50 ADCBB 51--55 BDCAB 56--60 DACDB
41.B 推理判断题.A选项:男人;B选项:成年人;C选项:女人;D选项:儿童.根据空前的adolescents 青少年可以确定选项中只有C选项成年人能与之对应,故选C.
42.C 动词词义辨析题.A选项:相信;B选项:坚持;C选项:发现;D选项:认为.根据空后面的those who report higher"life satisfaction"grow up…later in life.意为:那些报道说有着较高生活满意度的人长大后会有更高的收入水平.可知这是一个存在的事实,所以应该是"他们发现了…(这个事实)"故选C.
43.C 副词词义辨析题.A选项:幸运的是;B选项:相似地;C选项:显然地;D选项:可能地.联系空前后的语义 earn higher levels of income later in life.在以后的人生中获得更高的收入水平,所以应为在以后的人生中获取明显升高的收入水平.而其他选项均不符合文意,故选C.
44.D 形容词词义辨析.A选项:愤怒的;B选项:诚实的;C选项:伤心的;D选项:高兴的,幸福的.根据空后的in part,to the fact that happy people are more likely to…意为:在某种程度上,事实为幸福的人更可能会…可知前文中提到的是幸福的人,故选D.
45.B 推理判断题.A选项:工作;B选项:学位;C选项:奖励;D选项:机会.根据文中的get a…and find a job意为:得到一个…并找到一份工作.再结合选项,可知能和工作衔接的只有学历,故选B.
46.A 名词词义辨析.A选项:提升;B选项:学位证书;C选项:证明;D选项:信息.根据文中的They get a(n)…quicker than their pessimistic counterparts.他们要比那些悲观的同行得到更快的…,再结合选项,可知应为得到更快的提升,而其他选项不符合文意.故选A.
47.D 推理判断题.A选项:有益的;B选项:多彩的;C选项:感谢的;D选项:金融的.根据And greater happiness has a impact…at the age of 22 is…with almost $2,000…可知较高的幸福感也会受到钱财方面上的影响,故选D.
48.C 名词词义辨析.A选项:上升;B选项:失败;C选项:下降;D选项:成功.根据句意:幸福满意度下降的一个原因是在22岁时就有了2000美元的收入,这比29岁的还要高.可知年龄增长但收入降低这会导致生活满意度下降,故选C.
49.B 词语搭配题.A选项:满意的;B选项:配备了…;C选项:关联的;D选项:面对.根据句意:在22岁时就有了2000美元的比29岁更高的收入.再结合选项,故选B.
50.B 推理判断题.A选项:年;B选项:月;C选项:小时;D选项:天.根据空前的 $2,000 higher earnings per…可知:每月2000美元较为合理,故选B.
51.B 主旨大意题.A选项:能力;B选项:收入;C选项:表现;D选项:生活.根据文章内容,可知是围绕着收入展开的,再结合句意:这在收入方面的其他影响因素中排名第一.故选B.
52.D 推理判断题.A选项:熟悉的;B选项:不同的;C选项:好的;D选项:相同的.根据空前内容,句意为:研究者重点观察兄弟姐妹的数据,结果证明了即使是生活在…家庭中,可知兄弟姐妹是生活在相同的家庭中,故选D.
53.C 词语搭配题.A选项:失败;B选项:决定;C选项:趋向于;D选项:继续.根据句意:比较幸福的年轻人趋向于有着更高的收入,故选C.
54.A 名词词义辨析.A选项:幸福感;B选项:友谊;C选项:关系,联系;D选项:感觉,感受.根据句意:研究者也研究了…对收入的影响,已经调停的测试直接和间接揭示了从幸福感到收入的影响,可知研究的是幸福感和收入关系,故选A.
55.B 名词词义辨析.A选项:意义;B选项:影响;C选项:争论;D选项:努力.根据句意:已经调停的测试直接和间接揭示了从幸福感到收入所带来的影响,故选B.
56.D 推理判断题.A选项:数据;B选项:时间;C选项:视野,风景;D选项:发现.根据句意:根据De Neve博士所说,这些发现对学者等有很重要的含义.再联系文章可知所述内容均为研究发现,故选D.
57.A 词语搭配题.A选项:父母;B选项:同班同学;C选项:室友;D选项:老师.根据空前的:the general public-…以及The research shows that the emotional well-being of children is the…研究发现孩子的情感健康是…可知与孩子应该是父母,故选A.
58.C 名词词义辨析.A选项:道路;B选项:阻碍;C选项:关键;D选项:方法.根据句意:研究发现孩子的情感健康是他们未来成功的关键,故选C.
59.D 推理判断题.A选项:帮助;B选项:决定;C选项:解决;D选项:关键是,对…有作用.根据空前内容,句意为:在孩子的成长过程中,最为关键的是确保我们能有感情地去创造…故选D.
60.B 推理判断题.A选项:财富;B选项:健康;C选项:值得;D选项:友好地.根据空前内容,句意为:最为关键的是确保我们能有感情地去创造一个健康的家庭环境.故选B.
点评 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配如 be equipped with 等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.