题目内容

2.Researchers around the world have been trying their hand at making better use of the huge amount of wind energy available in nature to produce clean energy.Apart from this,studies are being carried out to harness(利用) usable wind energy produced by man-made technologies.
One useful source identified by Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan about two years ago is a speeding train,which produces fierce wind that can be transformed into electricity.
According to Pradhan's proposal,with a few small improvements in existing trains running in Mumbai,the largest city in India,at least 10,000megawatts(兆瓦) of electricity could be harvested each day.
Building on this principle,designers Ale Leonetti Luparinia and Qian Jiang from Yanko Design have created a device(装置) called T-Box that harnesses wind energy from speeding trains.
T-Box can be placed within the railway tracks.It is half-buried underground between the concrete sleepers(水泥枕木),which does not disturb the normal train operating at all.According to Yanko,around 150T-Boxes can be fitted along a 1,000-meter railway track.
A train running at a speed of 200kph can produce winds blowing at 15miles a second.Based on this calculation,150T-Boxes can produce 2.6KWH of electricity per day.The T-Box's design won a silver medal in last year's Lite-On Awards and was exhibited last summer at the Xue Xue Institute in Taipei,Taiwan Province.
Though the figures look impressive,it is important to remember that the design is still at a conceptual stage and hasn't taken into account issues such as pieces of waste material produced by the device and the efforts and costs involved in the maintenance(维护) of the device.
We can expect the technology to see the light of the day only after it clears these issues.If so,rail travel,one of the greenest forms of travel,will become greener and more energy-efficient.

46.What can we learn about T-Box?B
A.It will be fitted on the trains.
B.It is based on Pradhan's idea.
C.It can turn electricity into light.
D.It was invented by an Indian scientist.
47.How much electricity can be produced per day by T-Boxes along a railway track of 100km?A
A.260KWH.
B.2.6KWH.
C.150KWH.
D.1.5KWH.
48.It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs thatC.
A.T-Box has proved to be effective in harvesting wind
B.the maintenance of T-Box will be costly
C.there is much to do about T-Box
D.T-Box will come into use soon
49.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?B
A.The Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan invented the speeding train.
B.The T-Box's design won a silver medal in Lite-On Awards last year.
C.Rail travel has become one of the energy-efficient technologies in the world.
D.The India harvests 10,000megawatts of electricity each day on average.
50.The passage is mainly written toD.
A.encourage more people to travel by train
B.explain the advantages of electricity
C.tell readers how to save energy and money
D.introduce a new invention to readers.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们叙述了Santosh Pradhan设计的T-Box 具有极好的性能,很多方面都令人印象深刻,还赢得了一枚银牌光宝奖并展出,但是设计还处于概念阶段,还有很大的改进空间.

解答 46.B.细节理解题.根据文章第四段"designers Ale Leonetti Luparinia and Qian Jiang from Yanko Design have created a device(装置) called T-Box that harnesses wind energy from speeding trains",可知两年前一个有用的源代码被印度发明家Santosh Pradhan是一辆飞驰的列车,产生激烈的风,可以转化为电能;故选B.
47.A.细节理解题.根据文章第六段"Based on this calculation,150T-Boxes can produce 2.6KWH of electricity per day",可知基于这样的计算,可以产生150t盒每天发电2.6kwh;故选A.
48.C.推理判断题.根据文章最后两段"it is important to remember that the design is still at a conceptual stage and hasn't taken into account issues",这是要记住的设计还处于概念阶段,还有没考虑到的问题,故选C.
49.B.细节理解题.根据文章第六段"The T-Box's design won a silver medal in last year's Lite-On Awards and was exhibited last summer at the Xue Xue Institute in Taipei,Taiwan Province."可知T-Box 的设计去年夏天在台湾省台北的薛院赢得了一枚银牌光宝奖并展出;故选B.
50.D.主旨大议题.通读全文,文章主要讲述了Santosh Pradhan设计的T-Box 具有极好的性能,因此应选向读者介绍一种新的发明;故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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9.How do you feel about watching other people work?
    Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.
Right now,I'm sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling (打捆)the big field on top of the hill.She's been haying that field for over ten years.I know:I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.
She picked a great day for baling.It's not too hot,and there's a nice breeze.On Monday,when she cut the field,it was so hot I thought the corn would start popping in the field.Didn't stop her,though.She just stuck that big hat on her head,wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck,and set to work.I remember when I would have done the same thing.
While I'm here sucking a lemonade,Beth is driving the"hay (干草)train",a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon.You'd think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor.But somehow she manages.When she's finished,her tracks are very straight.
The whole time she's haying,that dog of hers is working just as hard,running along beside her like he's afraid she'll drive away without him.Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.
The way the machine works is pure poetry.Each row is pushed into shape.When just enough hay is in a bale,it is wrapped up and fastened together.A second or so later,the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon.The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.
That's not to say it works perfectly.Every once in a while a bale misses the mark,especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row.That means,of course,that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.
I can remember when Beth's mother was her age.She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.
Well,I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again.Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.

56.Who do you think is telling this story?D
    A.Beth's mother.                     B.Beth's father.
    C.Beth's grandmother.                D.Beth's grandfather.
57.Before thrown into the wagon,the hay must beA.
    A.tied up        B.dried up       C.cut up         D.lined up
58.In the eyes of the author,the sight of Beth baling hay isB.
    A.uncommon       B.beautiful      C.unforgettable      D.changeable
59.We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the authorC.
    A.bought the tractor for Beth      B.forced Beth to work at an early age
    C.worked in the field like Beth    D.trained the dog to help Beth work
60.It can be inferred from the story thatB.
    A.Beth is now twenty years old
    B.Beth trained her dog well
    C.the writer doesn't bother to give Beth a hand
    D.the writer enjoys drinking lemonade more than watching Beth working.
10.We are all attracted by magicians,who seem to be able to perform impossible acts,such as pulling white rabbits out of hats and cutting a woman in half.Like all performances,though,a magician's real secret is in practicing thoroughly before showing anyone their tricks.
Magic Matchsticks
You will need
•several matchsticks
•a handkerchief with hems (折缝) along the edges
What to do
1.Show the audience a matchstick.
2.Take a clean cotton handkerchief from your pocket,and shake it out,showing both sides to prove you are not hiding anything.
3.Wrap the matchstick in the handkerchief.
4.Ask one of the audience members to feel the matchstick inside the handkerchief,and break it.
5.Shake the handkerchief,allowing the unbroken matchstick to fall onto the floor!
The secret
Before you begin the performance,slip a matchstick into the hem of the handkerchief.When you ask someone to break the wrapped-up matchstick,make sure that they break the one hidden in the hem (when they feel it,they will think it is the one they saw you wrap into the handkerchief).
It's a good idea to have two or three handkerchiefs with matchsticks already secretly in the hems,as your audience is sure to be shocked and ask you to do the trick again.But don't let them realise that you are changing handkerchiefs,or they may become suspicious!

66.If a magician wants to succeed on the stage,he or she mustA.
A.practice the magic completely
B.have some magical matchsticks
C.recite the process thoroughly
D.keep the secret unknown forever
67.Which of the following pictures shows the step 3?B

68.One of the secrets of"Magic matchsticks"is toD.
A.make the hidden matchstick broken in the hem
B.keep audience from being suspicious during the magic
C.invite one of the audience to break the matchstick
D.confuse the two different matchsticks in the handkerchief.
17.A study of school design has discovered that school design can influence a child's development by as much as 25 percent-over the course of an academic year.The 751 pupils using 34 classrooms across seven primary schools in Blackpool were studied by the University of Salford.Standardized data-such as age,gender(性别) and academic performance-were collected on each child at the start and end of the year,while each classroom was evaluated for quality on ten different environmental factors,such as direction for natural light,shape,color and temperature.
The results,published in Building and the Environment,showed that the architecture and design of classrooms has an important role to play in influencing academic performance.Six of the environmental factors-color,choice,connection,complexity,flexibility and light-were clearly correlated with grade scores.
Architect Peter Barrett,the study's head author,said,"This is the first time a whole assessment has been made that successfully links the overall impact directly to learning rates in schools.The impact identified is in fact greater than we imagined."According to the results,once the differences between the"worst"and"best"designed classrooms in the study were taken into account,it was found that the influence that"best"designed classrooms bring is equivalent(相等的) to the progress that a typical pupil would be expected to make over a year.
The results are particularly interesting as the government has introduced a controversial series of standardized templates(模板) for new school buildings,with the purpose of reducing the costs of hiring architects.The opinion on a range of strictly-defined design features replaces the previous Labour government's more architecturally luxurious Building Schools for the Future program,which was canceled by education secretary Michael Gove.He has claimed that his department's new Priority School Building Program,and its basic plans,will put an end to a situation which he believes existed only to"make architects richer".

61.It can be inferred that the standardized dataB.
A.were based on ten environmental factors
B.were collected twice in an academic year
C.were collected by the University of Salford in person
D.were changeable because of the school environment
62.The underlined phrase"correlated with"has the closest meaning toA.
A.associated with
B.compared to
C.unconcerned with
D.based on
63.What did Peter Barrett think of the result of the study?B
A.It was not believable.
B.It was wonderful.
C.It was arguable.
D.It was against his expectations.
64.Why did Michael Gove cancel the program?D
A.Because the program didn't reach the standard.
B.Because standardized templates were not finally decided.
C.Because the program was made by the previous government.
D.Because it was against the government's demand for cost saving.
65.What's the best title for the passage?D
A.School Design Can Greatly Affect Teachers'Life
B.School Design Can Greatly Affect Teachers'Work
C.School Design Can Greatly Affect Children's Interest
D.School Design Can Greatly Affect Children's Grades.
7.Two European Summer Must‘Seas'
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The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea can be accessed from various European countries as well as a few North African countries.And while many think of visiting Ibiza,Malta,or the Greek islands to experience the Mediterranean,my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city of Marseille in the South of France!Marseille was a lovely city with easy access to the Sea,also with pretty sandy beaches.The gorgeous crystal clear blue water made it unlike any beach day in America!Not only were the beaches amazing,but the city of Marseille was adorable and filled with numerous cute shops and seaside restaurants.And the Mediterranean-style food was delicious!
The Adriatic Sea
The Adriatic Sea is equally as stunning and surely worth a visit!The Croatian coast has numerous beach clubs,some private and some public,that tourists are able to visit and you can experience the beauty of the Adriatic Sea there!Zrce Novalja,a Croatian seaside town I visited,was impressively featured by the rather rocky beach in place of sand.The rocks were small and smooth,making swimming in the sea and wading in the water just as easy as sandy beaches!Plus the locals in Croatia are also extremely friendly,making the experience even more memorable.
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B.various adventures
C.wonderful experiences       
D.funny events
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A.Ibiza.                     
B.Malta.
C.The Greek islands.         
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A.Its beach clubs.               
B.Its beautiful sea.
C.Its rocky beach.               
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14.Skin-to-skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn Deaths
A social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborns babies who die in the first 24hours of life.The campaign,called First Embrace(拥抱),promotes skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth,a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections.
There are 16million babies born in China each year,and approximately 150,000of them die before they reach one month of age.(71)B Zhang Shuyi,a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing,said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.
"When babies are cold,they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing,"she said,"(72)C It provides direct protection against infection,promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast-feeding."Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin-to-skin contact have observed that babies are more pink,calm and comfortable.
The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to help reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region,including China.Bernhard Schwartlander,the WHO Representative in China,said,"As many as two-thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple,low-cost methods,including the First Embrace."
(73)A The WHO will be posting information about the campaign,and hosting online question-and-answer sessions with Chinese and international experts.The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation.Schwartlander said,"We are targeting new parents,pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby.(74)G"
Just last month,a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada.(75)E Hopefully,the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.

A.The campaign has now been launched via Weibo.
B.Of that number,half die in the first 24hours of life.
C.Skin-to-skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.
D.Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.
E.In other parts of China,however,the statistics are like those of poor countries.
F.It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.
G.We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.

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