阅读理解

  Some English words are made up of the same pad and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import and export, report and transport. All these words, you can see, have the same “port”, which comes from the latin word, meaning “to carry” or “to move” from one place to another. And according to the bit at the beginning which we call prefix, the meaning changes. “Import” means “to carry in ”or “to bring into a country” ; “export”, “ex ” means “out of”, so this word means “to carry out of the country” . “ re” means “back ”, so “ report ” means “ to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody”; “transport”, “trans ” means “across” and it means “to carry across one place to another” .

  Let's look at the following words; supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix, thus meaning “a person who completes the verb” . So “supporter” means “somebody who supports” . A “reporter”is“somebody who reports”. “Importer”is“somebody who imports ”and “exporter” is “somebody who exports” and so on.

1.In the first sentence the word “part” means ________.

[  ]

A.different beginnings and different endings

B.the same part which had several meanings

C.the root of the word

D.the same root which has different meanings

2.Which of the following is not true according to the text?

[  ]

A.Apart from “port”, many English words have the same mot which comes from the Latin word.

B.“Port” is the root forming some English words.

C.The mot “port” means “to carry” .

D.“Port” has the mot meaning “to move” from one place to the other.

3.By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has ________.

[  ]

A.the meaning of a Latin word

B.a different meaning

C.the meaning of “in” or “out of ”

D.a lot of meanings

4.We can get a noun ________.

[  ]

A.just by adding “er” to verbs

B.by changing a prefix

C.only by adding “er” to a root

D.by adding a suffix to verb

5.According to the passage, if we talk about a man of refinement, you may guess that he must be ________.

[  ]

A.a man having good manners and education

B.a person who should be educated

C.somebody having bad manners

D.a person punished by somebody else

阅读理解

  Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport.All these words, you can see, have the same root “port”, which comes from the Latin word, meaning “to carry” or “to move” from one place to another.And according to the bit at the beginning-which we call the prefix(前缀)-the meaning changes:“import” means “to carry in”, or “to bring into a country”; “export”, “ex” means “out of”, so this word means “to carry out of a country”; “re” means “back”, so the word “report” means “to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody”; “transport”, “trans” means “across” and it means “to carry across one place to another”.

  Let’s look at the following words:supporter, reporter, importer and exporter.You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix, thus meaning a person who completes the verb.So supporter means somebody who supports.A reporter is somebody who reports.Importer is somebody who imports and exporter is somebody who exports and so on.

(1)

“Some English words are made up the same part…”, in the sentence “part” means ________.

[  ]

A.

different beginnings and different endings

B.

the same part which has several meanings

C.

the root of a word

D.

the same root which has different meanings

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Apart from “port”, all English words have the same root which comes from the Latin word.

B.

“Port” is the root forming some English words.

C.

The root “port” means “to carry”.

D.

“Port” has the root meaning “to move” from one place to another.

(3)

By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has ________.

[  ]

A.

the meaning of a Latin word

B.

a different meaning

C.

the meanings of “in” or “out of”

D.

a lot of meanings

(4)

According to the passage, if we talk about a repairman, you know that he must be ________.

[  ]

A.

somebody who has regained(恢复)health

B.

a person who can repair something

C.

somebody who has good health

D.

a person who can do only simple things

阅读理解

  Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport.All these words, you can see, have the same root “port”, which comes from the Latin word, meaning “ to carry” or “ to move” from one place to another.And according to the bit at the beginning--- Which we call the prefix(前缀), the meaning changes:“import” means “to carry in ” or “to bring into a country”, “export”, “ex” means “out of”, so this word means “to carry out of a country”, “re” means “back”, so the word “report” means “to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody”, “transport”, “trans” means “across” and it means “to carry across one place to another.”

  Let's look at the following words:supporter, reporter, importer and exporter.You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs.Adding a suffix(后缀)“er” to a verb means a person who does this thing.So supporter means somebody who supports.A reporter is somebody who reports.Importer is somebody who imports and exporter is somebody who exports, and so on.

(1)

“Some English words are made up of the same part…”, in the sentence “part” means ________.

[  ]

A.

different beginnings and different endings

B.

the same part which has several meanings

C.

the root of a word

D.

the same root which has different meanings

(2)

Which of the following is not true?

[  ]

A.

besides “port”, most English words have the same root which comes from the Latin word.

B.

“Port” is the root forming some English words

C.

The root “Port” means “to carry”.

D.

“Port” is the root meaning “to move” from one place to another.

(3)

By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has ________.

[  ]

A.

the meaning of a Latin word

B.

a different meaning

C.

the meanings of “in” or “out of”

D.

a lot of meanings

(4)

We can get a noun ________.

[  ]

A.

just by adding “er” to “out of”

B.

by changing a prefix

C.

only by adding “er” to a root

D.

by adding a suffix to a verb

(5)

According to the passage, if we talk about a repairman, you may guess that he must be ________.

[  ]

A.

somebody who has regained health

B.

a person who can repair something

C.

somebody who has good health

D.

a person who can do only simple things


第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题,第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节:阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。                              A
Endless sea, sand and sunshine on a tiny island--everyone' s idea of heaven. Who wouldn' t want to live in such a place.?
One person who certainly does is Ben Southall, from the UK. The 34-year-old was one of more than 34,000 people who applied for the post of "caretaker" on Hamilton Island, Australia, which the local government called "the best job in the world". The position starts in July and runs for six months. The salary is 150,000 Australian dollars(780,639 yuan).
Why Southall? Well, first let's take a look at the criteria(标准) for the job: "We're looking for applicants who like to have adventures, have a great love of the outdoors and have good commu-nication skills. "
On his application video, Southall expressed a love of adventure and included photographs of himself riding an ostrich(鸵鸟 ), running a marathon, diving, and kissing a giraffe. "From the time he was announced in the Top 50, and then the Top 16, Southall did a great job by showing true ex-citement about Queensland," Tourism Minister Peter Lawlor said in a statement.
"His ideas for how he will make the role his own.., as well as his ability to rise to a challenge impressed the judges and helped him to win his place in the top job," Lawlor said.
Southall was born in Coventry, UK and used his parents' home as a base for his adventures. He had an old Land Rover that he used for a charity-fund-raising trek(跋涉) across Africa which in-volved joining in five marathons( a 42.16 km race) and climbing five mountains.
"It was sometimes hard work to make him get his head down and do his work because he always wanted to be outside," his mother said about his early years.
"He wanted to go surfing in South Africa, so he got a job house-sitting to pay for it. We regu-larly ask him when he is going to get a proper job, but he is confident and has a strong set of friends and is a great social animal. Now he has got the perfect job for his skills," said his father.
So, you see? No matter what type of person you are, there's always the possibility of getting a dream job. How' s that? Just read the job descriptions carefully and think about how your skills and qualities fit with the ones needed for the job. That' s what Southall did to get his job.
41. The post of "caretaker" on Hamilton Island is said-to be the best job in the world mainly because of_____
A. a beautiful landscape                          B. a short working time
C. great pay for a fun job                          D. very good weather
42. According to Lawlor, what wasn' t the reason that helped Southall win the job?
A. His outstanding application video
B. His passion for the job and ability to face up to challenges
C. His great love of adventures
D. His true excitement about the Austrilian lifestyle
43. Which of the following statements about Southall is true?
A. He did a poor job in school when he was young.
B. He worked as a house-sitter to raise charity funds.
C. He has won five marathons.
D. He is good at communicating with others.
44. We can leam from Southall that_____
A. the world offers opportunities for everyone    
B. setbacks will only make you stronger
C. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy  
D. where there is a will, there is a way

第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题,第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)

第一节:阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。                              A

Endless sea, sand and sunshine on a tiny island--everyone' s idea of heaven. Who wouldn' t want to live in such a place.?

One person who certainly does is Ben Southall, from the UK. The 34-year-old was one of more than 34,000 people who applied for the post of "caretaker" on Hamilton Island, Australia, which the local government called "the best job in the world". The position starts in July and runs for six months. The salary is 150,000 Australian dollars(780,639 yuan).

Why Southall? Well, first let's take a look at the criteria(标准) for the job: "We're looking for applicants who like to have adventures, have a great love of the outdoors and have good commu-nication skills. "

On his application video, Southall expressed a love of adventure and included photographs of himself riding an ostrich(鸵鸟 ), running a marathon, diving, and kissing a giraffe. "From the time he was announced in the Top 50, and then the Top 16, Southall did a great job by showing true ex-citement about Queensland," Tourism Minister Peter Lawlor said in a statement.

"His ideas for how he will make the role his own.., as well as his ability to rise to a challenge impressed the judges and helped him to win his place in the top job," Lawlor said.

Southall was born in Coventry, UK and used his parents' home as a base for his adventures. He had an old Land Rover that he used for a charity-fund-raising trek(跋涉) across Africa which in-volved joining in five marathons( a 42.16 km race) and climbing five mountains.

"It was sometimes hard work to make him get his head down and do his work because he always wanted to be outside," his mother said about his early years.

"He wanted to go surfing in South Africa, so he got a job house-sitting to pay for it. We regu-larly ask him when he is going to get a proper job, but he is confident and has a strong set of friends and is a great social animal. Now he has got the perfect job for his skills," said his father.

So, you see? No matter what type of person you are, there's always the possibility of getting a dream job. How' s that? Just read the job descriptions carefully and think about how your skills and qualities fit with the ones needed for the job. That' s what Southall did to get his job.

41. The post of "caretaker" on Hamilton Island is said-to be the best job in the world mainly because of_____

A. a beautiful landscape                          B. a short working time

C. great pay for a fun job                          D. very good weather

42. According to Lawlor, what wasn' t the reason that helped Southall win the job?

A. His outstanding application video

B. His passion for the job and ability to face up to challenges

C. His great love of adventures

D. His true excitement about the Austrilian lifestyle

43. Which of the following statements about Southall is true?

A. He did a poor job in school when he was young.

B. He worked as a house-sitter to raise charity funds.

C. He has won five marathons.

D. He is good at communicating with others.

44. We can leam from Southall that_____

A. the world offers opportunities for everyone    

B. setbacks will only make you stronger

C. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy  

D. where there is a will, there is a way

 

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