Question

阅读理解 　　Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport．All these words, you can see, have the same root “port”, which comes from the Latin word, meaning “to carry” or “to move” from one place to another．And according to the bit at the beginning－which we call the prefix(前缀)－the meaning changes：“import” means “to carry in”, or “to bring into a country”; “export”, “ex” means “out of”, so this word means “to carry out of a country”; “re” means “back”, so the word “report” means “to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody”; “transport”, “trans” means “across” and it means “to carry across one place to another”． 　　Let’s look at the following words：supporter, reporter, importer and exporter．You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix, thus meaning a person who completes the verb．So supporter means somebody who supports．A reporter is somebody who reports．Importer is somebody who imports and exporter is somebody who exports and so on． (1) “Some English words are made up the same part…”, in the sentence “part” means ________． [　　] A． different beginnings and different endings B． the same part which has several meanings C． the root of a word D． the same root which has different meanings (2) Which of the following is NOT true? [　　] A． Apart from “port”, all English words have the same root which comes from the Latin word． B． “Port” is the root forming some English words． C． The root “port” means “to carry”． D． “Port” has the root meaning “to move” from one place to another． (3) By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has ________． [　　] A． the meaning of a Latin word B． a different meaning C． the meanings of “in” or “out of” D． a lot of meanings (4) According to the passage, if we talk about a repairman, you know that he must be ________． [　　] A． somebody who has regained(恢复)health B． a person who can repair something C． somebody who has good health D． a person who can do only simple things

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．A;3．B;4．B;
解析：

(1)	此题从文章第一段可知指的是词根。
(2)	此题为细节判断题，通读全文可知本题答案。
(3)	从文章最后一段可知通过添加词根，我们可以得到不同意思的词。
(4)	此题为推测题。repairman意思为“维修工”。