题目内容

16．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help．When I went outside to（41）D what was wrong，I discovered an elderly neighbor had fallen down．She was （42）D in pain so I helped her inside her house and （43）B her on the bed．
I noticed how （44）A her place was and it was obvious she hadn't cleaned it for a while．She insisted she didn't need an（45）B and that someone would be around soon，so I put a bottle of water at her side and（46）D．
On my return，I felt sad that，although we had been neighbors for 18months，apart from a few smiles，we hadn't（47）D．I hadn't even noticed she hadn't been （48）C for weeks due to painful back．
That weekend I met my grandma for her 80th birthday，and I noticed how（49）A her flat seemed in comparison with my （50）B．Then I remembered that my grandma was usually visited by her relatives．（51）C，my neighbor，as far as I knew，had no family regularly （52）A．
When I returned home I went to visit her，but she didn't（53）A my knocks．I walked inside．She was more （54）B now than when she started to see me．She explained she was Ok．Yet，unable to（55）D due to her back，she could not unpack groceries that a delivery boy had left at floor level and her kitchen was filled with（56）B because she was unable to take it out by herself．
（57）B we've become good friends and chat every day．Now，every time I（58）C from putting out her garbage，（59）B her mails or just chatting，I feel a deep sense of（60）D and peace，so I am really content that I can help others．
41．A．identifyB．comfortC．assureD．check
42．A．luckilyB．easilyC．clearlyD．scarcely
43．A．insistedB．settledC．persuadedD．called
44．A．dirtyB．comfortableC．wideD．tidy
45．A．operationB．ambulanceC．encouragementD．application
46．A．providedB．servedC．presentedD．left
47．A．workedB．competedC．quarreledD．connected
48．A．awayB．offC．outsideD．around
49．A．cleanB．narrowC．smellyD．sweet
50．A．wife'sB．neighbor'sC．relative'sD．daughter's
51．A．In shortB．As a resultC．On the contraryD．After all
52．A．dropping byB．looking afterC．bringing upD．sending to
53．A．answerB．replyC．appreciateD．recognize
54．A．curiousB．thankfulC．angryD．impatient
55．A．sit downB．put downC．lie downD．bend down
56．A．dustB．garbageC．foodD．furniture
57．A．SuddenlyB．GraduallyC．TemporarilyD．regularly
58．A．sufferB．escapeC．returnD．stop
59．A．collectingB．readingC．writingD．copying
60．A．determinationB．presentationC．ambitionD．satisfaction

分析 本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位年老且背部有病的邻居的故事，在帮助的过程中作者获得了满足感．

解答 41-45．DDBAB 46-50．DDCAB 51-55．CAABD 56-60．BBCBD
41题答案：D 考查动词，根据句意"我出去查看出了什么事情"可知本题答案为D选项"检查；查看"．
42题答案：D考查副词，根据句意"我看到意为上了年纪的邻居跌倒了，她伤得很严重"可知本题答案为D选项"严重的"．
43题答案：B考查动词，根据句意"我把她安顿在床上"可知本题答案为B选项"安顿"．
44题答案：A考查形容词，根据句意"她的房子很脏，很明显有一段时间没有清扫了"可知本题答案为A选项"脏的"．
45题答案：B考查名词，根据句意"她坚持说她不需要救护车，马上就会有人过来的"可知本题答案为B选项"救护车"．
46题答案：D考查动词，根据句意"我在她身旁放了一杯水就离开了"可知本题答案为D选项"离开"．
47题答案：D考查动词，根据句意"除了微笑，我们没联系"可知本题答案为D选项"联系；关系"．
48题答案：C考查副词，根据句意"我都没有注意到她有几天没有外出了"可知本题答案为C选项"在外面"．
49题答案：A考查形容词，根据句意"我注意到我祖母的房子与我邻居的比起来是多么的干净"可知本题答案为A选项"干净的"．
50题答案：B考查细节推理，根据句意"我注意到我祖母的房子与我邻居的比起来是多么的干净"可知本题答案为B选项"邻居的（房子）"．
51题答案：C考查短语，根据句意"相比较之下，据我所知我的邻居没有亲戚定期拜访"可知本题答案为C选项"相比较之下"．
52题答案：A考查短语，根据句意"相比较之下，据我所知我的邻居没有亲戚定期拜访"可知本题答案为A选项"拜访"．
53题答案：A考查动词，根据句意"她没有回应我的敲门声"可知本题答案为A选项"回应；回答"．注意：reply是不及物动词．
54题答案：B考查形容词，根据句意"她比刚开始看到我时要更加感激"可知本题答案为B选项"感激的"．
55题答案：D考查短语，根据句意"因为背痛，她无法弯腰"可知本题答案为D选项"弯下"．
56题答案：B考查名词，根据句意"厨房里堆满了垃圾"可知本题答案为B选项"垃圾"（与后面我帮她倒垃圾呼应）．
57题答案：B考查副词，根据句意"渐渐地，我们成为了朋友"可知本题答案为B选项"逐渐；渐渐"．
58题答案：C考查动词，根据句意"每次我倒垃圾回来"可知本题答案为C选项"返回"（与后面的读邮件或聊天呼应）．
59题答案：B考查动词，根据句意"我读邮件（给她听）或者只是聊聊天"可知本题答案为C选项"阅读"．
60题答案：D考查名词，根据句意"我有一种深深的满足感"可知本题答案为B选项"满足感"（与后面的我能帮助他人我真的很满足呼应）．

点评 本文是一篇人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

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A．not to knowB．didn't knowC．not knowingD．not being known
11．--What did David demand in the meeting just now？
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A．Being offeredB．Having been offered
C．To be offeredD．To have been offered
4．With the help of Gloria，his wife，Tom Peterson worked for many years to build a solid business selling television sets，stereo systems，and home appliances．Tom developed an excellent（31）Awith their full satisfaction guarantee and friendly service．He was proud of his high percentage of repeat（32）B．
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In the business world，it is natural to gain and lose，of Which Peterson's experience is an example．Only those who regard their mistakes as（50）B and learn from them attract endless profits．

31．A．reputationB．popularityC．causeD．foundation
32．A．assistantsB．customersC．friendsD．visitors
33．A．appointedB．approvedC．approachedD．appreciated
34．A．buyB．payC．sellD．check
35．A determinationB．choiceC．decisionD．judgment
36．A．as thoughB．now thatC．even thoughD．in case
37．A．terribleB．fairC．rightD．attractive
38．A．possibilityB．opportunityC．eventD．occasion
39．A．profitB．appointmentC．reservationD．purchase
40．A．differenceB．discoveryC．commitmentD．mistake
41．A．controversialB．dyingC．clumsyD．tiring
42．A．aroundB．inC．downD．up
43．A．originalB．variousC．uniqueD．precious
44．A  quietlyB．curiouslyC．openlyD．secretly
45．A．beliefsB．spiritsC．attemptsD．energies
46．A．wifeB．producerC．relativeD．adviser
47．A．enterpriseB．experienceC．processD．history
48．A．wonB．earnedC．achievedD．showed
49．A．belongedB．adaptedC．adoptedD．appealed
50．A．disastersB．giftsC．victoriesD．sorrows
11．Every summer a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure．Most of theC（41）are in seasonal work，mainly connected with tourism andA（42）．The pay is usually poor，but most people work abroad for theD（43）of travel．You can pick grapes on farms in France，entertain kids on American summer camps，and，of course，there areA（44）jobs in hotels and restaurants．
But it is not easy now to find work．"B（45）you speak the language of the country well，there will be very few openings，"says Althea Ellis，an adviser onB （46）for students．"If you work with a family in Italy，you'll have to speak Italian．When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris，the owner will expect you to speakC（47）．British students only have a languageD（48）for jobs in the USA and Australia．"
C（49）enjoys the experience．Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe．The two teachers with the children had never beenA（50）．One child lost his passport； another became seriously ill and wasD（51）home； the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of theC（52）they made，and what's worse，Sarah herself was robbed on her onlyB（53）evening of the entire trip．"I did visit a lot of new places，"she says，"but it wasn't worth it．The pay wasD（54）and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job．The kids never slept!"
"The trouble is，students expect to have a（n）B（55）time of it．"Althea Ellis points out．"After all，they see it as aA （56）．In practice，C（57），you have to work hard．At the same time，all vacation work is casual （临时的） work．You'll have a job when the hotel，the restaurant，or the campsite is busy．In other words，you'll work if it's convenient for the company thatB（58）you．But you haveA（59）employment rights．As soon as the holiday seasonD（60），they'll get rid of you．"

41．A．worksB．challengesC．chancesD．hardships
42．A．serviceB．industryC．businessD．science
43．A．painsB．comfortC．difficultyD．excitement
44．A．alwaysB．hardlyC．neverD．seldom
45．A．IfB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Although
46．A．health careB．vacation workC．language studiesD．tourist safety
47．A．ItalianB．EnglishC．FrenchD．Spanish
48．A．chanceB．abilityC．possibilityD．advantage
49．A．No oneB．NoneC．Not everyoneD．Everybody
50．A．abroadB．employedC．sadD．respected
51．A．drivenB．riddenC．leftD．flown
52．A．friendsB．decisionsC．noiseD．destruction
53．A．busyB．freeC．tiringD．pleasant
54．A．niceB．reasonableC．fairD．poor
55．A．hardB．easyC．difficultD．ordinary
56．A．holidayB．jobC．festivalD．study
57．A．besidesB．thereforeC．howeverD．meanwhile
58．A．firesB．employsC．recommendsD．appreciates
59．A．fewB．littleC．allD．much
60．A．startsB．lastsC．approachesD．finishes
1．One day while Lu Ban and his younger sister were visiting West Lake in Hangzhou，they were （41）C in a sudden heavy rain and had to  （42）A．
"What a  （43）B!"thought Sister Lu．When they reached  （44）C，she said to her brother，"You're the best craftsman （工匠） around here，but let's bet on who can first （45）D  something that will let people enjoy the scenery （46）A in the rain．
Lu Ban laughted．"All right，"he said，"but there  （47）C be a time limit （界限）．Three days？""No，just one night．Let's get  （48）A tonight and  （49）Bat the first cock's crow （啼叫）．"
Lu Ban was  （50）A．"All right，it's a bet．"
It turned  （51）B．Lu Ban started building a pavilion （大帐篷） at the lakeside．When he finished，he went home and his sister's workshop was  （52）D inside．Lu Ban went back and built another eight pavilions．He stopped when he （53）C a cock crowing．
Soon the sun  （54）B．Lu Ban saw that his sister was holding a bamboo pole （竹杆） which had something round and flat at one end and  （55）A with colorful silk．
"What a （56）C  thing!How  （57）D!"He cried out，（58）B his sister's invention．Sister Lu smiled，"Mine can only be used by a  （59）A  person，while yours can be used by many at the same time．"
Some people say that was the  （60）C of the Hangzhou umbrella．The bet was really useful．

41．A．approachedB．crashedC．caughtD．survived
42．A．returnB．argueC．leapD．head
43．A．shameB．pityC．rideD．rain
44．A．schoolB．classroomC．homeD．factory
45．A．buyB．adoptC．contactD．invent
46．A．evenB．stillC．exceptD．but
47．A．canB．mayC．mustD．might
48．A．startedB．onC．upD．away
49．A．moveB．stopC．leaveD．show
50．A．surprisedB．nervousC．angryD．tired
51．A．cloudyB．darkC．brightD．fine
52．A．busyB．entertainingC．accessibleD．quiet
53．A．sawB．knewC．heardD．understood
54．A．setB．roseC．disappearedD．left
55．A．coveredB．connectedC．impressedD．compared
56．A．formalB．amazingC．usefulD．amusing
57．A．embarrassingB．complexC．movingD．clever
58．A．designingB．examiningC．congratulatingD．realizing
59．A．singleB．greatC．braveD．healthy
60．A．styleB．evidenceC．beginningD．data
8．The  iPod  Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go．They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them．They walk around in their own spaces，with their personal"digital（数码的） noise reduction systems"（16）ASo are you one of them？
For me，walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect．（17）EWhat's even better，wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says，"I'm not available for chatting at the moment．"
Suppose you're at work and about to make a breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up．At this exact moment，the slightest disturbance would interrupt your work． （18）GOnce again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that"Go away!"signal．
（19）DIt's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family．While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do，their"Yes．Mum．"Problem solved．
Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument．We'll be in a virtual（虚拟的） world，communicating with everyone else，or choosing not to，as we like． （20）BAnd they are changing our social habits along the way．

A．Outside life is shut out．
B．Our high-tech tools are changing quickly．
C．I also have wires hanging from my ears．
D．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires．
E．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment．
F．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed．
G．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions．
5．Many facts suggest that children a re overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors．I feel there are a number of reasons for this．
  Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops se lling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices．This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves．If there were fewer of these restaurants，then probably children would buy less take-away food．
  There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight．I agree with this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops．If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，or are always allowed to choose what they eat，they will go for sweet and salty foods every time，and this will carry on throughout their lives．
  There is a third reason for this situation．Children these days take very little exercise．They do not walk to school．When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food．What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports．
  The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating  habits．
 
56．According to the text，what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food？B
A．Those who often do sports．
B．Those who often watch television．
C．Those who often have meals at home．
D．Those who often walk to school．
57．The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becauseD
A．they can't choose what to eat              
B．they are too busy to go out and play
C．their parents often cook meals for them     
D．there are too many fast food shops around
58．The word"steering"underlined in the last sentence most probably meansB．
A．forcing  B．guiding   C．driving   D．moving
59．The main purpose of the text is toB．
A．tell a story   B．provide facts     C．give advice  D．compare opinions．
6．---Argon，can I borrow your textbook？
---Sorry，not _____ you help make a note of what the teacher says．（　　）
A．unlessB．ifC．whenD．since

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