题目内容

【题目】根据短文中所给的中文提示翻译填空，并在相应位置上填写完整答案。

We have decided to go for an outing this weekend. Nanao will be our destination. 【1】 (这是我们第一次外出) to relax ourselves this term. At present, some students 【2】（对…感到厌倦）study and some even 【3】（失去信心）. In order to keep a balance between work and leisure, we think it’s a good idea for us to go out to breathe the fresh air. Only by getting close to nature 【4】（我们才能欣赏美景）and release our pressure, making our study more efficient. What’s more, through the outing, we will find ourselves 【5】(为…所着迷) by the power of nature and our friendship 【6】 (得到增进)greatly. Those 【7】（要参加外出活动的）are expected to meet at the school gate at 8:00 this Sunday morning.

【答案】

【1】This is the first time that we have gone out

【2】feel/are tired of

【3】lose heart

【4】can we enjoy the beautiful /amazing/wonderful scenery

【5】spellbound/held/attracted

【6】deepened/promoted

【7】who want to/would like to take part in/join in the outing

【解析】

这是一则通知。文章主要讲述了出去郊游，亲近自然的好处，以及想要参加的同学应该在周日早上8点在校门口集合。

【1】考查固定句型。句意：这是我们这学期第一次出去放松一下。This is the first time that sb+have done是固定句型，意为“第一次做某事”。根据句意可知，此处应填This is the first time that we have gone out。

【2】考查固定短语。句意：目前，一些学生感到学习疲劳，有些甚至失去了信心。feel/be tired of为固定短语，意为“感到疲劳”。分析句子可知，主语是some students，故应填feel/are tired of。

【3】考查固定短语。句意：目前，一些学生感到学习疲劳，有些甚至失去了信心。lose heart为固定短语，意为“失去信心”。分析句意可知，此处应填lose heart。

【4】考查倒装句。句意：只有亲近自然，才能欣赏美景，释放压力，提高学习效率。分析句子可知，此处是only引导的倒装句，故应把情态动词，助动词以及be动词提前。分析句意可知，此处应填can we enjoy the beautiful /amazing/wonderful scenery。

【5】考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，通过郊游，我们会发现自己被大自然的力量所吸引。分析句子可知，此处已有谓语动词found，故此处应用非谓语；且 “为……所着迷”与ourselves之间是被动关系，故此处可填spellbound/held/attracted。

【6】考查动词。句意：我们的友谊大大加深。分析句子可知，此处已有谓语动词found，and并列两个非谓语动词，且 “得到增进”与friendship之间是被动关系，故可填deepened/promoted。

【7】考查定语从句。句意：那些想要参加户外活动的人应该在这个星期天早上八点在学校门口集合。分析句子可知，设空处是一个定语从句，先行词是those且表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故此处可填who want to/would like to take part in/join in the outing。

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A position at St. Mary’s Hospital led him to the then-new field of bacteriology(细菌学). During World War I, Fleming served in the Royal Army Medical Corps. At the time, antiseptics(抗菌剂) were commonly used. Fleming discovered that their destructive effects on the body were greater than their ability to break down harmful bacteria. Therefore, more soldiers were dying from antiseptic treatment(治疗) than from bacterial harm.

Fleming suggested that, for more effective treatment, wounds simply be kept dry and clean. However, his idea largely got ignored because of the difficult conditions. Returning to St. Mary’s after the war, in 1918, Fleming worked as the assistant director of St. Mary’s.

In September 1928, Fleming returned to his lab after a month away with his family, and was surprised to notice that a type of bacteria he had left out had become polluted by a mold(霉菌). The bacteria surrounding this mold had been destroyed. He realized that he discovered the world’s first bacteria killer. It was later named “penicillin”.

Further development of penicillin was not a one-man operation, so Fleming employed two young researchers. Penicillin finally came into use during World War II and Fleming won the Nobel Prize in 1945.

【1】What do we know about Fleming?

A.He began to study medicine at the age of 14.

B.He completed his basic education in Scotland.

C.He had excellent performance while in college.

D.He started his career due to his parents’ influence.

【2】What did Fleming find during World War I?

A.The British army suffered from a lack of antiseptics.

B.Few people wanted to study the field of bacteriology.

C.Soldiers had limited knowledge of treating their wounds.

D.Antiseptics did more harm than good to wounded soldiers.

【3】What does Paragraph 4 imply?

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B.Penicillin was Fleming’s first well-known discovery.

C.Penicillin was later put into use by Fleming’s students.

D.Fleming made a mistake while preparing for an operation.

【4】How does the author organize the text?

A.By providing data.B.By giving examples.

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【题目】They say your report doesn’t ______ the fact. But I don’t ______ them ______ this point.

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删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

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Dear Mrs Jones,

How is everything going?

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I am looking forward to your early reply.

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【题目】假如你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Leslie一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

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2. 活动内容。

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 On a steamy July day in Bayonet Point, Florida, Gene Work and his brother-in-law, Mark Rouco, were renewing Gene’s lawn. It had grown brown and patchy in the heat, and the homeowners’ association had threatened to heavily fine him if the situation wasn’t improved. The new sod (草皮) was sitting in the driveway on four pallets, but the job was slow-going. Gene, then 40, wasn’t feeling right. He went inside to take a break and collapsed on the couch, clutching his chest. His wife, Melissa Work, called 911 quickly.

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Soon Pasco County Fire Rescue arrived and took Gene and Melissa to the hospital, leaving Rouco behind to tackle the yard. Within an hour, he had managed to remove the old grass. He was about to lay the new sod, which he feared would take him well into the night, when two emergency vehicles appeared. Seven men--the same ones who had treated his brother--got out. Gene had told them how badly he’d wanted to get the sod down, so they had returned to help. The job was done in under two hours.

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