题目内容

11.Advertising actually has a dual(双重的)function:to sell,as well as to inform.If you stop to think of it,advertisements(ads)provide information of almost everything in our household and immediate environment,from shampoo to fuel for cars.An obvious purpse is to inform consumers of new products and services as well as to remind them of established ones.Performance,price,value for money,quality and reliability are some of the main features mentioned in ads.
Yet there is another important side of advertising that should not be forgotten:choice.A number of ads for different brands of the same product,e.g.toothpaste,shampoo or washing powder allow the consumer to choose.Choice is an important part of buying.
In this busy day and age,there is little time for comparison shopping.To determine which product is the best to buy,and at the most competitive price,consumers these days rely on advertising in its various forms.This saves time and energy and makes shopping easier.
Few can deny that ads benefit the consumer since they encourage healthy competition.When companies compete for the consumer's dollar,this is good for the purchaser of the product or service.Advertising tends to increase competition since it informs consumers of what is available.One company's offer will be either matched or bettered by another copany in its advertising.
It was unheard of ten years ago to buy products directly using a personal computer,but it has become a matter of course for some people to browse(浏览)the Internet,surf  until they find an e commerce site and then select the product.Marketing products has been almost turned upside down by new ways of selling and buying.More than at any time in history,the choice of goods is unlimited.The whole world is a customer's marketplace.For busy people like you and me,advertisements actually do us a favor.
5.What the writer of this passage want to tell us most is thatA.
A.advertisements benefit busy peole in many ways
B  advertisements encourage more business competitions
C  advertisements provide main features of new products
D  selling and informing are two functions of advertising
6.Which is least discussed in the passage as,one of the important sides of advertising?D
A.To inform consumers of new products and services.
B  To provide consumers with chances to choose.
C  To increase healthy competition of companies.
D  To change the way of selling and buying.
7.The"comparison shopping"refers to the behavior ofB.
A.comparing and buying a product at th lowest price
B.comparing and deciding which is the best to buy
C.relying on advertising and simplifying shopping
D.buying a product at the least competitive price
8.Healthy competition benefits consumers becauseD.
A  it helps companies to compete fo the market
B.it gets companies to improve their services
C.it provides them with the best products and services
D.it gives them many chances to choose their products.

分析 本文讲述了广告的优点,节省了人们的时间精力,使购物更加方便.

解答 5.A.主旨归纳题.由文章内容可知,本文讲述了广告的优点:节省了人们的时间精力,使购物更加方便等.故选A.
6.D.理解推断题.由第一段An obvious purpse is to inform consumers of new products and services as well as to remind them of established ones,可知一整段讲的是宣传新产品和服务,第二段Yet there is another important side of advertising that should not be forgotten:choice,可知一整段讲的是有利于消费者做选择,由第三段段首Few can deny that ads benefit the consumer since they encourage healthy competition,可知一整段讲的是提高公司良性竞争,最后一段中间Marketing products has been almost turned upside down by new ways of selling and buying,可知只有最后几句讲的是改变了销售和购买方式,D讲的最少,故选D.
7.B.细节理解题.由第三段comparison shopping.To determine which product is the best to buy,and at the most competitive price,可知比较购物指的是比较决定哪一种产品最适合买,而且是最好的价格,故选B.
8.D.理解推断题.由倒数第二段When companies compete for the consumer's dollar,this is good for the purchaser of the product or service,当公司为了获得消费者的美元而竞争时,这有利于消费者者买产品或享受服务,可知是增加了消费者的选择机会,故选D.

点评 本篇文章难点在推理判断题上.推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.这种推理方式比较直接,考生只要弄清事实,即可结合上下文推断出合理的结论.

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Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits,or in some cases,citizenship.
Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs,such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants,and some terms are even tougher.The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
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Cojochru,the Moldovan caregiver,hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova,where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.
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28.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A
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21.What is the passage mainly about?D
A.The gradual weakness of fresco painting.
B.Oils having more power or influence over watercolor.
C.The rediscovery of watercolor in England.
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B.The weakness of oils as popular paints.
C.Techniques of producing watercolor.
D.Modern American oil painters.
16.As the leaves change color in autumn,students return to school.As a frost covers the ground each night,we are busy planting vegetables in northern Wisconsin.
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16.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though
17.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose
18.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started
19.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying
20.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience
21.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying
22.A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis
23.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching
24.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further
25.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused
26.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully
27.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try
28.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know
29.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games
30.A.roleB.partC.mindD.value
31.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation
32.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized
33.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding
34.A.byB.forC.withD.to
35.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied
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      Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,(39)Aan old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with(40)D.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more(41)Bto do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people(42)Athey first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldn't(43)Cas bad.
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36.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving
37.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset
38.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work
39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding
40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags
41.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful
42.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as
43.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look
44.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread
45.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack
46.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree
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48.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick
49.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure
50.A.goingB.sleepingC.travellingD.playing
51.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments
52.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts
53.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along
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55.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference
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●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.(39)F
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A.Get a sleep specialist.
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D.And consider setting a second alarm.
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F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.

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