题目内容

【题目】

1Though ____________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.

2The old man lay ____________(trap) under the building waiting ____________(rescue).

3The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked.

4Many buildings in the city need ____________(repair), but the one ____________(repair) first will be the library.

5The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____________(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.

6Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleges ____________(amuse) with her stories.

7The food ____________(cook) at the moment is for the dinner party.

8The table ___________(stand) in the corner has a __________(break) leg. You can’t use it.

9The performance of the host, ____________(intend) to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.

10The academy____________(locate) in the Garden Hotel, aims to provide workshops and corporate training courses ____________(relate) to fashion design.

11With great efforts____________(focus) on the conservation project, the number some rare animals is steadily increasing.

【答案】

1surprised

2trapped;to be rescued

3laid

4repairingto be repaired

5carried

6amused

7being cooked

8standing;broken

9intended

10located;related

11focused

【解析】本题是单句语法填空。

1句意:尽管教授看到我们很惊讶,但给了我们热烈的欢迎。此处用过去分词作让步状语,表示惊讶的”,故填surprised。

2句意:老人被困在建筑物下面等着被营救。第一空是过去分词作表语,表被动,lie trapped处于被困的状态;第二空是动词不定式一般式的被动式作宾语,wait to be rescued“等着被营救”。故答案为trapped; to be rescued。

3lay意为放置,产卵”,动词变化为lay--laid--laid--laying,此处为with的复合结构,table后面要采用分词的形式,tablelay是被动关系,故填laid。句意客厅里很干净,有一张餐桌已经摆放好了,为即将做好的菜做准备。

4句意:城市里很多建筑物需要被修理但是首先将要被修理的是图书馆。need doing表示需要被做,主动表示被动第一空填repairing;第二空是动词不定式一般式的被动式to be done做后置定语,表示将来,可知填to be repaired。

5句意:实验表明如果有规律地被执行,合适量的锻炼能提高我们的健康状况。根据句意可知,此处是if加过去分词作条件状语和句子的主语之间是被动关系,省略相同的主语和be动词故填carried。

6句意:露西有极强的幽默感,她的故事总能让同事们开心。Keep+宾语+过去分词,her collegeskeep之间是一种被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语。根据句意可知填amused.

7句意:目前正在煮的食物是为宴会准备的。现在分词一般式的被动式做后置定语,表示目前正在被煮故答案为being cooked。

8句意:角落的桌子有一条腿坏了。第一空是现在分词做后置定语表主动关系,在角落的桌子;第二空是过去分词做前置定语,“腿被损坏的桌子。根据句意可知答案为standing;broken。

9句意:主持人的表演本来打算取悦观众并引起他们的注意,结果受到沉默地对待。be intended to do sth.本来打算做某事,根据句意可知此处不是谓语动词,而是用过去分词作定语,表被动关系故答案为intended。

10句意:座落在花园宾馆的学院旨在提供与时装有关的讲习班和企业培训课程。be located in座落在……;be related to……有关联。根据句意可知用过去分词做后置定语与所修饰词之间是被动关系。故答案为located; related。

11考查with的复合结构。with+宾语+过去分词,focus是及物动词通常是人发出这个动作然后要接宾语 (sb.) focus sth. on.sth.前置时变成被动式(因为sth.不能发出这个动作)sth. be focused on.此句中,focused作宾语补足语于是be 就去掉了。句意:随着人力物力被集中用于保护环境一些罕见的动物正在稳步地增长。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Some of the best things in life don’t happen until you grow old enough to recognize them. I can say that about tea.

I didn’t start to drink tea until I was 35. What happened before that? The first time I felt a genuine urge to drink tea was in 2003, when I stayed briefly in the United Kingdom. After a time of consuming local food, I started to really like strong black tea. Although it was too strong to my tongue, I felt it was a necessity because it was comforting to my body.

I took packs of green teas with me as gifts but was disappointed to find my British friends preferred much stronger black teas from Sri Lanka. Later I learned that although people know China for its teas, it ranks only third among the world’s black tea exporters, after Sri Lanka and Kenya.

After I came back to China and started to cover food stories, I met friends in the tea-drinking circle and learned more. Although the majority of the rest of the world drinks black tea, which the Chinese call“red tea”, China produces and drinks mostly green teas.

I feel lucky to be Chinese because of the great variety of teas available in the country. It is estimated that there are more than 2,000 teas in China if you divide them geographically, including more than 600 locally famous brews. A more simple way to categorize (分类) is by color and extent of fermentation (发酵). That comes down to six main categories—green, white, yellow, dark-greenish (oolong), red and black teas.

Tasting teas can be compared to our lives. They can be plain and predictable but sometimes they are full of pleasant surprises. Occasionally they can even seem too good to be true. The best thing is, you know there’s always more to explore.

1Which country ranks first among the world’s black tea exporters?

A. Sri Lanka B. China

C. Kenya D. United States

2The writer of this passage works as a ________.

A. manager B. journalist

C. scientist D. tea grower

3All of the following statements about tea in China are true EXCEPT ________.

A. varieties of tea is planted and produced each year in China

B. all tea in China can be divided into six categories with no exceptions

C. tea in China can be categorized by color and extend of fermentation

D. tea in China can be divided into more than 2000 categories geographically

4What column does this passage belong to in a newspaper?

A. World B. Business

C. Travel D. Lifestyle

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网