题目内容

When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage(孤儿院) every week to lead us in woodworking projects. I remember the night that I finished my first project. It was a small table and I looked upon it as though I had created a life. I could        wait to give it to Mother Winters, our orphanage’s leader, as a       .
Since the tables’ coating was still       , the man asked us to wait a while before taking our tables to our dormitories. But I couldn’t wait. I dashed out the door in a       , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.
“It is very pretty,” Mother Winter smiled at me. When she touched the coating she noticed that it was still wet. Then she asked me why I had brought. I stood with       down. “Were you supposed to bring this home?” she asked. “No, ma’am, ” I said.
Mother Winters kicked the table over and all of the legs were        off. She made me throw the table outside. After Mother Winters left, I went out to get my little table. There was dirt all over it.        silently, I hid the ruined table in my closet. A year later I gave it to Mother Henderson, my houseparent, to       .
Thirty years later I learned Mother Henderson was living in Asheville, North Carolina, so I drove up to see her. She gently asked me to come down to her basement and help her get something       . “Do you remember that?” she asked,        into a dark corner. I did. I could not speak for fear of crying. “Roger, I want you to        it.” Mother Henderson gave me back the little        that I had given up for lost so long ago. She had kept it, never       if she would see me again.
Today, I look at the table with bittersweet memories. I think of when Mother Winters forced me to throw it away. But I am also      and joyful at the kindness of Mother Henderson, who kept it as a remembrance of a young orphan who tried very hard to       .
小题1:
A.onlyB.hardlyC.almostD.simply
小题2:
A.giftB.rewardC.workD.praise
小题3:
A.unfinishedB.dryingC.coveringD.applied
小题4:
A.wayB.whileC.circleD.hurry
小题5:
A.headB.tearsC.voiceD.hands
小题6:
A.takenB.brokenC.cutD.let
小题7:
A.ScreamingB.FreezingC.StandingD.Crying
小题8:
A.put awayB.throw awayC.take awayD.wash away
小题9:
A.properB.popularC.importantD.expensive
小题10:
A.strugglingB.divingC.slidingD.pointing
小题11:
A.layB.haveC.sellD.clear
小题12:
A.tableB.giftC.memoryD.joy
小题13:
A.promisingB.hopingC.knowingD.complaining
小题14:
A.excitedB.comfortedC.amused D.entertained
小题15:
A.acceptB.struggleC.tolerateD.please

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6: B
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:D

试题分析:本文讲述了作者作为一名孤儿在孤儿院想讨好老师而受伤害而在多年之后被另外一位宿舍管理员而温暖和安慰的故事。
小题1:考查副词。句意:我迫不及待地把它作为一个礼物送给我们孤儿院的领导温特斯妈妈。. A. only仅仅B. hardly几乎不  C. almost几乎D. simply仅仅,简单地,根据固定短语:can’t wait to do sth,迫不及待地做某事,所以B正确
小题2:考查语境理解。句意:我迫不及待地把它作为一个礼物送给我们孤儿院的领导温特斯妈妈。A. gift礼物B. reward酬劳    C. work工作,作品   D. praise赞扬,根据语境当然是作为一个礼物,所以A正确。
小题3:考查动词。句意:由于桌子的涂料还没有干,这个人让我们等一会再把桌子搬进我们的宿舍。A. unfinished没有完成  B. drying烘干   C. covering覆盖D. applied运用。根据前线索I could   36  wait to give it to Mother Winters, our orphanage’s leader, as a   37 . 我迫不及待地把它作为一个礼物送给我们孤儿院的领导温特斯妈妈,说明桌子刚做好,当然是涂料还没有干,所以B正确
小题4:考查名词和语境理解。句意:但我等不及了,我匆匆冲出门,搬着我的桌子,咧着嘴笑着。. A. way方式,方法    B. while一会C. circle圈    D. hurry着急,根据固定短语:in a hurry 匆忙地,和前句I couldn’t wait.我等不及了,所以是匆忙地,所以D正确。
小题5:考查名词和语境理解。句意:我站在那,低着头。根据前句:When she touched the coating she noticed that it was still wet. Then she asked me why I had brought.当老师摸涂料的时候,她注意到涂料是湿的,然后她就问为什么搬来,我当然是低头站在那儿,不好意思了,所以A正确。
小题6:考查动词。句意:温特斯妈妈使劲踢了桌子,桌子腿都散架了。根据短语:take off脱掉; 起飞; (使)离开; 突然成功; break off 停止cut off 切断,隔绝let off 让 下车,引爆,所以B正确。
小题7:考查动词。句意:我默默地哭了,把它藏在我的壁橱里。根据语境作者是一肚子委屈,本打算作为礼物送出去,温特斯妈妈却不领情,所以是哭了,所以D正确。
小题8:考查动词短语。句意:一年后我把它送给了我的宿舍管理员,是为了把它扔掉。A. put away收起来B. throw away扔掉    C. take away拿走带走    D. wash away冲走,根据语境所以B正确。
小题9:考查形容词。句意:她温和地让我来到她的地下室帮她找某件重要的东西。A. proper   适当Bpopular受欢迎的  C. important重要的  D. expensive昂贵的,根据语境来到地下室当然是找重要的东西,所以C正确。
小题10:考查动词。句意:他指了指那个黑暗的角落,问到:你还记得吗?A. struggling挣扎  B. diving潜水C. sliding溜,滑  D. pointing指,根据语境所以D正确。
小题11:考查动词。句意:我记得,我差点掉下泪来,罗杰,我想让你拥有它。A. lay放置 B. have
C. sell卖D. clear扫除,使干净,根据语境应该是拥有,所以B正确。
小题12:考查语境。句意:亨德森的母亲给了我那张很久以前遗弃的小桌子。根据语境当然是多年以前扔掉的小桌子,所以A正确
小题13:考查动词。句意:她保存了它而且从不知道她会再次看到我。. A. promising 允诺B. hoping希
C. knowing知道  D. complaining抱怨,根据语境这是我多年遗憾去看望她,所以是她不知道是否
再次看到我,所以C正确。
小题14:考查形容词。句意:我也因为亨得利妈妈的善良而感到了安慰和高兴。A. excited 兴奋B. comforted安慰C. amused 吃惊D. entertained娱乐。根据语境:看到桌子想起了多年前的伤心本想扔掉的桌子而被亨得利妈妈保存了这么多年,当然是感到安慰了,所以B正确。
小题15:考查动词。句意;保留它作为一个孤儿小时候努力讨人喜欢的一个记忆。A. accept接受    B. struggle挣扎C. tolerate忍受D. please讨人喜欢,根据语境所以D正确
练习册系列答案
相关题目
The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before. Changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe. It has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.
The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings; in pure science—a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science--- a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.
William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together.” The above brief review the application of only one part of human activities—science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?
小题1:Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

="Paragraph" 1,②="Paragraph" 2, ③="Paragraph" 3, ④="Paragraph" 4,⑤="Paragraph" 5)
小题2: From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that ______.
A.a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war
B.a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war
C.the author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear war
D.the author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth
小题3: The underlined word “mingled” most probably means______
A.simpleB.mixedC.sadD.happy
小题4:What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?
A.Further application of science to war.
B.More reading of William Shakespeare.
C.Proper use of science in the new century.
D.Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.
Science Daily (May 1S, 2012) - People who rate themselves as having high emotional    intelligence (El) tend to overestimate (高估) their ability to detect deception(欺骗) in others.      This is the finding of a paper published in the journal Legal and Criminological Psychology on 18 May 2012.
Professor Stephen Porter. director of the Centre for the Advancement of Psychological     Science and Law at University of British Columbia Canada along with colleagues Dr. Leanne Brinke and Alysha Baker used a standard questionnaire to measure the EI of 116 participants.
These participants were then asked to view 20 videos from around the world of people     pleading (祈求) for the safe return of a missing family member. In half the videos the person     making the plea was responsible for the missing person's disappearance or murder.
The participants were asked to judge whether the pleas were honest or deceptive say how much confidence they had in their judgments, report the clues (线索) they had used to make those judgments and rate their emotional response to each plea.
Professor Porter found that higher EI was associated with overconfidence in assessing the sincerity of the pleas and sympathetic feelings towards people in the videos who turned out to be responsible for the disappearance.
Although EI, in general, was not associated with being better or worse at telling the difference between truths and lies. people with a higher ability to notice and express emotion (a component of EI) were not so good at spotting when people were telling lies.
Professor Porter says: "Taken together, these findings suggest findings features of emotional     intelligence and the decision-making processes they lead to may nave the paradoxical (适得其反的) effect of weakening people's ability to detect deception."
"These findings are important because El is a well-accepted concept and is used in a variety of fields, including the workplace"
小题1:Which of the following is true about the study and its findings?
A.EI has something to do with telling truths and 1ies.
B.The participants were asked to identify liars on the spot.
C.The participants had to tell reasons for their judgments.
D.Those confident participants all made wrong judgments.
小题2:According to Professor Porter's finding, people with higher EI
A.were actually less confident
B.were easy to be cheated for their kindness
C.had sympathy for the missing people
D.were good at spotting deception
小题3:What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A.Features of EIB.People with high EfC.The findingsD.The researchers
小题4:Workplace is specially mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.
A.indicate that people with high EI are mostly adults
B.indicate that EI is very important in the workplace
C.warn employers not to trust employees with high EI
D.warn people with high EI of deception in the workplace
小题5:What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to detect deception in our daily life.
B.The disadvantages of high emotional intelligence.
C.The relationship between one's El and recognition.
D.Emotionally intelligent people are less good at spotting liars.
We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck, or because an unexpected twist has made your neck ache and stiff. Your whole body feels tight. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck. That is why we use phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.
One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.
Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of your self-control after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…Good God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men’s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a pain in the neck.”
Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn; he is chewing loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.
Then, there is the main sitting next to you at a lunch counter smoking a smelly cigar. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.
We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway car and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he leans over and stretches his neck so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.
We also call such a person a “rubberneck”, always putting out his neck to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy invading your privacy. People have a strong dislike for rubbernecks. They hate being spied upon.
小题1:Where can you find this passage?
A.Medicine dictionaries.B.A travel guide.
C.Social science books.D.Students text books.
小题2:How do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?
A.Disturbed.B.Ignored.C.Bored.D.Relaxed.
小题3:A “rubberneck” often                 .
A.says bad words behind people
B.quarrels face to face with neighbors
C.bargains the price with sales women
D.asks about other people’s business
小题4:Which of the follow is “a pain in the neck”?
A.Someone who helps you find your seat in a movie theatre.
B.Someone who smokes in a smoking section on a train.
C.Someone who throws trash out of his car window on the highway.
D.Someone who goes to the doctor for his severe pain on the neck.
Ceaseless technology. A punishing workweek. That to –do list that keeps multiplying. It is no wonder many of us find it difficult to have a sufficient amount of sleep. But will sleeping more on the weekend make up for hours of lost snoozing (小睡)? One sleep expert, W. Christopher Winter raised the question.
Sleeping binge
Getting eight hours of shut-eye each night is generally recommended, but many people don’t. As the week rolls from Monday to Friday, they accumulate a sleep debt. Spending a few extra hours in bed on a Saturday morning, people assume, will help them “ catch up” on lost sleep. They’re likely right, “ Nobody knows how long the horizon is, probably a few nights, but studies show that recovery sleep in the short term does work,” says Dr. Winter, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
Sleep banking
Recent data suggests that banking sleep in advance of a long night can actually offset (补偿) upcoming sleep deprivation(丧失). If you knew you were going to have to stay up all night on a particular day, for example, you could sleep for 10 hours a day for multiple days before the event, and be fine, Dr. Winter says. Just plan ahead.
Routine (惯例的)naps
A scheduled nap is healthier than catching up on or banking sleep. “ Because sleep extension can make you feel groggy (昏昏沉沉), I always recommend a short nap [if a person feels they need it ], at the same time, every day,” says Dr. Winter. He adds that 25 minutes is ideal. “ When you schedule a short nap, your body anticipates it and slows down, without falling into a deep dream sleep,” he says. That refreshing, scheduled break is better than an occasional weekend lie-in. “ The body likes routine,” he says, “ When it’s prepared, it works more efficiently.”
小题1:From Monday to Friday, many people _________.
A.accumulate a sleep debtB.have no time to sleep
C.work hard to achieve their goalsD.have to stay up all nights
小题2:Research shows that in the short term________.
A.a nap have no effect on work
B.a nap have effect on work
C.recovery sleep does work
D.recovery sleep doesn’t work
小题3:If a soccer fan wants to stay up all night to watch two World Cup semi-finals, it may help if ________.
A.he keeps taking a nap for a week
B.he sleeps for 8 hours a day for days
C.he keeps sleeping for 2 days
D.he banks sleep in advance
小题4:What is better than banking sleep, according to Dr. Winter?
A.Sleeping bingeB.Recovery sleep
C.Scheduled napsD.Sleep extension
小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Sleep MattersB.Disadvantage of Sleeping Binge
C.Advantage of Routine NapsD.How to Sleep Well
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays, and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from shells to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even produce financial profit(利润). Hobbies help people balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, regardless of (不论)his age, position, or income.
Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.
In early times, most people were too engaged in making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had leisure(休闲)did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery.
People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spent on their jobs. Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same monotonous(单调的) tasks all day long. More people are retiring than ever before, and at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found leisure hours.
Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
小题1:It seems that people who     may spend more time enjoying their hobbies.
A.have little moneyB.have much money
C.have retired from their workD.have left school
小题2:The underlined phrase “recover from” in the third paragraph means     .
A.get backB.become healthy again
C.become calmD.supply with a new cover
小题3:In early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies, because     .
A.they were busy in making a living
B.they suffered from illnesses.
C.they were brave and hard-working
D.they were not interested in them.
小题4:What’s the writer’s opinion about hobbies?
A.People all over the world have the same hobby.
B.Machines also have their hobbies.
C.Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.
D.People should have hobbies in their spare time.
Travel can be a lifesaver. But in today’s economy (经济) with airlines adding new fees almost daily and ticket prices sharply on the rise, many have written off travel as too expensive. However, with a few saving tricks and a little research, there are still lots of great deals to be had on airline tickets and more.
Early Bird Gets the Deal.
Travel experts say that there are certain times of day when more deals are available. Airfares can change three times a day as airlines adjust their prices to fill up flights. Early morning is when the fares tend to be lowest.
What Wouldn’t a Business Traveler do?
Flying when business travelers don’t can save you big money. Most business travelers fly on Mondays and Fridays, so Tuesday and Wednesday are the best days. Airlines will usually lower their prices on these days to aggressively try and fill empty seats.
 
                                
Fly to popular places at unpopular times. The slowest time of the year for travel is in the Fall between Labor Day and Thanksgiving. Again, to try and fill more empty seats, the airlines will lower prices and offer better deals to get people to fly during this time of the year.
Package Deals
Many times the best deals on airfare can be found as part of a package rate. Most travel sites have package rates available. Often, the entire package (hotel, airfare, rental car) is cheaper than just the plane ticket on another site. Even if you don’t need the rental car, with the money you’ve saved on the flight, you can afford to take a taxi. These deals are especially good on last minute bookings.
With a little inside knowledge and some good timing, you can get yourself a steal on a ticket to the vacation you thought was out of reach.
小题1:Which would be the best title for the text?
A.Tips on Vocation Travelling
B.Advice for Business Travelers
C.The Effect of Economy on Airlines
D.Tricks of Finding the Cheapest Flights
小题2:Many people have to cancel their travel plan because they _____.
A.have no saving tricksB.consider economic reasons
C.seldom do researchD.can’t have great deals
小题3:Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the text?
A.Fly to popular places.
B.Don’t Miss the Holydays.
C.Better Avoid the Crowds.
D.Lose No Chance for Travelling.
小题4:What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Saving tricks can make the seemingly impossible vacation possible.
B.Inside knowledge and good timing help you to steal tickets from airlines.
C.Vacation will be out of reach without inside knowledge and good timing.
D.Who thinks the vacation is out of reach never grasps the tricks of saving.
Yawning sends out certain messages -either “Oh,this movie is so boring” or “I probably need to get some sleep”. But did you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down when it is overheated?
A new study, led by a research team at Princeton University, has indicated that yawning could be the brain’s natural way of regulating temperature. People yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lower than their body temperature but are less likely to yawn when it is hotter outdoors, according to Sciencedaily. com.
The research team did an experiment on 160 people, 80 in summer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures. The study found that people yawned more often in winter than in summer. Scientists say that when the air temperature is lower outside the body, there is heat exchange between the overheated brain and the cool air. But when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body, people are less likely to yawn because the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter.
When people yawn, their jaw is also stretched,which increases blood flow and may also help cool the brain
The study showed that the amount someone yawned could be related to the amount of time they spent outside. The longer they spent outside in summer, the less they yawned. Nearly 40 percent of participants yawned within their first five minutes outside, but after that the percentage was reduced to less than 10 percent.
However, the result was the opposite in winter. The number of people who yawned increased when they spent more than five minutes outdoors. But the change was only slight compared to summertime.
According to Gallup, this is the first report to show that yawning frequencies change depending on season. This could help us to understand better the way our brains work. It may also help us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease.
小题1:The purpose of the experiment is ______.
A.to find the frequency of people’s yawning
B.to indicate brain can regulate temperature naturally
C.to prove people yawn in winter and in summer equally
D.to show the real reason why people yawn
小题2:The information we get from Paragraphs 5 and 6 is that ______.
A.longer outdoor summertime results in more yawns
B.yawning frequency increases with outdoor time
C.yawning frequency changes with outdoor time
D.longer outdoor wintertime leads to fewer yawns
小题3:Acorrding to the text,people yawn more often ______.
A.when the air temperature is equal to the body
B.when the hot air breathed in makes the brain hotter
C.when the air temperature is higher than the body
D.when the air temperature is lower outside the body
小题4:What could be the best title for the text?
A.Yawning Is A Sign of Brain Disease
B.Yawning Cools Your Brain
C.Yawning Benefits Your Body
D.Yawning Carries Some Information

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网