题目内容

20．It was Edison whoinvented（发明） the first bulb．

分析 是爱迪生发明了第一个灯泡．

解答 invented 考查动词．根据句意：是爱迪生发明了第一个灯泡．invent是动词"发明"，因为是过去时，所以答案填invented．

点评 动词是英语句子考查的重点内容，掌握各种动词的用法，并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态，以及是否考查非谓语，才能正确做出动词的题目．

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10．As a recipe for losing weight，taking a slice of chocolate cake at breakfast would seem an unlikely fantasy．
A team from Tel Aviv University found that eating pudding as part of a balanced 600-calorie breakfast that also included proteins and carbohydrates （碳水化合物），could help dieter to lose more weight---and keep it off in the long run．
Attempting to avoid sweets entirely can create a psychological addiction to these same foods in the long term．So adding desserts to breakfast can control craving（渴望） throughout the rest of the day．
Over the course of a 32-week-long study，participants，who added desserts to their breakfast lost about 40pounds more than a group that avoided such foods．What's more，they kept off the pounds longer．
A meal in the morning provides energy for the day's tasks，aids in brain functioning，and kick-starts the body's metabolism （新陈代谢），making it decisive to weight loss and maintenance．And breakfast is the meal that most successfully regulates ghrelin（胃饥饿素），the hormone that increases longer．While the level of ghrelin rises before every meals，it is controlled most effectively at breakfast time．
The researchers hoped to determine whether meal time and composition had an influence on weight loss in the short and long term，or whether it was a simple matter of the caloric count．

28．According to the passage，the underlined word"it"in paragraph 2probably refers toD．
A．the calorie                        B．the breakfast
C．the craving for pudding            D．the lost weight
29．Adding some desserts in your breakfast diet properly willB．
A．make you gain more fat
B．make you become slim more easily
C．help improve your psychological health
D．help develop your craving for more delicious food
30．Through paragraph 5．the author wants to showC．
A．the special function of ghrelin
B．some decisive ways of losing weight
C．the great importance of breakfast to us
D．the nutrition we should take in during the breakfast
31．What will the passage develop next？A
A．Another experiment on weight loss．
B．An importance of calorie．
C．People's breakfast time．
D．The composition of the breakfast．
11．After returning his count ry，Tom very wanted to see his friends．So he decided to invite his friends to dinner．He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen．Suddenly，he（41）found（find） that he had run out of salt．So Tom called to his son，"Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much（42）nortoo little．"His son looked surprised，"I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less，（43）whynot save a bit of money？"
"That would be a very （44）reasonable（reason） thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，"Tom said．
       Tom's guests，（45）whohad heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could．Tom replied，"The only reason a man would sell salt（46）ata lower price would be because he was desperate for money．And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect（47）forthe sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it．"
"But such a small thing couldn't（48）possibly（possible） destroy a village．"
"In the beginning，there was only（49）avery small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always （50）thinking（think） that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today．
8．假如你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼．请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
*帮他分析原因
*给他提出建议
*陈述你帮助他的具体打算
注意：词数120词左右
Dear Li Ming，
                                             
  Best regards，
                                                           Zhang Hua．
15．______ harder and you will gradually make progress．（　　）
A．WorkingB．WorkC．To workD．Having worked
5．I'm sure you'llbenefit （收益） greatly from the visit．
12．The Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year，so the first meal is rather important．People from the North and the South have different（41）Babout the foods they eat on this（42）D day．In Northern China，people （43）Beat Jiaozi．The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the（44）Aof winter and the beginning of spring．According to historical （45）B，in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year's Day．Perhaps （46）Dthe areas in Southern China （47）Cmore rice than those in Northern China，southern people slowly（48）D to eat many other kinds of food on New Year's Day．（49）A，the most common foods for the first （50）Dare noodles，New Year Cake and Tangyuan．The noodle is a（51）A of long life．The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese，which （52）B the hope of improvement in （53）Cyear after year．Tangyuan is a symbol of family （54）Aaccording to the Chinese．
To （55）B a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival．People also send cards to （56）Aa New Year's greeting．What children love most is to set off firecrackers．（烟花爆竹）（57）C，as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster，people have （58）Bnew ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year．For example，many people no longer send out greeting cards．（59）A，they use short messages or emails．Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into （60）A．
41．A．wordB．habitsC．meaningsD．stories
42．A．usualB．unforgettableC．commonD．special
43．A．seldomB．usuallyC．neverD．hardly
44．A．endB．futureC．resultD．effect
45．A．reasonsB．records（记载）C．notesD．stories
46．A．as long asB．thoughC．butD．because
47．A．causedB．tookC．producedD．brought
48．A．understo odB．knewC．madeD．began
49．A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．ConsequentlyD．except
50．A．subjectB．titleC．programD．meal
51．A．symbolB．signC．markD．signal
52．A．transports（运输）B．represents（代表）C．getsD．takes
53．A．healthB．familyC．lifeD．work
54．A．reunionB．luckC．happinessD．sadness
55．A．doB．payC．getD．carry
56．A．expressB．describeC．explainD．give
57．A．LuckilyB．UnfortunatelyC．HoweverD．Besides
58．A．given upB．taken upC．got upD．broken up
59．A．InsteadB．FortunatelyC．ButD．And
60．A．fashionB．effectC．sightD．power．
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13．Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland．The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much．They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans．It looked as if the Romans would win．
　　One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill．"We will rest here tonight，my men，"he said．"Tomorrow we will fight one more battle．We must win or we will die．"
　　They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep．There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep．
　　The Romans were not asleep．Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill．Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound．Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots．They were almost at the top．A few minutes more，the war would be over．Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle（蓟）．He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots．In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle．The fighting was hard but it did not last long．The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country．
　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant．It has sharp needles all over it．Few people like it．But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower．

20．Hundreds of years ago there was a war betweenB．
A．Roman army and North England　　B．Roman army and the Scots
C．England and Scots　　　　　　   D．a brave people and the Scots
21．At first it looked as if the Romans would win becauseB．
A．the Scots were not brave
B．the Roman army was so strong
C．the Scots did not have a good leader
D．the Romans had the support from the Scottish
22．"We must win or we will die．"What the leader of the Scots said meansD．
A．they were sure to win
B．they couldn't escape from death
C．they would win and then they would die
D．they must try hard to win，otherwise they would be killed．

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