The defense minister newlyappointed is a civilian．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．The defense minister newlyappointed （appoint） is a civilian．

分析新任命的国防部长是一个平民百姓．

解答 60．appointed
答案是appointed．考查单词填空．国防部长是被任命，非谓语动词appoint和句子主语the defense minister之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式appointed作定语．故答案是appointed．

点评本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空．首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变动．

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12．__________ boring the speech is，you mustn't fall asleep．（　　）

9．You might notice something new in the next few years as you watch Disney programs：Starting in 2015，there won't be any candy，sugary cereal or fast-food advertisement aimed at kids．
The Walt Disney Company has become the first major media company to forbid ads for junk food on its TV channels，radio stations and websites．It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices．First Lady Michelle Obama called it a"game changer"that is sure to send a message to the rest of the children's entertainment industry．"Just a few years ago，if you had told me or any other mom or dad in America that our kids wouldn't see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major TV network，we wouldn't have believed you，"said the First Lady，who heads a campaign to help stop child from being overweight．
The ban would apply to Disney-owned ABC stations as well as Radio Disney and Disney-owned websites aimed at families with young children．In addition，Disney plans to make changes to its kids'menus at theme parks and resorts．Fast-food options will be replaced with healthier choices，such as apples，vegetables and yogurt．
In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals，other foods that don't meet Disney's nutritional standards will be banned from the company's kid-targeted media．Any cereal with 10grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air．There will be no ads for full meals of more than 600calories．Juices with high levels of sugar and foods with too much salt will also be pulled．
Leslie Goodman，Disney's senior vice-president of Corporate Citizenship，said a company that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options．
Disney isn't the only one pushing away unhealthy foods．Last week，New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg suggested a ban on drinks over 16ounces sold in movie theaters，restaurants and convenience stores in the Big Apple．He says large，sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity．
44．What will the Walt Disney Company do from 2015？B
A．Produce more and better cartoons for young kids．
B．Help kids develop healthy lifestyle in the program．
C．Stop broadcasting advertisements for junk food on TV．
D．Provide healthier food for kids while they are watching programs．
45．What Michelle Obama said suggests that while watching cartoons，D．
A．kids didn't believe what the commercials said
B．kids enjoy eating candy，sugary cereal or junk food
C．kids find pleasure in watching fast-food commercials
D．kids were to see a lot of fast-food commercials on TV
46．According to Michael Bloomberg，to fight child obesity，kids shouldB．
A．watch fewer cartoons
B．drink less sugary drinks
C．not go to movie theaters
D．take more physical exercise．

16．We soon understood that the enemyhad abandoned （abandon） the village．

6．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
A topic of my speech today is whether middle school students should take cell phones to school．As we all know，cell phones can bring us many convenience．For example，we can keep in touch friends and parents through a cell phone．Besides，with its help，we can surf the Internet to search for usefully information．
However，every coin has two sides．Some students spend too much time send and receiving messages or playing games．What's worse，the ring of cell phones can disturb teachers and other students in class．In addition to，using cell phones do harm to our health．
In my opinion，as students，we should devote most of our time to my studies．And we'd better not take cell phones to school unless it's absolute necessary to do so．

13．Although many animals are in danger worldwide，this species is in goodpreservation （preserve）．

10．Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend．He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had：Be bold and brave-and mighty （强大的） forces will come to your aid．
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because I had tried and failed．It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all．On the other hand，whenever I had plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again．
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat．And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces．They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas-even physical strength greater than most of us realize．
Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones．But they are more important than physical ones．A college classmate of mine，Tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed much less than the average player．"In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player，who had nothing but me between him and our goal line，"said Tim．"I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹）-and stopped him cold．"
Boldness-a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme-is not one that can be acquired overnight．But it can be taught to children and developed in adults．Confidence builds up．Surely，there will be setbacks （挫折） and disappointments in life； boldness in itself is no guarantee of success．But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds．
So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities-and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed．
9．Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past？C
A．He faced huge risks．
B．He lacked mighty forces．
C．Fear prevented him from trying．
D．Failure blocked his way to success．
10．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part？B
A．Swallow more than you can digest．
B．Act slightly above your abilities．
C．Develop more mysterious powers．
D．Learn to make creative decisions．
11．What was especially important for Tim's successful defense in the football game？D
A．His physical strength．
B．His basic skill．
C．His real fear．
D．His spiritual force．
12．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？A
A．To encourage people to be courageous．
B．To advise people to build up physical power．
C．To tell people the ways to guarantee success．
D．To recommend people to develop more abilities．

12．Whether we're 2 years old or 62，our reasons for lying are mostly the same：to get out of trouble，for personal gain and to make ourselves look better in the eyes of others．But a growing body of research is raising questions about how a child's lie is different from an adult's lie，and how the way we deceive changes as we grow．
"Parents and teachers who catch their children lying should not be alarmed．Their children are not going to turn out to be abnormal liars，"says Dr．Lee，a professor at the University of Toronto and director of the Institute of Child Study．He has spent the last 15years studying how lying changes as kids get older，why some people lie more than others as well as which factors can reduce lying．The fact that children tell lies is a sign that they have reached a new developmental stage．Dr．Lee conducted a series of studies in which they bring children into a lab with hidden cameras．Children and young adults aged 2to 17are likely to lie while being told not to look at a toy，which is put behind the child's back．Whether or not the child takes a secret look is caught on tape．
For young kids，the desire to cheat is big and 90% take a secret look in these experiments．When the test-giver returns to the room，the child is asked if he or she looked secretly．At age 2，about a quarter of children will lie and say they didn't．By 3，half of kids will lie，and by 4，that figure is 90%，studies show．
Researchers have found that it's kids with better understanding abilities who lie more．That's because to lie you also have to keep the truth in mind，which includes many brain processes，such as combining several sources of information and faking that information．The ability to lie-and lie successfully-is thought to be related to development of brain regions that allow so called"executive functioning"，or higher order thinking and reasoning abilities．Kids who perform better on tests that involve executive functioning also lie more．

26．What's the purpose of children telling lies？B
A．To help their friends out．
B．To get rid of trouble．
C．To get attention from others．
D．To create a popular image．
27．The underlined word"deceive"in Paragraph 1can be replaced by"A"．
A．tell lies
B．handle troubles
C．raise questions
D．do research
28．From the second paragraph we can know thatC．
A．which factors can reduce lying
B．why some lie more than others
C．it is normal for kids to tell lies
D．how lying changes as kids grow
29．It can be inferred from the passage thatC．
A．children's lies are the same as adults'
B．the better kids are，the more they lie
C．the older kids are，the more they lie
D．kids always keep the truth in their mind
30．What is NOT included in the passage？D
A．The reasons why kids tell lies．
B．Which kind of kids tells more lies．
C．Experiments about lying of young kids．
D．What to do with lying children．

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