Question

19．下面这幅图展现了我国大学热门专业的变迁．请根据你对这幅图的理解用英语写一篇短
文．

Popular University Majors in China Maths                                                 Civil Engineering Physics      International Finance    Computer science      Automation Engineering Chemistry     International Trade                     Telecommunications Engineering   In the early 1980s     In the 1990s   Around 2000 In 2014

你的短文应包含以下内容：
1．简要描述上图中热门专业的变迁（30词左右）；
2．分析变迁的原因（1-2个）；
3．介绍你未来的专业选择并说明原因（1-2个）．
注意：
1．可参照图片中文字及下面文章开头所给提示作必要发挥．
2．词数150左右．开头部分已写好，不计入词数．
3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名．
Over the past 30years，China has witnessed great changes in popular university majors．

Answer 1

分析 本文是看图作文，根据所提供的图片和所给要点信息谈谈我国大学热门专业的变迁，又属于提纲作文．
在写作时人称用第三人称．时态以一般现在时为主．
重要短语：witness great changes （见证巨大的变化），be replacedby （被…代替），spring up （涌现，腾起，迅速生长），be in great demand （大量需求），in turn （反过来又），on top of （除了…还），with regard to （关于），be relatedto （与…相关），enjoy huge popularity （大受欢迎），an inevitable trend（一个不可避免的趋势）．

【高分句型】
1．The popularity of majors clearly reflects what our society needs most at different times．
这里是宾语从句，what引导的从句作动词reflect的宾语，从句中要注意使用陈述句语序，宾语从句中what作动词need的宾语．
2．students'choice of majors represents their preference with regard to well-paid jobs in society，which in part explains why occupations related to technological innovation enjoy huge popularity recently．
这里是which引导的非限制性定语从句．which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容．定语从句中又有由why引导的宾语从句，"why occupations related to technological innovation enjoy huge popularity recently"作动词explain的宾语．

解答 Overthe past 30 years，Chinahas witnessed great changes in popular university majors．Maths，Physics andChemistry，popular majors in the late 1980s，were replaced by subjectsconcerning finance and trade ten years later．Around 2000，computer sciencesprang up．Now engineering subjects are in great demand．（简要描述图中热门专业的变迁）
Thepopularity of majors clearly reflects what our society needs most at differenttimes．【高分句型】Economicfocus determines the industry structure and in turn，influences a student'schoice of majors．On top of that，students'choice of majors represents theirpreference with regard to well-paid jobs in society，which in partexplains why occupations related to technological innovation enjoy hugepopularity recently．【高分句型】（分析变迁的原因）
Personally，Automation Engineering is my favorite．The gradual replacement of manual workwill become an inevitable trend．Thus，researchers and scholars in this fieldwill be badly needed．In addition，to be anengineer was my interest from childhood．After years of study，my enthusiasmfor it has never ended and it has now become my dream career．（未来专业的选择和原因）

点评 写好这类图片及提纲式作文的关键是认真分析所给提示信息，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将要点完整地表述出来，并认真看图，围绕主题，提炼要点，发挥想象，语言力求准确、简洁．选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等．