题目内容

10.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉.
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.
John is a tall man weighing as much as 100kilogram.Though he is large,but he fears dogs.One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere.He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can.The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer.In the dangerous situation,John decides to climb up a tree to avoid the dog.Unfortunately,it was not a easy job.He hadn't gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree.The dog jumped up and bit it's teeth into his bottom.John fell right onto the dog's head,that killed it immediately.

分析 John身材庞大,重达100公斤,但他害怕狗.一天他在散步时遇到了一条狗,John非常紧张,于是他就开始跑,狗就追他,John想躲到树上去,却被狗拽了下来,他正好砸在了狗的头上,意外的是,狗被他砸死了.

解答 John is a tall man weighing as much as 100kilogram.Though he is large,but he fears dogs.One day he was taking∧walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere.He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can.The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer.In the dangerous situation,John decides to climb up a tree to avoid the dog.Unfortunately,it was not a easy job.He hadn't gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree.The dog jumped up and bit it's teeth into his bottom.John fell right onto the dog's head,that killed it immediately
详解:
1.kilogram改为kilograms;考查名词单复数,kilogram 是可数名词,前面有数词100修饰,故用复数形式.
2.去掉but;考查连词,though/although引导让步状语从句时可与yet,still连用,但不能与but连用,故去掉but.
3.taking后加a;考查固定搭配,take a walk 是固定短语,意为"散步",冠词a不可以省略.
4.can改为could;考查动词的时态,这里的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时.
5.run改为running;考查固定搭配,keep doing是固定用法,意为"持续做某事,一直做某事".
6.decides改为decided;考查动词的时态,本文讲的是过去发生的事情,所以这里要用一般过去时.
7.a改为an;考查冠词,easy是以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用an表示"一个".
8.above改为under;考查介词,分析句意应为"那条狗站在树下面",故此处应该用介词under.
9.it's改为its;考查形容词性物主代词,it's是it is 的缩写,its是形容词性物主代词"它的",分析句意这里应该是指"狗的牙齿",故用its.
10.that改为which;考查关系代词,分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which指代上文提到的John fell right onto the dog's head这件事.

点评 短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,结合语境和上下文关系,充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配,习惯用法,句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处,加以修正.

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