题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over time, many flowering plants and 【1】 (they) animal pollinators(传粉昆虫) have evolved together. The plant needs the animal to pollinate it and the animal 2 (reward) with food called nectar when it visits the flowers. Pollen becomes 3 (attach) to the animal during its visit to a flower 4 is then passed on to another plants blossom on its next visit. So pollination takes place, therefore 5 (increase) the chances of the survival of the plant species.

The type of pollinator 6 depend) on the characteristics of the flower such 7 its colour, shape, size and smell. For example, yellow flowers attract bees, while red flowers attract 8 (butterfly). The nectar in some flowers can only be reached by a bird 9a long bill or a long-tongued moth or butterfly. Flowers that attract bees often have a special way 【10 (guide) the bees to the nectar inside.

【答案】

【1】their

【3】is rewarded

【2】attached

【4】and

【5】increasing

【6】depends

【7】as

【8】butterflies

【9】with

【10】to guide

【解析】

试题分析:该文章主要讲述了传份昆虫对花的重要性和不同种类的传份昆虫。

【1】their 考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语。根据空前的plants和空后的pollinators判断应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

【3】is rewarded 考查语态。根据animal是reward的动作承受者,故填is rewarded

【2】attached 考查非谓语动词。根据前文的Pollen是attach的动作承受者,故填attached

【4】and考查连词。根据is和becomes之间的并列关系,故填and

【5】increasing考查非谓语动词。该句的主语是increase的动作执行者,故填increasing

【6】depends 考查主谓一致。空前该句的主语是type,谓语动词应用单三形式,故填depends

【7】as 考查固定短语。such as例如,故填as

【8】butterflies 考查名词。根据空前无修饰词,此处应复数形式,故填butterflies

【9】with 考查介词。with本身带有的。故填with

【10】to guide 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的way后应用不定式作定语,此处应填to guide

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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It has become acceptable for people to say that women work less than men and therefore deserve less! It may have been true in the past when women were expected to stay at home and look after children, but women have changed over the years. They have “come out”! Gone 【1】______ (be) the days when they toiled (辛苦) the kitchen stove all day long; they are now aware of their needs and are willing to fight for them. They expect to be given the respect they deserve, both at home and at work. They have realized 【2】_____ intellectual potential and have determined to do something about it!

Women on two wheels have become【3】______ familiar sight on the roads of most Asian countries during the past few years. It is common to find a woman 【4】 ______ (take) her children on her bicycle to school and then reaching her office in time.

“Super woman”【5】______ she is, it is rather difficult to combine a career and a decent home life. She needs to feel 【6】_____ (support). She may arrive at work feeling as if she has already done a full day’s job. 【7】______ colleagues doubt her passion to her job, she will feel sad. At the same time, women of today expect their partners to contribute towards childcare and household chores.

Today’s women are learning to avoid situations that make them feel more stressed and it is a hard struggle. 【8】______ ______ ______all this, the new woman, “the superpower” has arrived. She still believes in the power and value of a family unit and she holds it in high esteem (尊重).

【题目】阅读理解

As I walked along the Edgware Road, I felt as though the world was closing in on me. All the sounds I take for granted, had gone. I had entered a world of silence. This unsettling experience occurred a few weeks ago when I agreed to go deaf for the day to support the work of the charity Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, for which I am an ambassador.

When I managed to take a cab to the office of my manager, Gavin, I couldnt hear what the taxi driver was saying to me. Conversation was impossible. Then, when I reached the office, I had to ring the intercom five times as I couldnt hear a response.

Everybody said I was shouting at them--- I simply wasnt aware of how loudly I was speaking as I couldnt hear my own voice. Gavin kept telling me my phone was ringing, but I didnt realize. I was too busy trying to concentrate on reading his lips. And when he tried to tell me a code to put into my phone, I had to keep asking him to repeat it, more slowly. Eventually he lost his patience and snapped at me: Just give me the phone! I was shocked.

People couldnt be bothered to repeat themselves, so they kept trying to do things for me that I was perfectly capable of doing myself. I felt Id lost control.

Being deaf for the day was extraordinarily tiring. I had to work so hard to listen with my eyes, get peoples attention and use my other senses to make up for my lack of hearing. It was a huge, exhausting effort.

Until that experience I didnt realize how much I took my own hearing for granted, or the sorts of emotions and experiences deaf people go through. If a deaf person asks you to repeat something, never think: It doesnt matter. It does matter.

【1】Why did the author focus on reading Gavins lips?

A. By doing this he could understand what Gavin was saying.

B. He wanted to be aware of what the code was.

C. He attempted to get the code into the phone by himself.

D. He didnt want to bother Gavin to repeat what he was saying.

【2】What advice does the author give in the passage?

A. Speak at the top of your voice if you cant hear others speaking.

B. Repeat things as slowly as possible for the deaf.

C. Take your own hearing for granted.

D. Do as many things as possible for the deaf.

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Its boring to live in a world of silence.

B. The author has to use gestures to communicate with his friends.

C. There are many other ways to help the deaf understand others.

D. Many ordinary people just take hearing for granted until they lose it.

【4】What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Helping the Deaf with More Patience

B. Dont Take Your Hearing for Granted

C. Listening with Eyes

D. The Importance of Reading Lips

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people believe that that dogs should not be kept in large cities.They say that pet dogs should be banned because they are dangerous to man since they carry diseases and that they attack people especially young children.__ 【1】__ For example,they eat large quantities of food that could go to feed the poor and the starving of the world. What’s more , many people spend large amounts of money on their dogs ,even buying them beds and toys,taking them to doctors when they are sick ,burying them in pet cemeteries when they die. 2_

However I disagree with these arguments.many animals carry diseases than dogs .In fact people carry more diseases than dogs._3_ And if they are it is because they have attacked or frightened the dog. As for money spent on dogs , what people do with their money is their own business..Finally there will always be the poor in the world .

Let us now look at why dogs are good animals. 4__ They can also help the police to search for drugs and explosives(炸药).In addition, dogs are able to save people’s lives after an earthquake when they are buried under fallen buildings. What’s more, dogs are used to protect property(财产) as well as woman and children. __5__

For all these reasons I believe that pet dogs should not be banned from cities.

A. They are used by the police to catch criminals(罪犯).

B. What’s more,very few people are attacked by dogs.

C. Finally dogs are used to guide the blind in the streets.

D. Some owners even leave them their money when they die

E. The British spend more on their dogs than they do on themselves

F. In addition, they are of the opinion that dogs are expensive to keep

G. Many dogs are deserted(抛弃) by their owners when they get tired of them

【题目】Living with other students can be a wonderful experience. Here are a few tips for student accommodations that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships: Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a choice. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students. If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group to study with, pick quieter roommates.

Divide the bills evenly. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money.

Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometime. Don’t avoid your part of responsibility. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep them tidy and healthy.

Think about someone else before you think about yourself. Put your roommates interests above your own. Life will be far enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings property and studies of each other.

Be open and honest. Hostilities (敌意) and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open. Disagreements can be managed more warmly when your are willing to be both open and listen to others.

【1】 When it comes to the bills, every member is advised to________ .

A. foot the bill for a fellow student

B. let his/her part of the finances slide

C. pay his/her own share of money

D. take more responsibility than others

【2】The role “carry your part of the load” means every room member should ________.

A. avoid making too much noise

B. take turns to keep the room tidy

C. take care of others when they are ill

D. avoid staying up and oversleeping

【3】To be a good member, one should learn to ________ according to the passage.

A. choose his/her roommates at random

B. balance his/her interests with others

C. express his/her disagreement openly and honestly

D. tolerate different standards and expectations

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