题目内容

18.He is one of the most charming young heroes since Harry Potter.Like Potter,he is chosen to carry out a mission-busy preparing to lead to save the Earth during the upcoming war,but unlike Potter,he doesn't get any chances to have fun or hang out with friends.
He is Ender Wiggin,15,the main character of the hit US sci-fi movie Ender's Games,which came out on Jan.7,2014 in china.
The story opens in 2086,50 years after an insect-like alien race,called the Formics,attacked the Earth and killed tens of millions of people before being driven back to their home planet.Since then,human beings have been in a state of fear,awaiting a second attack.
Earth's military leaders seek young heroes to risk going into space for battle,and children are taught to compete for that.As the film explains,youths have quicker intuition(直觉),make quicker effective attack strategies than adults.
So here comes Ender,the hero of all mankind.Though Ender is a thin kid,smaller than most,he is also smarter than average.He tends to analyze situations and easily find ways to achieve his goals.This rare gift makes him stand out and get chosen to the battle school,where he is directed to plan and carry out a series of attacks on the Formics,which he later uses to wipe out Earth's enemies.
According to The Hollywood reporter,the film best presents the power of empathy(感情移入),which is what makes Ender a good leader."The reason Ender succeeds is that he can foresee what his enemies will do on the battlefield,"explained the entertainment news site.
56.What does the underlined words"a mission"in paragraph 1 refer to?B
A.Having fun and hanging out with friends.
B.Fighting to save all the mankind.
C.Being chosen as a leader of the Formics.
D.Doing the same thing as Potter.
57.Why are youths chosen to fight with the Formics?C
A.Youths are smarter and more fearless.
B.Youths are more willing to take risks.
C.Youths have quicker intuition and reactions.
D.Youths are stronger and lovelier.
58.What makes Ender stand out?A
A.His intelligence.B.His determination.
C.His height and size.D.His attitude.
59.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?B
A.The movie tries to tell us youths are braver than adults.
B.Ender succeeds because he can read the enemies'mind.
C.Ender's success proves that thin kids have big power.
D.The movie intends to show us the future of the earth.
60.Where is the text most probably from?B
A.A story book.B.A film review.C.A tourist guidance.D.An advertisement.

分析 这篇文章是电影《安德的游戏》的影评,介绍电影的故事梗概和内涵,也引用了一些媒体对电影的评价.

解答 56.B.词义猜测题.根据第一段的句子:because he's a little too busy preparing to lead during an upcoming war to save the Earth.可知,这里的"a mission"是指"努力拯救全世界",故选B.
57.C.细节理解题.根据文章第四段的句子:Earth's military leaders seek young warriors to risk going into space for battle,and children are taught to compete for these positions.As the film explains,youths can make leaps of logic and intuition,devising effective attack strategies more quickly than adults可知,地球领导人选择年轻人做卫士,因为年轻人比成年人有更敏锐的直觉和更快的行动,故选C.
58.A.细节理解题.根据文章"Though Ender is a thin kid,smaller than most,he is also smarter than average"可知,Ender要比一般同龄人聪明.故选A.
59.B.细节理解题.根据文章"The reason Ender succeeds is that he can foresee what his enemies will do on the battlefield,"可知,安德成功是因为他能预知他的敌人会出现在战场上.故选B.
60.B.推理预测题.通读全文可知,全文以第三人称展开对电影的叙述,中间也夹杂着一些记对主人公的评价,可猜测这篇文章是电影《安德的游戏》的影评.故选B.

点评 本文考查文学作品类文章的阅读水平,学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.

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Most prisons are the kind of place you'd be desperate to escape from,not somewhere you'd possibly conceive of escaping to.
But this former Oxford prison has been converted into a boutique hotel by the fashionable Malmaison chain and offers the kind of luxurious living that former convicts could only have dreamed of.
    Rates:Double room£140 (US﹩233),suite from£195,duplex suite from£250,executive suite£350.Breakfast£12.95 per person
2.Jules'Undersea Lodge,United States
Originally a research laboratory,the world's only underwater hotel sits at the bottom of the Emerald Lagoon in Florida,and can only be reached by scuba diving down six meters.
The lodge can accommodate two couples and is kitted out with showers,a microwave and a fridge.
The real attraction are the fish; the lodge is like a goldfish bowl in reverse,where you sit and watch angelfish,parrotfish,barracuda and snappers peering in at you through the window.
Rates:From US﹩400
3.Das Park Hotel,Austria
Stay overnight in a concrete sewer pipe on the banks of the River Danube.
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4.Sant′Angelo Luxury Resort,Italy
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Matera is the only place in the world where people can boast to be still living in the same houses as their ancestors did 9,000 years ago.The rooms have been fashioned from old sassi stables and workshops.There are two restaurants,a bar and an art gallery.
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Rates:From?115 (US﹩170)per double
60.Das Park Hotel is different from the other hotels in thatB.
A.it is underwater                      B.you decide the pay
C.it used to be a prison                 D.it is not in Europe
61.If you want to experience the life on the moon,most probably you will choose to stay inB.
A.Jules'Undersea Lodge,United States        B.La Balade Des Gnomes,Belgium
C.Das Park Hotel,Austria                    D.The Oxford Mal,England
62.If Mr.and Mrs Smith put up at the Oxford Mal for one night and have breakfast there,they will have to pay at leastA.
A.£165.9          B.£152.95          C.£258.9        D.£305.9.
6.Mrs Bennet,Pride and Prejudice
Jane Austen described Mrs Bennet as"a woman of mean understanding,little information,and uncertain temper(脾气)":she topped your list of the least favorite female family heads.With her single-minded devotion to marrying off her daughters,she is one of literature's parents involving themselves in their sons'or daughters'private lives.And at least she pays attention to her daughters.Whatever one might lay at her daughters'door,she defends them.
Helen Graham,The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
The second and final novel by Anne Bront was so shocking that after Anne's death,her sister Charlotte prevented its re-publication.Published for the first time in 1848,it told the story of a woman who escapes her alcoholic husband to protect her young son.In fleeing her husband,Helen was not just challenging social structures,she was breaking the law:at the time,a married woman had no independent legal existence,and by taking her child with her she was likely to be punished for kidnapping(诱拐).Helen's actions didn't just establish her as a good mother; they helped to cause a movement.
Marilla Cuthbert,Anne of Green Gables
The adoptive mother of orphan Anne makes herself known as a softy through the course of the 1908novel:so much so that Margaret Attwood has claimed that Marilla is the true central character:"Her growing love for Anne,and her growing ability to express that love-not Anne's duckling-to-swan act-is the real magic transformation.Anne is the catalyst(催化剂) who allows the strict Marilla to finally express her long-buried softer human emotions."
Mrs Waterbury,The Railway Children
The Railway Children's female family head is"a very real mother,strong but also easily hurt."Presenting an idealized(理想化) vision of childhood,yet the novel contains a tension between appearance and reality-which some have said reflects its author E Nesbit's personal life.Her husband had an ongoing affair with her best friend,who bore him two children that Nesbit raised as her own.Jenny Agutter has said:"Nesbit's life was always unstable.What saved her was her belief that things would work out in the end …Against the background of her own tense and complex family life,she wrote stories about families that were joined perfectly together."

65.The passage mainly discussesB in literature.
A.families             
B.mothers
C.emotional life                           
D.parent-child communication
66.Which of the following is TRUE about the four characters in the novels mentioned in the passage?A
A.Mrs Bennet is a most controlling person.
B.Helen Graham is a person to give up easily.
C.Marilla Cuthbert is hard to get along with.
D.Mrs Waterbury is poor at holding together a family
67.According to the writers mentioned in the passage,we can infer thatC.
A.Jane Austen was good at writing detective stories
B.Anne Bront wrote three novels altogether all her life
C.E Nesbit was looking forward to having one harmonious family
D.Margaret Attwood was very popular with readers of the early 20th century
68.Which of the following can we recommend if anyone wants to read a novel about the sweetest expression of family love.C
A.Pride and Prejudice.
B.The Railway Children.
C.Anne of Green Gables.
D.The Tenant of Wildfell Hall.
13.This is a story told or read to children of young ages.The heroine(女主人公),Cinderella,treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters,is helpless until the right magic comes along.She meets her prince and they live together happily.
  Just a sweet,pretty tale?Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh,who has written much about fairy tales.Ellen's main concern is with what the story implies.
"Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters,Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem.But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?"
  The story is long-lasting,whatever its shortcomings,and it does't take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions.In these versions for the silver screen,the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible,though she keeps the way of not showing much courage.The character of the rich and handsome stranger,however,is kept,and in some cases really is a prince.The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies.In the majority of film versions,the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince-this is the twenty first century,after all.
  Doesn't the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today?"Yes,admits Ellen,who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention."Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with (与…共鸣)the character who faces some sort of challenge.This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella,where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball.She has to grow spiritually,and by maturing,she becomes attractive to the prince,thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy.""In the later versions,thus element(因素)is missing,"says Ellen,"and the theme of the story is simply that a girl's role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize:the handsome prince.Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing?"

43.Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story?C
A.The plot is too simple.
B.The description is not vivid.
C.The heroine is not brave enough.
D.The story is unfit for the children today.
44.In the film versions of the Cinderella story,A.
A.luck plays an important role in the heroine's happy life
B.Cinderella's family background remains unchanged
C.the heroine becomes a successful career woman
D.the character of the prerace is removed.
45.According to Even,the film versions of the storyC  
A.succeed because of the happy ending
B.ignore the children's psychological need'
C.deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everything
D.reflect modem people's attitude towards challenges in life
46.What is the purpose of the passage?D
A.To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story.
B.To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story.
C.To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time.
D.To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story.
3.Below are some choices to getting around London by public transportation
Tubes
The London Underground,commonly referred to as the‘Tube',is the oldest and most extensive underground system in the world and pervades(遍及)both the life and layout of London.Twelve underground lines,each with a different name and colour,are supplemented by the privately operated Docklands Light Railway (tel:(020)7363 9700)connecting the City of London and the Docklands.The entire network is divided into six concentric zones,which determine the price of tickets.In the city centre (zone one) a single ticket costs£1.50,otherwise single fares are£0.90 (one zone) up to£2.20 (four zones).Carnets of ten zone-one tickets cost£11.Tickets must be passed through the barrier ticket gates in order for the passenger to enter and leave the system (and avoid a£10 penalty(损失)fare).The London Underground runs 05:30-24:30 but should be avoided (where possible) during rush hour-08:00-09:30 and 17:00-18:30 Monday to Friday.
 
Double-decker buses
London's famous red‘Routemaster'double-decker buses are slowly being replaced by more modern single and double deckers.There are now only two fare zones.Any journey that includes the city centre zone is£1 and any journey outside this zone is 70p.Tickets are bought from the driver or bus conductor upon boarding and there is a£5 fine for travelling without a valid ticket.Carnets of six tickets (for any zone) can be purchased for£3.90.
 
Ferries
There are a number of services operating on the Thames.Commuter ferries between the Savoy Pier (Embankment) and Greenland Pier (Greenwich) are run by Collins River Enterprises (tel:(020)7977 6892; website:www.thamescat.com ).Fares cost between£1.50 and£2.70 for a single and£2.50 and£4.70 return.Riverside Launches (tel:020 7352 5888)operate a commuter service between Chelsea/Cadogan and Embankment for£4 (single) or£8 (return).These commuter services operate between Monday and Friday 06:35-19:44.
Once in London,there are a number of passes available,including the One-day Travelcard for£4 (used after 09:30 Monday to Friday and all day Saturday and Sunday) and the£6 Weekend Travelcard,which is used on Saturday and Sunday (or public holidays).Weekly,monthly and annual passes must be accompanied by a photocard.Tickets can be purchased at the station-carnets and some passes can be bought at participating newsagents and supermarkets
 
46.How much money will 8 tourists pay at least if they want to travel by tube in the downtown?B
A.£12,B.£11         C.£32          D.£36.8                        
47.Where can a tourist buy a ticket if he wants to get to the zone one by double-decker bus?C
A in newsagents                        B in supermarkets             
C on the double-decker buses           D in the office of Collins River Enterprises      
48.If you want to take ferries from Chelsea to Greenland Pier and then return to Embankment,how much will you pay for the tickets at most?D
A.£7          B.£9.4            C.£6.5          D.£8.7                        
49.It can be learned from the passage thatD.
A.All London underground lines belong to the state.
B.Double-decker buses are becoming more and more popular
C.people can take ferries everyday in London.
D.tourists have to use Weekly,monthly and annual passes together with photocar.
15.It's a typically Snoopy card:cheerful message,bright colors,though a little yellow and faded now.Though I've received fancier,more expensive card over the years,this is the only one I've saved.One summer,it spoke volumes to me.
I received it during the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teen age daughters alone.In all the emotional confusion of this sudden single parenthood,I was overwhelmed with,of all things,the simplest housework:leaky taps,oil changes,even barbecues.Those had always been my husband's jobs.I was embarrassed every time I hit my thumb with a hammer or couldn't get the lawnmower started.My uncertain attempts only fueled the fear inside me:How could I be both a father and mother to my girls?Clearly,I lacked the tools and skills.
On this particular morning,my girls pushed me into the living room to see something.(I prayed it wasn't another repair job.)The"something"turned out to be an envelope and several wrapped bundles on the carpet.My puzzlement must have been plain as I gazed from the colorful packages to my daughter's bright faces.
"Go ahead!Open them!"They urged.As I unwrapped the packages,I discovered a small barbecue grill and all the necessary objects including a green kitchen glove with a frog pattern on it.
"But why?"I asked.
"Happy Father's Day!"they shouted together.
"Moms don't get presents on Father's Day".I protested.
"You forgot to open the card".Jane reminded.I pulled it from the envelope.There sat Snoopy,on top of his dog house,merrily wishing me a Happy Father's Day."Because",the girls said,"you've been a father and mother to us.Why shouldn't you be remembered on Father's Day?"
As I fought back tears,I realized they were right,I wanted to be a"professional"dad,who had the latest tools and knew all the tricks of the trade.The girls only wanted a parent they could count on to be there,day after day,performing repeatedly the maintenance tasks of basic care and love.
The girls are grown now,and they still send me Father's Day cards,but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one.Its simple message told me being a great parent didn't require any special tools at all-just a willing worker.

66、By"it spoke volumes to me",(Para.1)the mother in the story means the cardA.
A.conveyed significant meanings to her
B.aroused great sorrow in her
C.brought her pleasant feelings
D.made her feel important
67、After her husband's death,the mother found it was the hardest toD.
A.handle the emotional shock
B.face the terrible loneliness
C.Keep harmony of the family
D.Fulfill a male role in the house
68、The girls gave their mother a barbecue set probably becauseD.
A.It was what their mother wanted
B.it was a proper Father's Day gift
C.barbecue was their favorite food
D.they wanted their mother to barbecue
69、Which of the following statements is true about the first Father's Day card?D
A.It made the mother eager to get the latest tools
B.It praised the mother as a professional dad
C.Its fancy design impressed the mother most
D.It showed the girl's appreciation for their mother's love.

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