题目内容

【题目】How Helping Others Helps You

Volunteering has a positive effect on your community.1 Volunteering can help you learn more about yourself and even put you on a path to your future career. Learn more about the reasons to volunteer below.

Gain valuable life experiences and skills.

Whether you build houses for the homeless or mail flyers for a local politician, you can experience the real world through hands-on work. 2

Meet interesting people.

3No matter what groups of people you’re working with, you’ll find that they have information and ways of looking at the world that can broaden your horizons.

Get academic credit.

Some high schools offer academic credit for volunteer work through service learning. 4To find out if your school offers service learning, talk to your school counselor.5

It’s eye-opening(令人瞠目的) to realize that doing even small things can have a big impact on others. Rhea, a college sophomore(大二学生), still remembers a visit she made to a senior home with a choir when she was in middle school. “An elderly man in a wheelchair looked up at me and said in a gravelly(粗哑的) voice, “You’ve made my day. This means so much.”She recalls, “No one had ever thanked me in such a way for doing something so small, and a stranger no less!”

A. Make a difference.

B. It’s good for you too.

C. It can help you learn more about yourself.

D. Giving back to your community is valuable in itself.

E. And you can explore your major or career interests at the same time.

F. It’s a program that offers hands-on learning through service to the community.

G. Both the people you are helping and your fellow volunteers can give you new understanding.

【答案】 G选项Both the people you are helping and your fellow volunteers can give you new understanding.符合语境

【解析】试题分析:志愿活动对你的社区有积极的影响,对你也是有帮助的。本文讲述做志愿活动的好处,让读者更多的了解志愿活动。

1考查上下文联系和推理判断。根据下文Volunteering can help you learn more about yourself and even put you on a path to your future career.可知志愿活动可以帮助你更多地了解自己,甚至让你走上通往未来职业的道路。因此推断志愿活动对你的社区有积极的影响,对你也是有好处的。故选B。

2考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文Whether you build houses for the homeless or mail flyers for a local politician, you can experience the real world through hands-on work.可知,无论你是为无家可归者建造房屋,还是为当地政客邮寄传单,你都可以通过亲身实践体验到真实的世界。因此推断同时你可以探索你的专业和职业兴趣。故选E。

3考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Meet interesting people.和下文No matter what groups of people you’re working with, you’ll find that they have information and ways of looking at the world that can broaden your horizons.可知,做志愿活动可以遇到有趣的人,不管你和哪一群人一起工作,你都会发现他们有可以拓宽你的视野的信息和不同的看待世界的方式。因此推断你所帮助的人和你的志愿者同行都能给你对世界的新的理解。故选G。

4考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文Some high schools offer academic credit for volunteer work through service learning. 可知,一些高中通过服务学习为志愿工作者提供学分。因此推断这是一个通过为社区服务提供实践性学习的项目。故选F。

5考查段落大意。根据下文It’s eye-opening(令人瞠目的) to realize that doing even small things can have a big impact on others.并结合下文例子可知,意识到做一些小事也有很大的影响是令人吃惊的,因此推断本段讲述做志愿活动是有影响的。故选A。

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【题目】The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(车辆) cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1,800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.

The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait.

The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County,California.

Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船).

Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934. Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.

A special safety net was suspended(挂) under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However, 11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still, this was a new safety record for the time.

The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937. It extends 1,280 meters across the water. The total length is 2,737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥) in the world until 1964. That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today, the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.

【1】The Golden Gate Bridge was named after ________.

A.the local climateB.the color of a paint

C.the strait it crossesD.its natural surroundings

【2】How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?

A.By plane.B.By boat.C.By road.D.By train.

【3】The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to ________.

A.protect the environment

B.make construction easier

C.prevent workers from falling

D.save building materials from falling

【4】What do we know about Joseph Strauss?

A.He attached importance to the workers' safety.

B.His safety measures were not of practical value.

C.He built the first suspension bridge in the world.

D.He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.

【题目】It can be difficult to make friends when you don’t know many people. Over years of experience and studying social skills, I discovered that it’s possible to make friends without even trying. 1 .

Be seen without trying to get attention.

You don’t have to say anything witty or interesting to get people’s attention..2 . This can be done anywhere you go, such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.

Use the power of listening.

When you listen to other people, they’ll keep talking. 3. Just keep giving them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care.

Think about what you can give to the other people.

So often we think about what we can get out of others when we try to make friends, but that thinking needs to be flipped around. 4 .

Always have 3 good stories to tell other people.

When you have at least a few stories to share with others, you’ll never run out of things to talk about.

5.

A smile is one of the most attractive things that someone can display when they’re meeting new people. Try to smile when meeting with someone will help you a lot.

A. A faint smile is also useful

B. Smile like there’s no tomorrow

C. Listening is a mechanism to build trust and likeability

D. There are just a few strategies that you have to use on a consistent basis

E. All you have to do is place yourself in environments where people will see you

F. These five strategies are always available if you want to develop true relationships

G. Try offering a piece of helpful advice or invite someone you just met to grab coffee

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