题目内容

5. (2014 •西安高一检测) The new school will be built there are some old houses.

   A. while   B. where   C. that   D. which

5. B

5. B解析：考查状语从句。句意：这所新学 校将被建在有一些老房子的地方。where there are some old houses 作地点状语。

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   One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879,Oxford University in England asked Prof James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文) showing how it was used.

   This was a huge task,so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain,the United States,and the British colonies to search every newspaper,magazine,and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded,including William Chester Minor. Dr Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as uBroadmoor,Crowthome,Berkshire”，50 miles from Oxford- Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years,he became one of the staffs most valued contributors.

    But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897,Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthome himself. When he arrived,he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum (精神病院) for the Criminally Insane.

Murray and Minor became friends,sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary,sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly,sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.

   In 1910,Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.

Minor died in 1920,seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words,and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.

45. According to the text,the first Oxford English Dictionary.

   A. came out before Minor died

   B. was edited by an American volunteer

   C. included the English words invented by Murray

   D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary

46. How did Dr Minor contribute to the dictionary?

   A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.

   B. He sent newspapers,magazines and books to Murray.

   C. He provided a great number of words and quotations.

   D. He went to England to work with Murray.

47. Why did Dr Minor refuse to visit Oxford?

   A. He was shut in an asylum.

   B. He lived far from Oxford.

   C. He was busy writing a book.

   D. He disliked travelling.

48. Prof Murray and Dr Minor became friends mainly because.

   A. they both served in the Civil War

   B. they had a common interest in words

   C. Minor recovered with the help of Murray

   D. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor

49. Which of the following best describes Dr Minor?

   A. Brave and determined.

   B. Cautious and friendly.

   C. Considerate and optimistic.

   D. Unusual and scholarly.

50. What does the text mainly talk about?

   A. The history of the English language.

   B. The friendship between Murray and Minor.

   C. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.

   D. Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.

   Whether you are a native English speaker or are learning English as a second language,you can benefit from learning how to improve English language skills. This article delivers the top five methods of improving your English language skill set in the shortest amount of time. 51

   Get a Dictionary

A dictionary can be a great way to improve your vocabulary—after all,it is filled with words. 52 Wherever it is,as long as you find yourself with a few extra free moments,take out your pocket dictionary and learn a new word.

53

    Two quick examples are Elements of Grammar by Strunk & White and Essentials of English by Hopper,Gale & Foote. Grammar books typically help with not only grammar,but also with the correct usage of punctuation and even tips to improve the clarity of your speech or writing.

Learn to Use Words in the Correct Order Words are used in different orders in different languages in the world when trying to express the same meaning. In order to speak English fluently as a native would speak,you are going to have to learn the proper order of words in English sentences. 54

   Speak English with Native English Speakers Probably the single best technique for learning a new language is immersing yourself in the language. 55 Take an English Course

These days,you can find a course tailored specifically to how you learn best —a visual course,an audible course or even a course led by an interactive instructor. You can take any of these types of courses live or on the Internet.

   A. Improve Your Grammar

   B. How to Learn English

   C. Get a Book on Grammar

   D. Practise often,and you will significantly improve.

   E. If you force yourself to speak the language,you will no doubt improve.

   F. The best way to learn is to study and pick apart English sentences.

   G. You should take a pocket dictionary that you can carry around with you.

   15. knowledge can be got from books,skills must be learned through practice.

   A. Unless   B. Until   C. While   D. Once

第三部分书面表达(35分) 一请根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介 绍世界上两个主要的发展中国家的异同。

国家

China

India

不同

地理位置

亚洲东部

亚洲南部

官方语言

汉语

英语

首都

北京

新德里(New Delhi)

人口

人口最多的国家，13亿多人

人口第二多的国家，大约12

  亿人

面积

960万平方千米

298万平方千米

相同

都有5 000多年的历史，面临许多新挑战

注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简早翻译;

2. 词数:120左右。

参考词汇:characteristic特性;特征

10. By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting,we here for three hours.

   A. will be waiting   B. is waiting

   C. will wait        D. will have waited

    The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways： losing parents,being scared and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan,the programme director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.

    How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally? They’ll have feelings of fear,anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone.

   What will happen if they are not helped?

   The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse,they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.

    How can we help them overcome these problems? The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness,and be their friends. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that there's a solution to every problem. Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.

   Some of them were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should they do?

    Talk with an adult or share their feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesn^ help,then they should see a doctor for professional help.

36. What's the best title of the passage?

   A. The Scare Caused by the Earthquake

   B. Dealing with the Pain Left Behind After the Earthquake

   C. How to Get a Sense of Safety

   D. The Psychological Needs

37. The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally. Which of the following statements is NOT included?

   A. They’ll tend to cry and shout and tremble.

   B. They may be afraid to be alone.

   C. They’ll feel unsafe.

   D. They’ll feel sympathetic.

38. The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “ .”

   A. mental   B. physical

   C. material   D. professional

39. From the passage,we can infer that.

   A. the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly

   B. seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problems

   C. the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems

   D. to help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with them

40. When helping them overcome the problems,we need not .

   A. build up trust with them

   B. give them a sense of safety

   C. solve every problem they have for them

   D. be a good listener if they need to talk

26. (2013 •北京) Shakespeare's play Hamlet

into at least ten different films over the past years.

   A. had been made   B. was made

   C. has been made   D. would be made

3. (2014 •西安高一检测) Would you please read through my composition and correct the mistakes in it ?

   A. if some   B. if possible

   C. if only   D. if any

4. —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

一Sorry,I am not sure. But it be.

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