题目内容

第三部分书面表达(35分) 一请根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介 绍世界上两个主要的发展中国家的异同。

国家

China

India

不同

地理位置

亚洲东部

亚洲南部

官方语言

汉语

英语

首都

北京

新德里(New Delhi)

人口

人口最多的国家，13亿多人

人口第二多的国家，大约12

  亿人

面积

960万平方千米

298万平方千米

相同

都有5 000多年的历史，面临许多新挑战

注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简早翻译;

2. 词数:120左右。

参考词汇:characteristic特性;特征

   Both China and India are the main developing countries in the world.

Located in East Asia,China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital, covering an area of 9. 6 million square kilometres.

    Its official language is Chinese,which has the largest number of speakers in the world. And the population of China is over   1. 3 billion,ranking first of all.

    India lies in South Asia and covers an area of about 2. 98 million square kilometres with New Delhi as its capital. Its official language is English. Besides,India has the second largest number of population,about 1. 2 billion.

    Although the two countries have their own characteristics,they still have much in common. They are both developing countries with a history of over   5. 000 years. And now,they are faced with many new challenges.

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IV.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意词数要求) 。

[1] Many American fathers have got gifts from their families in honour of Father's Day. Some men may be hoping for a shiny new grill (烤架) to bring smoky,fiery (燃烧的) happiness to cook Outdoors-More than half of Americans say they cook outdoors throughout the year. But the warmer months bring more people outside. So this is a good time for food safety experts to make their efforts to educate the public.

[2] Disease-control officials say that about one in six Americans get sick from food each year. 130,000 have to go to a hospital for food poisoning. And 3,000 die. Health officials say these numbers usually increase during this time of year as more Americans cook and eat outdoors.

[3] The United States Department of Agriculture started its Meat and Poultry Hotline in 1985. The Meat and Poultry Hotline has expanded its programmes to include Spanish language services. Also,people can ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites.

[4] The hotline receives about 70 ,000 telephone calls a year from people with food safety questions. They teach consumers every day,one to one,about how to handle food safely and to prevent food-related illness. In addition,they also take calls that are related to complaints about food products that have led to foods being recalled,and that has probably saved lives.

[5] One of the Hotline workers said ,“One of the most important things is to make sure your meat is fully cooked. It's not recommended that anybody be having a rare hamburger when they are cooking out in the summer. If you’re cooking eggs,make sure the yolks (蛋黄) are fresh. And drinking or eating things that contain uncooked eggs is surely not a good idea. ”

1. What can we learn about Americans from the 1st paragraph? (no more than 6 words)

         

2. How many Americans die from food poisoning every year? (no more than 2 words)

         

3. What information can people get if they call the Meat and Poultry Hotline? (no more than 5 words)

         

4. What are the three ways in which people get the information? (no more than 10 words)

         

5. What should you do when cooking eggs? (no more than 8 words)

         

13. With the development of economy,our country is becoming more and more powerful economic situation.

   A. on account of   B. in terms of

   C. on behalf of   D. in place of

10. (2013 •衍州高一检测) 一How about going for a picnic this weekend?

—Why not? .

   A. I've got that   B. It's up to you

   C. Have a good time   D. That's all right 

    Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant (輯技巨头) introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform. They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science,maths,history and geography.

Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction (连接 ) with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.

Apple says it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its iBooks textbooks are “ the next chapter in learning”. It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for one year or two and then sell or give away.

Of course there's a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know,it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks,mostly priced each at $ 14. 99 (94. 74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $ 8. 7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over conpletely in education? That remains to be seen.

36. What is the best title for the text?

   A. Apple Enters New Market

   B. A Different Way of Learning

   C. Experience Digital Textbooks

   D. Say Goodbye to Tradition

37. iBook textbooks will do good to pupils and students because .

    A they are free to get

   B. they are easy to carry

   C. they are iPad-based

   D. they are favourite gifts

38. The underlined words “a catch” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to .

   A. an advantage   B. a surprise

   C. a problem   D. an order

39. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?

   A. iPad-based textbooks have changed our learning.

   B. Traditional textbooks will be replaced sooner or later.

   C. Apple has earned a lot from the textbook market.

   D. Digital books have disadvantages and advantages.

40. Where can we find this kind of passage?

   A. In a storybook. B. In a science book.

   C. In a newspaper. D. In a textbook.

5. (2014 •西安高一检测) The new school will be built there are some old houses.

   A. while   B. where   C. that   D. which

12. Does it ever to you that your child would be punished for not passing the exam?

   A. strike   B. occur

   C. happen   D. appear

21. (2013 •江苏) Generally,students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.

   A. is   B. are   C. was   D. were

      Meredith Marx remembers family game night and how she,her brother and their parents gathered around the dining room table to talk,laugh and move game pieces around the boards. It was a fun way to reconnect and relax.

    Try as she might,it's become much harder for the mum to create similar memories for her 6-year-old twins,Casey and Parker. The kindergartners have been surrounded by technology all of their lives. They bounced to Baby Einstein CDs,learned Spanish from Dora the Explor-er,and are reading at a first-grade level thanks to their Leapster pads. They are good at getting to games on mum's iPhone and grandma's iPad.

    Though she came of age in the “wired” 1990s,Marx worries that all of the electronic things surrounding her daughters are taking them away from precious family time.

UI had video games when I was a kid,and it was fun,but now there's so much more that they completely controls people's time,” says the radio traffic reporter,who is in her early 30s. “ I don't know if kids today would get by without knowing these things. It's becoming all electronic. The only thing electronic I had was the board game—Operation. ”

Marx is not alone in wondering how our increasingly technology-focused world is affecting her children and other “digital natives”. Parenting can seem depressing in the digital era. Smart phones,tablets and serial networking have transformed how people work,play and communicate.

According to a survey released by the Kaiser Family Foundation in 2010,children between the ages of 8 and 18  spent more than 53 hours a week on electronic media. Typically,they devoted seven hours and 38 minutes a day to listening to music,watching TV and movies,playing video games and hanging out online,with many children using two forms of media at once.

Parents who don't keep up with the changes can feel like they are standing at the side of a widening technological gulf. They don5t want to lose their ability to stay dose to their children and guide them to a successful,healthy future. Therefore,how to bridge the digital gap is what they are wondering.

51. By the first two paragraphs,the writer wants to tell us.

   A. Mother's childhood is fun but her children's is not

   B. Mother's childhood isn’t interesting but her children's is

   C. Mother and her children have a similar happy childhood

   D. Mother's childhood is different from her children's 

52. What does Mother think of all of the electronic things surrounding her daughters?

   A. She thinks that all of the electronic things will have a good effect on her daughters.

   B. She worries that all of the electronic things are affecting her daughters.

   C. She thinks that all of the electronic things will make their lives happier and more convenient.

   D. She thinks that all of the electronic things will make her and her daughters much closer.

53. is Mother's electronic game.

   A. Dora the Explorer   B. Leapster pads   C. Baby Einstein CDs   D. Operation

54. Parents feel like they are standing at the side of a widening technological gulf because they.

   A. cannot adapt themselves to the digital era

   B. stay too close to their children

   C. consider it their duty to guide their children to a successful,healthy future

   D. consider it a challenge to force their children not to spend too much time on electronic media

55. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

   A. How to Bridge the Digital Gap

   B. What is the Best Electronic Game

   C. Who is Right,Parents or Children

   D. No Electronic Games,No Fun

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