[题目][1][2][3][4][5] 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

【1】

【2】

【3】

【4】

【5】

【答案】

【1】The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.

【2】Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world

【3】On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living.

Local farmers can grow crops to make a living on land with rich soil.

Local farmers can grow crops on land with rich soil to make a living.

【4】People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.

In Amsterdam, people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for years.

【5】Now that she is out of work, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

【解析】本题为连词成句，将出题者给出的若干短语组合成句。本题主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握，以及短语搭配和含义的理解。

【1】句意：街上的人们正在庆祝这个消息。根据is being celebrated可知，句子为被动语态，所以可以确定the news为主语。故答案为The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.

【2】句意：世界各地的人们一直要求改革。根据have been demanded可知，整个句子的语态为被动语态，所以确定主语为reforms，表示“改革被人们所要求”。from all over the world为定语，修饰people。故答案为Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.

【3】句意：在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种植庄稼来谋生。根据含有谓语动词的can grow crops“可以种植庄稼”可知，主语为local farmers“当地的农民”，不定式to make a living作目的状语，on land with rich soil为地点状语。故答案为On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living.或Local farmers can grow crops to make a living on land with rich soil.或Local farmers can grow crops on land with rich soil to make a living.

【4】句意：在阿姆斯特丹，人们常年享受着骑行的好处。根据含有谓语动词的have been enjoying可知，句子的主语为people，the benefits of cycling表示“骑行的好处”，在句中作宾语。介词短语in Amsterdam在句中作地点状语。故答案为People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 或In Amsterdam, people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for years.

【5】句意：既然Lucy失业了，她一直在考虑返回学校，但是她还没有决定。根据Lucy has been considering中的consider可知，后面接动名词，表示“考虑某事情”，所以后面应该接going back to school，表示“Lucy一直在考虑返回学校”。But为转折连词，连接she hasn’t decided yet “她还没有决定”。now that she is out of work“既然她失业了”为now that引导的让步状语从句。故答案为Now that she is out of work, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

在连词成句中，虽然不需要将短语做任何形式上的变化，但要注意状语在句中的位置。以第三小题为例，题干中的on land with rich soil为地点状语，表示“在肥沃的土地上”。to make a living为目的状语，表示“以谋生”。地点状语在句中的位置很灵活，可以放在句首，此时答案为On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living. 也可以放在句中，此时答案为Local farmers can grow crops on land with rich soil to make a living. 也可以放在句末，此时答案为Local farmers can grow crops to make a living on land with rich soil.

练习册系列答案

The needlefish are commonly seen living near the surface of tropical (热带的) waters. But they can also break cover the water，and once in the air they can become dangerous flying swords. Though it is rare，people have been seriously hurt and even killed by the fish．Night fishermen in small boats are at particular risk because their lights may attract the fish.

Saltwater crocodiles are the world's largest crocodiles，sometimes reaching 23 feet in length and topping 2，200 pounds. Yet these crocodiles hunt quietly，lying in wait below shoreline waters to attack turtles and thirsty animals that have come to drink. Saltwater crocodiles kill a number of people each year.

There is no doubt that the great white shark sits atop the ocean food chain. The world's largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet. Great white sharks have about 3，000 teeth，which they typically sink into sea lions，seals，and sea turtles. These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.

The sea anemone (海葵) may look like the beautiful flower for which it's named，but fish that swim too close may regret it. The sea anemone，which lives on the sea floor，uses its poisonous tentacles (触须) to stab passing creatures with a kind of poison—making them helpless and fit to be eaten.

The surgeonfish (刺尾鱼) is an attractive reef fish that is poisonous. Scientists believe that the world's seas hold some 1, 200 different surgeonfish species and think that they injure about

50，000 people per year. But the surgeonfish poison can also bring great benefit—they are useful in the development of new drugs.

【1】The underlined phrase “break cover” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. jump out of

B. break away from

C. get away from

D. go back to

【2】How many attacks on humans do great white sharks do every year?

A. About 26.

B. About 45.

C. About 60.

D. About 75.

【3】It can be learned from the passage that ________.

A. the saltwater crocodiles are gentle and never hurt people

B. the sea anemone lives near the surface of the sea

C. the great white shark is the largest fish in the world

D. the needlefish live in the sea all around the world

【4】Which of the following can be used to benefit human society?

A. The needlefish.

B. The sea anemone.

C. The great white shark.

D. The surgeonfish.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I sometimes just wanted to sit in the dark. I hate to admit this, or sometimes when I’m feeling bad, I’ll lock myself in the bathroom, turn away the lights and just sit on the floor. I don’t know what. Maybe I feel comfortable and relaxed in totally darkness. Sometimes, I just stare into the darkness without think of anything. Maybe I’m sitting there waiting for someone show up. I also think of all kind of things sometimes. I will not only think of the things that they happened in the past, but imagine what will happen in a future. It really helps as I will be happier after that.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,

It's my honor to share my dream university to you. I'm glad to tell you that my dream university is Peking University, that is one of the best university in the world.

There are several reasons how I'd like Peking University. At the first, it has first-class teaching staff and equipment, which will help me make progress quickly. Secondly, it is famous for their positive academic atmosphere where students study hardly to meet new challenges. And at last, my brother, who studies there, says he is very satisfying with the university.

It’s not easy enter Peking University, but I think my dream will come true if I worked hard.

Could you tell me something about your dream university?

Yours,

Li Hua

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today is Mother’s Day. I love mother so much that I’ve done many things for him. In the morning I buy some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase. In the afternoon, I went to buy some vegetable and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family. After the meal, I gave mother a card what I made myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. Then I told her to pay more attention on her health and not overwork. I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on. Heard the words, mother was moved to tears.

Today is a specially day, warm but meaningful.

【题目】

	The Way Home Looks Now ●Author: Wendy Wan-Long Shang ●Number of pages: 272 ●Price: $17				The Water and the Wild ●Author: K. E. Ormsbee ●Number of pages: 448 ●Price: $19
●Peter who is a school boy used to play baseball with his brother, but he has no enthusiasm for the game. Then one day, in an attempt to heal his family and make his mother happy, Peter decides to join a baseball team. Can the game his family love bring them back together?			●A little girl named Lottie has taken through an apple tree to a world of spirits when she wishes for a cure for her sick friend Eliot. She has to travel across this world with her new friends. On her quest to find the medicine that will rid Eliot of his illness forever, she comes across many challenges.
		Gone Crazy in Alabama ●Author: Rita Williams-Garcia ●Number of pages: 304 ●Price: $14		Raising Rufus ●Author: David Fulk ●Number of pages: 272 ●Price: $21
●Three young sisters, Delphine, Vonetta, and Fern, travel from their home in Brooklyn, New York, to the rural South. They plan to spend the summer in Alabama with their grandmother, Big Ma, and their great-grandmother, Ma Charles.			●One day, 12-year-old Martin Tinker picks up a strange shaped rock. He displays it with his rock collection in his yard. But some days later, Martin discovers the rock is actually an egg when it hatches into a baby dinosaur!

【1】How many books can you buy at the most if you have forty dollars?

A. One B. Two

C. Three D. Four

【2】If you enjoy stories about friendship, then you’re likely to buy ________.

A. The Water and the Wild B. Raising Rufus

C. Gone Crazy in Alabama D. The Way Home Looks Now

【3】According to the passage, who likes collecting rocks?

A. Lottie B. Peter

C. Delphine D. Martin

【题目】

Pretty much anyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an ultimate adventure that’s affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At Tripslnsider.com, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.

Here are some insider tips that we’d like to share with you.

Join an Airline Loyalty Program

Even if you don’t think you travel often enough to make an airline loyalty program worth it, join one. This is your best chance of getting a flight upgrade (升级), even if you stay at a low point level.

Get the Weekly Car Rental Rate

It’s a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving less, but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days. You may be able to get the weekly rate for just five days, so keep the car a bit longer if you can.

Ask the Crew about Free Souvenirs (纪念品)

Lots of free stuff is lying around cruise ships, such as T-shirts, crossword puzzles, and postcards. Make friends with the crew members and nicely ask what kind of freebies may be available for souvenirs. Just don’t forget to tip!

Ask for a Corner Room

When you check in at a hotel, ask if there’s a comer room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.

We hope that you found the tips on this page helpful and can put them to use on your next vacation. Whether you plan to fly, drive, or cruise, become an expert trip planner by using our travel comparison tool for all your transportation and hotel needs. Please visit us again and sign up for our newsletter (简报) to keep getting the best deals and money-saving tips.

【1】Which of the following statements is true?

A. If you join an airline loyalty program, you will surely get a flight upgrade.

B. You will have to pay more for car rental as your driving time increases.

C. In different locations, rooms of the same price may vary in size and surroundings.

D. Make friends with crew members and you can take away all the souvenirs aboard.

【2】Why is it more likely to be upgraded in a hotel at the end of the day?

A. Because people usually check out.

B. Because there are more rooms available.

C. Because hotels make it a rule to offer upgrades at that time.

D. Because hotels know better about the number of rooms used.

【3】What does Tripslnsider.com focus on?

A. Meeting the need of every traveller. B. Reducing traveling cost.

C. Enabling people to travel with less driving. D. Helping people travel in groups.

【题目】假设你是李津，你的笔友Johnson给你写信咨询有关中国女排名将朱婷的信息，请你根据以下提示回信答复。

	姓名	朱婷	国籍	中国
	出生日期	1994年11月29日	出生地点	河南
	身高	1.95 m	体重	78 kg
团队荣誉	2013 World Grand Prix (Silver Medal)
	2014 World Championship (Silver Medal)
	2015 World Cup (Gold Medal)
个人荣誉	Most Valuable Player (4次)

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

【题目】短文改错。

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day,we’d greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！

My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.

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