题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 28th, we observe World Hunger Day. It is an effort to focus attention on 【1】fact that despite there being enough food globally, some 21,000 people die every day from hunger.
People do not go hungry because the world does not produce enough food for everyone. According to the world Hunger Education Service, recently the percentage of people 【2】cannot get enough food chronically(长期地)has reduced from 34% to 15%. The main problem is that many people in the world still do not have resources【3】 (purchase) or grow enough food.
Indeed, hunger【4】 (be) a result of poverty, and also one of its causes. Hunger exists because many countries lack social safety nets; because in many countries women, although they do most of the farming, do not have as much access 【5】 men to training or land.
Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty【6】 (mark) some significant successes, partly thanks【7】 the efforts of many international【8】(organization). But on world Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still【9】 (live) in daily food insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can 【10】(safe) say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights.
【答案】
【1】 the
【2】 who/that
【3】 to purchase
【4】 is
【5】 as
【6】 has marked
【7】 to
【8】 organizations
【9】 living
【10】 safely
【解析】
试题这是一篇说明文。5月28日是世界饥饿日,饥饿仍然是第一杀手,其所导致的死亡率要高于艾滋病、肺结核、疟疾的总和。饥饿产生的主要原因在于:世界上的很多人没有资源,无法购买以及种植粮食。在世界饥饿日这一天,作者号召大家牢记消除饥饿我们仍有很长的一段路要走。
【1】考查冠词。由下文that引导的同位语从句可知,此处特指“尽管几乎全球各地都有充足的粮食供应,但在全球范围内依然有近2.1万人每天死于饥饿或营养不良”。故填the。
【2】考查定语从句。“__2____ cannot get enough food ”是定语从句,先行词是 people,从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【3】考查非谓语动词。“__3____(purchase) or grow enough food.”作目的状语,用不定式形式,故填to purchase。
【4】考查动词的时态。句意:诚然,饥饿和贫困互为因果。主语hunger是第三人称单数,讲述现在存在的事实用一般现在时,谓语动词也用单数。故填is。
【5】考查固定搭配。句意:因为在很多国家,虽然女性承担了大部分农活,但却没有与男性一样的机会获得培训和土地。as...as...“和……一样”是固定搭配。故填as。
【6】考查动词的时态。句意:过去10年来,全球推动减少饥饿与赤贫取得了一些重大进展。由时间状语Over the past decade可知,句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果,用现在完成时,主语a global push是第三人称单数,故填has marked。
【7】考查介词。句意:……部分多亏了无数的国际组织的努力。thanks to“多亏”是固定短语。结合句意,故填to。
【8】考查名词。形容词修饰名词,由numerous修饰用复数。故填organizations。
【9】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,空格处是宾语从句,谓语动词是have,空格处考查with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构,用非谓语动词,people与living是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语表示主动关系,故填living。
【10】考查副词。修饰动词say用副词作状语,safe是形容词,副词形式是safely。故填safely。