题目内容
【题目】
【1】People along the railway ________________ this new line.
沿铁路线的人们得益于这条新铁路。
【2】I won’t have you ________________ cheating in the exam.
我不会允许你作弊而不受惩罚。
【3】We should try our best to ________________ nature or we’ll be punished by nature.
我们应该努力保持生态平衡,否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。
【4】He ________________ by a strange disease at an early age.
他年纪轻轻就被一种怪病夺去了生命。
【5】The two cheats ________________ all night long.
两个骗子让他们的灯整夜地亮着。
【6】She used to ________________ by selling drinks.
她过去靠卖饮料为生。
【7】Knowing they are________________,they cried out their hearts.
得知他们负债累累,他们哭得伤心欲绝。
【8】________________ we should try again?We may win this time.
难道你不认为我们应该再试一次吗?这次我们也许会胜出。
【答案】
【1】benefit from
【2】getting away with
【3】keep the balance of
【4】was cut down
【5】had their lights burning
【6】earn her living
【7】deep in debt
【8】Don’t you think
【解析】本大题完成句子。做这类题要从语法的角度考虑。翻译句子时首先要考虑到整个句子的结构和要用的固定词组,然后按照正确的语序完成句子。不仅考查学生的语言基本功,即对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力,还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
【1】benefit from
考查benefit的用法。某人受益于…,为固定搭配,可译为“benefit from”。本句中缺少谓语动词。本句叙述的是一个客观事实,故用一般过去时,故用benefit from。
【2】getting away with
考查固定搭配。get away with为固定搭配,意为“get away with 逃避惩罚,侥幸做成”。分析句子可知,本句中考查的have sb. doing,意为“让某人一直做某事”,因此本句填 getting away with。
【3】keep the balance of
考查固定搭配。保持…..的平衡,可译为“keep the balance of”。本句中做to的动词不定式,要用动词原形,故用keep the balance of。
【4】was cut down
考查谓语动词的时态与语态。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词,汉语为“被夺去….”所以要用被动,cut down有“杀死”之意,根据句意可知要用一般过去时,故填was cut down。
【5】had their lights burning
考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,“让….一直发生”,可译为“have sth./sb. doing ”因此本句讲述过去的事,要用一般过去时,“让灯一直亮着”可译为“had their lights burning”。
have+宾语+现在分词
该结构中的现在分词用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有:
①表示使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事或处于做某事的状态之中。如:
Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来,鼓起掌来。
②表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如:
He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。
I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。
③说服或命令某人做某事。如:
He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。
【6】earn her living
考查固定词组。earn one’s living ,为固定搭配,意为“谋生。”used to do,为过去常常,因此,填earn her living。
【7】deep in debt
考查固定搭配。负债累累,英语为“ deep in debt”,因此填deep in debt。
【8】Don’t you think
考查反问句。根据第二句可知,本句用一般现在时,因此“难道你不认为”可译为“ Don’t you think”。
【题目】Oral English , also known as spoken English , is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another . Students who are learning English as a second language often feel uncomfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be understood . It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practice using the language . 【1】 Listening is important to learning spoken English . 【2】 Pay attention to conversations that happen around you while you are shopping . Watch the news every evening while you have supper .Part of learning spoken English is in understanding how English words are formed . Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully . 【3】 Notice how the lips form certain sounds . Imitate ( 模仿)what you see . Rent movies over the weekend . Try to follow the story line of comedy shows . 【4】 Not having to respond in English lets you concentrate on simply understanding what is being said . Understanding how English is used in conversation will help you to better communicate in the language . 【5】 When you are reading , pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word . Read easy books that were written for children . Reading simple books takes away the frustration of sounding out hard words .
A. Read out loud for twenty to thirty minutes every day . |
B. Listen to English radio while getting ready in the morning . |
C. Observe how much the mouth is opened to say certain words . |
D. Find a friend or teacher who is willing to help you learn English . |
E. Repeat the conversations several times to increase your speaking speed . |
F. Watching TV shows and movies allows you to hear English used in conversation . |
G. The more a person practices his or her skills , the more easily speaking English will become . |