题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I love doing random acts of kindness, but lately. I’ve been pretty busy and have gotten out of the habit.【1】 I got a completely random act of kindness sprung on me and it【2】(total)surprised me!
I’m 18 and I work full time. I was sitting at my desk, really【3】(bore)and tired because it was about 3: 00 in the afternoon when my coworker called me, 【4】was weird because she was working in the room right next【5】me. "Come out in the parking lot, " she shouted. I thought she【6】(knock)over under a truck or something so I went【7】(run)out and it turned out that one of my friends was standing in the parking lot with two Starbucks【8】(drink)for me and my coworker and a couple of bags of candy including Cadbury Eggs which are【9】(I) favorite.
I was【10】surprised and happy because I had a really bad day that I gave her at least five hugs! Sometimes something as simple as taking time out of your day and about 10 to 15 bucks can really help someone.
【答案】
【1】However
【2】totally
【3】bored
【4】which
【5】to
【6】had been knocked
【7】running
【8】drinks
【9】my
【10】so
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者被朋友一次随机的善举所感动的故事。
【1】考查连接词。句意:我喜欢做一些随机的善举,但是最近。我一直很忙,已经改掉了这个习惯。然而,我得到了一个完全随机的善举,对此我非常惊讶!根据上下文语境可知为转折,故填However。
【2】考查副词。句意同上。surprise为动词需要副词修饰,故填totally。
【3】考查形容词。句意:我坐在我的办公桌前,真的很无聊和疲惫,因为那是下午三点左右,我的同事打电话给我,这很奇怪,因为她就在我旁边的房间里工作。修饰主语I,指人应用-ed结尾形容词。故填bored。
【4】考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故填which。
【5】考查固定短语。句意同上。短语next to sb.“在某人旁边”,故填to。
【6】考查动词时态语态。句意:我以为她是被卡车或什么东西撞倒了。根据上文thought可知knock over发生在thought之前故应用过去完成时,且主语she与谓语动词构成被动,故填had been knocked。
【7】考查非谓语动词。句意:所以我跑出去,结果发现我的一个朋友站在停车场,给我拿着两杯星巴克饮料。本句中run做非谓语动词与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故填现在分词running。
【8】考查名词的数。句意同上。drink为可数名词,根据上文two Starbucks可知应填复数drinks。
【9】考查物主代词。句意:我的同事和几袋糖果,包括我最喜欢的吉百利蛋。favorite为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填形容词性物主代词my。
【10】考查固定短语。句意:我很惊讶也很高兴,因为我有一个非常糟糕的一天,我给了她至少五个拥抱! 固定短语so…that…“如此……以致于……”,故填so。
定语从句中的关系词选择,可考虑以下几点:
1、看清楚先行词的意义,就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能,就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose,有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类,就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体,就是理清是正式文体,还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第四小题,本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故填which。