题目内容

Today, as with so many days, I found myself stuck in a traffic jam, and I thought I’d share my little trick for keeping calm when it seems like you are creeping along(缓慢行进).

   The key to understand is that traffic jams don’t take as long as they seem to. It’s just that when we are in a hurry, and think we should be moving, but time appears to pass more than it does. To really show this, the next time you are stopped at a light that always seems to take forever to change, try to do something with your phone, your laptop, whatever you have available, and watch how much briefer the light seems.

   When you enter a jam on the highway, reset your trip plan and care the time. Then, when you clear the jam, and are normally on your way again, care the distance of the jam, and the time it took to get through it. For my experience today, it took me 6 minutes to go 2 miles. Now, it happens to be mathematically convenient that your average speed on the highway is about 60 mph, or a mile per minute. So to estimate what time the jam actually cost you, just take your traffic jam passing time, and subtract(减去) the distance covered, which we know is a good estimate of the time it would have taken with no traffic jam. In my case, all that added up to 6-2=4 minutes.

   Do this for every jam you are subjected to every time and watch how much less stressful they become once you understand how little time you are really losing.

1.We can infer from Paragraph 1 and 2 that ________.

   A. there was no traffic jam in the past

   B. modern people are under great pressure

     time passes much faster during traffic jams

   D. people in traffic jams are usually impatient

2.What does the writer suggest when caught in traffic jams?

   A. Playing a trick on other drivers.

   B. Figuring out how much time the jam actually cost you.

     Doing some math problems.

   D. Informing the boss about the delay.

3.The underlined phrase “subjected to” in the last paragraph probably means ________.

   A. experience          B. avoid                 admit                     D. control

4. What’s the main idea of the passage?

   A. Math is closely connected with life.

   B. Stress is always a bad thing.

     Traffic jam is not as bad as you think.

   D. There is no use complaining about traffic jams.

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.B

【解析】略

 

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Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?

   Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paper books (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.

   Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books., science textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

  A. TV programs are a main provider of knowledge  

  B. cinemas are the best choice in getting information

  C. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun  

  D. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself

What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?

   A. People only need reading, though.       B. Reading is still necessary today.

   C. Reading is more fun than television.      D. Watching television doesn’t help reading.

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

   A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.  

   B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.

   C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks. 

   D. More people like TV programs about famous men.

Life in 2060
Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let’s make believe(假设;虚构) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐) of young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians(素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
【小题1】According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?
A. Many tourists.   B. Many other animals.   C. Many plants.     D. A sea.
【小题2】What will people eat then according to the passage?

A.Biscuits in pill form.B.Foods in gas form.
C.Foods in water form.D.Foods in pill form.
【小题3】Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?
A.Because they don’t eat meat .
B.Because doctors advise them not to eat meat.
C.Because the number of animals decreases.
D.Because all the animals have died of diseases.

第二节   完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Preparing for tomorrow

    Sixth-grade schoolteacher Ms.Shelton believed in readiness.Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighth-grade on the    36  .They quickly protested that the words were not on their   37    and they couldn’t learn them.

    Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these   38   .She said that she would teach them something that should be given.Ms.Shelton   39     by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to   40   , maybe even be president someday, and she wanted to prepare them for that day.

    Ms.Shelton spoke those words many years ago.  41    did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them   42   .She believed that if they were well prepared, they could   43   high goals.

    Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “People only see what they are   44    to see.” If that’s true, then it is also    45    that they only become what they are prepared to become.And many things in life are just about getting ready.

    “I want to be doing something more    46    with my life than what I am doing now,” a young man once said to me.He    47    what he was doing was just not that important.Other people have said things to me such as, “I only    48    I had a meaningful relationship.” And, “I’d really like to get a better job, but I just don’t see    49    .”

    You fill in the blanks.What is it you would like to    50    that isn’t happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet   51   .Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you   52  

    Think of today as another chance to   53   yourself for the exciting future you are looking for.Today is not wasted.If you desire more from   54   , then you can use today as training.For you will experience only what you are prepared to    55   .Something wonderful can happen.And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.

1.A.desk             B.wall           C.chalkboard     D.door

2.A.duty             B.desk           C.mind           D.level

3.A.words            B.grammars       C.pronunciations D.sentences

4.A.started          B.ended          C.warned         D.reminded

5.A.greatness        B.wealth         C.honor          D.failure

6.A.Seldom           B.Little         C.Hardly         D.Totally

7.A.nervously        B.eagerly        C.seriously      D.simply

8.A.keep             B.have           C.set            D.achieve

9.A.prepared         B.forced         C.attracted      D.tempted

10.A.proper          B.exact          C.legal          D.true

11.A.difficult       B.significant    C.pleasant       D.interesting

12.A.boasted         B.behaved        C.felt           D.  looked

13.A.wish            B.expect         C.hope           D.imagine

14.A.what            B.when           C.why            D.how

15.A.survive         B.happen         C.gain           D.win

16.A.adventurous     B.active         C.ready          D.intelligent

17.A.concern         B.arrange        C.adore          D.desire

18.A.prepare         B.enjoy          C.imagine        D.conduct

19.A.history         B.nature         C.life           D.marriage

20.A.suffer          B.experience     C.struggle       D.work

 

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