阅读理解E
Do you have a sore throat, a
running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do, the
chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flu---but which one? Although both
colds and flu are caused by viruses, they are very different illnesses.
Colds, which usually last about
a week, affect the nose most. They commonly cause a running nose and sneezing.
Sometimes, they cause a headache, a cough and slightly aching muscles.
Flu is a much more serious
illness and is caused by different groups of viruses. People with flu usually
get all the symptoms(症状)
described above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much
worse aching. Fever is one of the characteristic symptoms of the flu for all
ages. The symptoms also last much longer. Sometimes they don’t disappear for at
least two weeks.
Flu can be a deadly disease. The
elderly(年长的), who are weaker
and less healthy than most younger people, can die from flu. This is one reason
why old people are advised to have a flu injection(预防针)
before the start of winter when flu is most common. This injection is
inexpensive and definitely(明显地)worth it.
If you have a cold or flu, you
must always deal with used tissues(手巾纸) carefully. Don’t leave dirty tissues on your desk or on the floor.
Someone else has to pick these up and viruses could be passed on. And finally,
remember to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze! You don’t want to see
the small drops of liquids blown(喷) out of your nose
and mouth when you sneeze, do you? Disgusting(令人作呕),
eh? Now you can understand why it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth
when you sneeze!
【小题1】 In paragraph 4, we learn that
________.
A. flu injection can cause
death B. most old
people die from flu
C. flu can kill old people
easily D. flu is most
common in summer
【小题1】 Dealing with used tissues
properly(正确地) is important because ________.
A. it helps keep your classroom
tidy B. it prevents the spread of colds
and flu
C.
people hate picking up dirty tissues D. picking up lots of
tissues is hard work
【小题1】 Which of the following statements
is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Both colds and flu last the
same time.
B. Both colds and flu can be prevented by
injection.
C. Both colds and flu are caused by the same
viruses.
D. Both colds and flu have an aching symptom.
【小题1】Which is probably the best title
for the passage?
A. Colds and
Flu
B. The Different Symptoms of a Cold and Flu
C. Prevention Is Better Than
Cure
D. Cover Your Nose and Mouth When Sneezing