题目内容

---It is hard to ______ such an unpopular policy.

---I can’t agree more. Not many people will ______ it.

A. put up with; agree

B. push ahead with; support

C. end up with; in favor of

D. come up with; for

 

B

【解析】

试题分析:考查词汇及词组辨析。句意:——这样一个不得人心的政策很难推动。——我再同意不过了。并不是很多人会支持它的。故选B。A:put up with容忍;agree同意;B:push ahead with推动;support

支持;C:end up with以……结束;in favor of支持;D:come up with提出;for支持

考点:考查词汇及词组辨析

 

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As the richest country in the world, you'd expect that Qatar would also be the happiest. And you'd also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive, seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy. But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.

The poll (民意测验 ) of nearly 150,000 people around the world found that seven of the world's 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America. Gallup asked about 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well?rested, had been treated with respect, smiled or laughed a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.

In Panama and Paraguay, 85 percent of those polled said yes to all five, putting those countries at the top of the list. They were followed closely by El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand, Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica.

The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly city?state that ranks among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list. Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.

Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of well?being, like Guatemala, a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gang?driven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world. Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations' Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capital income. But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.

In Guatemala, it's a culture of friendly people who are always smiling, said Luz Castillo, a 30?year?old surfing instructor. Despite all the problems that we're facing, we're surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.

The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones. And poverty?stricken ones are often positive, or at least a close approximation (类似事物) of it.

1.________ may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.

A.People from Qatar B.People from Thailand

C.People from Japan D.People from Singapore

2.The underlined word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A.a country B.a polling organization

C.a person D.a magazine

3.Which of the following is NOT included in the United Nations' Human Development Index?

A.Life expectancy. B.Education.

C.Natural beauty. D.Per capital income.

4.What's the best title of the text?

A.Happiness does not depend on wealth

B.How to live happily?

C.Health leads to happiness

D.What are the standards to be happy men?

 

Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate-refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered.

Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery-that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.

Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.

1.The underlined word “cure” in Para 1 probably means ______.

A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin

C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice

2.Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.

A.spend his holiday

B. find ways to grow better crops

C. do some research about the island

D. help the Javanese with their illness

3.Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

A. To eat them.

B. To carry out his experiments.

C. To give the Javanese a surprise.

D. To make money by selling them.

4.If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better _____.

A. eat more rice B. eat more meat

C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills

5.We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. Beri was caused by chickens

B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins

C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful

D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

 

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