题目内容

8.下面文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在该句下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Li Hua
I'm glad to hear of you.As for living at home and living in your your school dormitory,I think you'd better to choose the latter..
First of all,living  in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself.Secondly,if you live there,you will  find easier to share feelings with your friends; in all,you are of the same age and have common feelings towards many thing.Most important,living with your friends will improve your team spirit,that will be beneficial to your future  career.
I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision.
Yours,
Wang Lin.

分析 文章大意:本文是一封信,主要是作者向李华建议是住校还是住在家里.作者认为最好住在学校宿舍.首先,住在宿舍可以培养自己的独立能力,其次,如果住校,你会发现更容易和同学们沟通情感,毕竟,和同龄人在一起,在很多事情上有共同的情感,最重要的是,和朋友住在一起会有助于你的团队合作能力,对你将来的职业有好处.

解答 I'm glad to hear of you.As for living at home and living in your your school dormitory,I think you'd better to choose the latter..
                       from                                      or                                                                                       去掉
First of all,living  in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself.
                                                                                                                                solving
Secondly,if you live there,you will  find∧easier to share feelings with your friends; in all,you are of the same
                                                                 it                                                               after
 age and have common feelings towards many thing.Most important,living with your friends will improve your team spirit,
                                                                  things           importantly
that will be beneficial to your future  career.
which
I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision
                                                                                      your
1.of---from  考查介词搭配.hear from sb意思是收到某人的来信. hear of sb意思是听说过某人.本文中表示收到某人的来信.
2.and---or 考查连词.此处表示选择关系,所以用or.
3.to choose 去掉to 考查不定式.had better+动词原形,后面是不带to的不定式.
4.solve-solving 考查动名词.此处的solving和前面的living应该是并列关系,作of的宾语.
5.find后加it 考查形式宾语.find后面应该用it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式.
6.in all-after all 考查短语搭配.in all总共,合计,after all意思是毕竟.文中表示对前面一句话进行解释,表示毕竟.所以用after all.
7.thing-things 考查名词单复数.前面有many修饰,所以用复数形式.
8.important-importantly 考查副词.位于句首,作状语,应该用副词形式.
9.that-which 考查定语从句.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,可以用关系代词which,指物.
10.you-your 考查人称代词.make one's decision是固定搭配.

点评 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.

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D.By proving some theories.
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(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in No more than 10 words)
78.In 539 BC,people were greatly surprised by Cyrus'ssetting slaves free and allowing people to choose their religion.
79.A privilege is different from Human rights in that itcan be taken away at someone's sudden desire.
80.How long have human rights officially existed?(For) 70 years
81.What's the main idea of the passage?The development/evolution/history of human rights.

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