[题目]语法填空A positive attitude is very important as it will make our life easier. In life, not everything goes as as we want. There will be times when we will face problems and difficulties. The most pa 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】语法填空
A positive attitude is very important as it will make our life easier. In life, not everything goes as (smooth) as we want. There will be times when we will face problems and difficulties. The most (challenge) part is we react when we experience problems and difficulties.
Instead of being discouraged, those who have a positive attitude (treat) each failure as a lesson. And they will be inspired to achieve the goal.those who do not have the positive attitude will see problems and difficulties a different way. With different attitudes, the result will be quite different. Since every one of us (possess) the same amount of time, why don't we just make the best the same amount of time with a positive attitude? Life itself is already hard. It will be much (good) if we have a positive attitude which will make our life happier and easier.
If you learn to see the bright side of life when you (surround) by difficulties, you'll be building your positive attitude fast.

【答案】moothly；challenging；how；will treat；However；i；ossesse；of；etter；are surrounded
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讲了当我们经历问题和困难时，要用积极的态度面对生活，这样我们的生活就会更容易。
（1）考查副词。修饰动词goes，用副词，所以填smoothly。
（2）考查非谓语动词。v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰物，所以填challenging。
（3）考查表语从句。句意为最具挑战性的是当我们经历问题和困难时，我们如何反应。___3___we react作is之后的表语，是一个表语从句，引导词表示“如何”，所以填how。
（4）考查时态。由下文内容And they will be inspired to achieve the goal.可判断出使用一般将来时，所以填will treat。
（5）考查连词。句意为然而，那些没有积极态度的人将会以一种不同的方式看待问题和困难。表示转折，所以填However。
（6）考查介词。句意为然而，那些没有积极态度的人将会以一种不同的方式看待问题和困难。表示按照（表示方式），所以填in。
（7）考查时态。在一般现在时中，主语every one of us是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，填possesses。
（8）考查固定短语。句意为为什么我们不用积极的态度，充分利用相同数量的时间？make the best of固定短语，“充分利用”，所以填of。
（9）考查形容词。much修饰比较级，所以填better。
（10）考查时态和语态。“你”和“包围”之间是被动关系，且表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填are surrounded。

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【题目】阅读理解
More than 30,000 people went to the White House on Monday for the 136th Easter Egg Roll (复活节滚彩蛋). President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama held the event by inviting thousands of kids to color and look for eggs. The theme(主题) of the day was “Hop Into Healthy, Swing Into Shape.” It was part of the First Lady's “Let's Move!” program to reduce obesity rates (肥胖率) among American kids. Mrs. Obama spoke to young reporters about her goal(目标) to get children to eat right and keep moving.
“We are working to make sure that kids born today grow up healthy, learn how to have balanced meals, and get more physical activity into their lives,” she said.
Mrs. Obama said she wants children across the nation to understand that "exercise isn't just hard work, it's play. If you're running around with your dog, you're getting exercise. If you walk up the stairs, that's exercise, But if you're sitting in front of the TV or on a computer game, you're not exercising.”
The First Lady said that for kids who have balanced meals most of the time, having a special snack, like chocolate, will not hurt." And if you are active, you can splurge (挥霍) a little more," she said. Mrs. Obama's favorite "splurge food" is French fries. But she balances her splurging by exercising almost every day. She loves to play tennis and she practices yoga.
“A lot of kids look up to(敬仰) athletes, and I think it's important for athletes to share their good habits,” Mrs. Obama said. "Kids aren't just going to wake up and be LeBron James. He's practicing and eating right and working out and training. Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them--they can say to kids, 'If you really want to be like me, then you really do need to eat your vegetables.'”
（1）The purpose of the “Let's Move!” program is to_______ .
A.help kids keep healthy
B.train more young reporters
C.encourage kids to eat more eggs
D.invite kids to visit the White House
（2）“Splurge food” is allowed to be eaten when__________ .
A.you don't hurt yourself
B.you have a special snack
C.you never eat French fries
D.you eat right and stay active
（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.All kids want to be LeBron James.
B.It is very easy to form good habits.
C.Athletes can set a good example for kids.
D.Kids like the messages the athletes give them.

【题目】假如你是王平，目前正在纽约一所中学做交换生。你校汉语俱乐部发布广告，招聘暑期汉语代课老师，你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给该招聘负责人发一封电子邮件，

主要内容包括：

1.表明发邮件的意图；

2.介绍自身优势；

3.询问详细相关信息（开课及结束时间、每天上课节数及报酬等）。

注意：

1.字数100词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头结尾已经给出，不计入文字总数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have read about your advertisement for a part-time Chinese teacher this summer holiday.________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Wang Ping

【题目】Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence（AI）to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision （碰撞）track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.

Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.

From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.

Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.

【1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.

B. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.

C. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.

D. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.

【2】What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Alarm. B. Condemn.

C. Ignore. D. Govern.

【3】What can we learn about roadside units （RSUs）?

A. They classify the vehicles on the road.

B. They can improve bad road conditions.

C. They take over the passing vehicles.

D. They serve as efficient information stations.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A. When do vehicles communicate?

B. The reasons why a high level of AI is important

C. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming

D. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?

【题目】How to Become an Activist(活动家)

Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it. 【1】If you are interested in it you can do so.

【2】This could be anything from a student club to a national organization(like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance). Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you fell most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.

Volunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your causes, and ask how you can help.

Donate money or supplies. 【3】 If you cant’ afford to donate money to an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other tings they need, like clothing or canned food.

Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned. 【4】

Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support. 【5】Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or donate to fundraisers for your cause.

A. Take classes on issues related to your cause.

B. Join an organization that supports your cause.

C. They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.

D. If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.

E. Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work.

F. Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.

G. If you can’t reach out to them in person, then try connecting to people online.

【题目】每句中只有一个错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. therefore, some people don’t turn the tap off at once after using it. some people don’t realize they wash them in the shower too long. Some even threw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On the one hand, every single person’s save water is significance. On other hand, we can use the water we just used to watering plants. We shouldn’t leave the tap running for a long time while we brush our tooth.

【题目】你是王玲，两周前你从网上订购一套书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：

1.介绍购物情况；

2.反映存在问题；

3.提出解决方案。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

To whom it may concern,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

【题目】Stephen Covey's book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is very popular among business people who want to improve their careers.【1】For example,Covey's principles can be used to improve relationships between parents and children or to improve the way you manage your time.

Covey begins by discussing habits and effectiveness,and why they are both important to success.According to Covey,for an action,such as listening to others,to become a habit,you must know what to do and why you should do it.However,you also must want to do.On the other hand,effectiveness means having a balance between success and a good relationship with the people around you.【2】However,if the company does not respect its workers,the profits will eventually decline.

【3】The first three habits focus on personal growth.The next three habits are about how to get along with others.The seventh habit shows how to achieve physical,emotional and mental health.

Covey includes exercises to help you analyse your life.He challenges you to identify what you want to contribute to society in your lifetime.He does this by asking you to think about what people to say about you after you die.【4】For example,if you want your children to say that you were always willing to spend time with them, then you will spend more time with them and less time at work.【5】

A.It has the potential to really improve your life.

B.In this way,you can challenge yourself to make your dreams and ambitions come true.

C.However,its principles can be applied to any area of life.

D.In order to be successful,you must have habits that make you able to deal effectively with others and your own personal life.

E.For example,a company might focus completely on making a profit.

F.Your answer to this question will help you make better decisions about how to spend your time.

G.Covey also introduces the seven habits of highly effective people.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasn't much—a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.
Her name was Rosalind Franklin.” She should have been up there,” says historian（历史学家） Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadn't been there, the others couldn't have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars（学者）doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors
At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA's parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King's College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.
But Wilkins and Franklin's relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.
What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”
As Franklin's competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”
No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.
（1）What is the text mainly about?
A.The disagreements among DNA researchers.
B.The unfair treatment of Franklin.
C.The process of discovering DN
D.The race between two teams of scientists.
（2）Watson was angry with Franklin because she .
A.took the lead in the competition
B.kept her results from him
C.proved some of his findings wrong
D.shared her data with other scientists
（3）Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?
A.She developed pictures in dark labs.
B.She discovered the black X-the shape of DN
C.Her name was forgotten after her death.
D.Her contribution was unknown to the public.
（4）What is the writer's attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?
A.Disapproving.
B.Respectful.
C. Admiring.
D.Doubtful.

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