题目内容

【题目】完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

【1The method seems good but it needs ________________________. (try)

这种方法似乎不错,但需要试验一下

【2You may __________________ they will look after your daughter when you are away. (depend)

你可以放心,你不在时,他们会照顾你女儿的。

【3Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that it was not the boy______________________ the accident. (blame)

格林先生站起来为那个十六岁的男孩辩护,说不是那个男孩该为那个意外负责

【4 As your granddad, I do hope that you can live _______________________as I have. (life)

作为你的祖父,我真心希望你能像我一样长寿

【5 My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. If only I ________________________ that figure then. (leave)

由于忽略了一个细微之处,我计算错了。要是我当时没遗漏那个数字多好啊!

【6 Not once ______________________ Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (occur)

迈克尔从来都没想过有一天他能成为班上的尖子生。

【7 False advertisements deceive or mislead consumers, thus ____________________great damage to their lawful rights and interests. (lead)

虚假广告欺骗或误导消费者,这样就会导致对他们的合法权益极大的损害。

【8The terrible disease , if not ___________________ in time , as you know ,will spread quickly and cause many more deaths . ( deal )

你知道,这种疾病如果不及时处理,会传播很快并导致很多人死亡。

【9So ______________the wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (absorb)

他们对野生植物如此沉迷以至于他们决定去Madagascar做进一步研究。

【10It seems that we have to accept the result. ________________________ earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident. (inform)

看来我们必须接受这个结果了。要是我早点得知的话,就可以做些什么来避免这场事故了。

【答案】

【1trying out / to be tried out

【2depend on it that

【3that was to blame for

【4as long a life

【5had not left out

【6did it occur to / had it occurred to

【7leading to

【8dealt with

【9absorbed were they in

【10If I had been informed / Had I been informed

【解析】

试题分析:题目主要考查学生对固定搭配、固定句型、非谓语动词、主语从句、强调句、虚拟语气等重点语法知识的掌握情况。

【1】考查need的实意动词用法及固定搭配。needs为单数形式,可知其在这里为实意动词,need作实意动词的固定用法是need+to be done sth/doing sth表示某事需要做。try out表示试验一下,故填trying out / to be tried out。

【2】考查that引导的同位语从句和固定搭配。放心翻译为固定搭配depend on,无法接宾语从句,且they will look after your daughter when you are away.为一完整句子,不缺任何成分,故考虑用同谓语从句。it作形式宾语代替they will look after your daughter when you are away. 故填depend on it that。

【3】考查强调句型和固定搭配。It is/was...that是强调句;可以强调除谓语外的任何成分,这里强调的是主语,不能省略。to be blame for表示因…受责备,为…负责。又因为主语为过去式,故填that was to blame for。

【4】考查as比较级的固定用法。as+形容词原级/副词+as表示和…一样,第一个as为副词(后接形容词原级/副词),第二个as可作介词(接名词或代词)或连词(接句子)。根据汉语提示“一样长寿”和英文提示as,故填as long a life。

【5】考查祈使句用法和固定搭配。当主句为一般现在时,If only+过去式;当主句为一般现在时,If only+过去完成时。因主句为过去时,所以祈使句用过去完成时;遗漏可用固定搭配leave out。故填had not left out。

【6】考察部分倒装的用法。否定词在句首,需要用部分倒装。occur意思是…发生,为不及物物动词 。“he could one day become a top student in his class. ”为真正的主语,需要it来作形式主语。又因为从句为过去时,故填did it occur to / had it occurred to。当so…that…(如此…以至于…)当so在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。

【7】考查分词作状语的用法。现在分词作状语与主语构成主动关系,过去分词作状语与主语构成被动关系。由“虚假广告欺骗或误导消费者,这样就会导致对他们的合法权益极大的损害”可知主语与状语构成主动关系;导致可翻译为lead to。故填leading to。

【8】考查条件状语从句和被动语态的用法。when,if, as if, as等引导的从句中,如果谓语为be,且主语与主句的主语相同,则从句的主语和be可省略。“如果疾病没有被处理”即疾病与处理之间是被动关系,故填dealt with。

【9】考察倒装的用法和固定搭配。当so/such…that…(如此…以至于…)当so/such在句首时,主句要用全部倒装。沉迷于…用固定搭配be absorbed in…又因为从句为过去式,故填absorbed were they in。

【10】考查if在虚拟条件句中的用法。由于事故已经发生了,可知必须用虚拟语气。主句用的是过去完成时,从句用if+过去完成时。在虚拟条件句中,有时if可以省略,此时必须用部分倒装。故填If I had been informed / Had I been informed。

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【题目】Twitter or micro-blogging, is really more of a social commons than a full-blown social network like MySpace or Facebook. It pretty much does one thing: allows people to "tweet" what they're up to (or what they're thinking about) in 140 characters or less.

Since we're sticking with the "less is more" aesthetic, I'm just going to give you 5 Twitter tips instead of the 10 I could have stretched this into.

【1_____________

Say whatever you feel like saying, but remember that whatever you write could exist in the digital universe forever. Proceed with extreme caution.

【2______________

If you like something they say, reply by clicking the little grey arrow that appears when you hover over one of their tweets. You can also simply type in @username (replacing "username" with whatever their username happens to be on Twitter). This is the formal way to address someone on Twitter.

【3_____________

Twitter has something called an API (Application Programming Interface), which allows programmers to create experiences around Twitter for the community. Because of this, there have been an amazing array of applications released that will allow you to manage your Twitter account easily. There's Twitterrific, TweetDeck, and Twhirl -- just to name a few.

【4_____________

If you're looking for new friends, a quick search for some of your favorite things on search.twitter.com will quickly reveal who you should be friending on Twitter. Maybe they'll follow you back?

【5】.______________

Keep your eye out for these things. They're meetups for people on Twitter, and there's likely one happening regularly in your neck of the woods. I've taken to hosting one monthly in the Seattle area, as a matter of fact. Meet Twitter people -- tweeps, tweeple -- in meatspace!

Do you have any Twitter tips to pass along? You could even share the link to this article on Twitter and it might become the most popular story today!

A. Find Friends Fast

B. Meet Twitter Users

C. Forward the Twitter

D. Be Yourself, but Beware

E. Use Twitter from Your Desktop

F. Don't Be Afraid to Interact with Others

【题目】China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.

“If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ” said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.

In Chinese, tu means uncouth(粗野的) and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable manner. The word gained acceptance in September with the launch(上市) of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold”. The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.

Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration(登记) in Chinese and has been widely used.

Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had gone down.

“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ” she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning “connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which promote business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.

The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ” according to John Simpson.

1What does “Tuhao” mean now?

A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold.

B. The people who have power in the countryside.

C. The people who spend money reasonably.

D. The rich who find no class to belong to.

2Why is the word “Dama” popular now?

A. They bought gold in the global market.

B. They are wealthy middle-aged women.

C. They brought the gold prices down.

D. They worked on the Wall Street.

3According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary__________.

A. updates its new version every three months

B. takes 10 years to include a new word now

C. speeds up its acceptance of new words

D. has its online version to collect new words

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