题目内容

【题目】—Jason, do you know a famous band called the Monkees ?

—Of course. It about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.

A. got down B. got up C. broke up D. set down

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词词组辨析。A下来，使沮丧；B起床；C解体，解散；D建立。句意：上句：杰森，你知道著名的门基乐队吗？下句：当然，这个乐队在1970解散，不过令人高兴的是他们在1980年中期又重组在一起了。故选C。

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【题目】Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send orders to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, showed a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the wheelchair and guided it with his thoughts.

“Our brain has billions of nerve cells(神经细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓)to the muscles(肌肉) to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outside world and also to control the machine.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer. The computer understands the signals and directs the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that recognize objects in its path. They help the computer react to orders from the brain.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that understands brain signals and turns them into simple orders. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be divided into two kinds: communication, and controlling the machine. One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to ensure that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

【1】BCI is a technology that can ______.

A. help to update computer systems

B. link the human brain with computers

C. help the disabled to become well

D. control a person's thoughts

【2】How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles.

B. By talking to the machine.

C. By moving his hand.

D. By using his mind.

【3】Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A. scalp → computer → cap →wheelchair

B. compute → cap → scalp →wheelchair

C. scalp → cap → computer →wheelchair

D. cap → computer → scalp →wheelchair

【4】The team will test with real patients to ______.

A. make profits from them

B. prove the technology useful to them

C. make them live longer

D. learn about their physical condition

【5】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D. Computer Technology Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

【题目】完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

【1】The method seems good but it needs ________________________. (try)

这种方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。

【2】You may __________________ they will look after your daughter when you are away. (depend)

你可以放心，你不在时，他们会照顾你女儿的。

【3】Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that it was not the boy______________________ the accident. (blame)

格林先生站起来为那个十六岁的男孩辩护，说不是那个男孩该为那个意外负责。

【4】 As your granddad, I do hope that you can live _______________________as I have. (life)

作为你的祖父，我真心希望你能像我一样长寿。

【5】 My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. If only I ________________________ that figure then. (leave)

由于忽略了一个细微之处，我计算错了。要是我当时没遗漏那个数字多好啊！

【6】 Not once ______________________ Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (occur)

迈克尔从来都没想过有一天他能成为班上的尖子生。

【7】 False advertisements deceive or mislead consumers, thus ____________________great damage to their lawful rights and interests. (lead)

虚假广告欺骗或误导消费者，这样就会导致对他们的合法权益极大的损害。

【8】The terrible disease , if not ___________________ in time , as you know ,will spread quickly and cause many more deaths . ( deal )

你知道，这种疾病如果不及时处理，会传播很快并导致很多人死亡。

【9】So ______________the wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (absorb)

他们对野生植物如此沉迷以至于他们决定去Madagascar做进一步研究。

【10】It seems that we have to accept the result. ________________________ earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident. (inform)

看来我们必须接受这个结果了。要是我早点得知的话，就可以做些什么来避免这场事故了。

【题目】It was the deep love and encouragement of my teammates_________ helped me gain the greatest strength and meet the challenges in life.

A. what B. which C. who D. that

【题目】We students should appreciate our teachers, help will certainly get us to achieve our dreams some day.

A. their B. whose C. whom D. who

【题目】I ran into a local store today to pick up a few things. With an important meeting to attend, I was in a hurry , so I didn’t take a cart (手推车) on my way inside. As I walked between the shelves in the store, I passed by a young couple and their baby. I continued going through the store, picked up a few items I needed and ended up standing behind this couple in the checkout line.

While waiting, I noticed that the young father was holding his money tightly and nervously. The young mother was carrying a baby in her arms and asked the cashier (收银员) for a job application.

When the total was rung up, they had to pick items out of their cart because they didn’t have enough money. But all their items were basic necessities(必需品) that they needed most. It just broke my heart to watch the couple try to think about what they could do without. However, they were able to whittle down their items and paid the bill with the money that they had.

After they left, I quietly asked the cashier to add those items to mine. The cashier rang everything up, and then got me a shopping cart. We put in their items and I hurried over to their car. “This is for you,” I told them.

The young father just looked at me with such appreciation and thanked me. I will never forget the expression in his eyes. As I was getting into my car, they drove over. The young mother said, “Miss, thank you so much.”

Tears welled up in my eyes---as they are again now, while I write this. “You are so welcome. Pay it forward some day,” I replied.

【1】The underlined phrase “whittle down” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”.

A. add to B. break down

C. pay for D. cut down

【2】The author felt __________ to watch the couple taking some items out.

A. angry B. sad

C. excited D. interested

【3】It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A. the young mother didn’t have a job then

B. the young father felt so sorry to accept help

C. the cashier treated the young couple impolitely

D. the young couple bought something unnecessary

【4】The author ’ s main purpose in sharing the story is to tell us __________.

A. what a great plan she made

B. to take a cart while shopping

C. to help those who are in need

D. how to pick out basic necessities

【题目】How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy! 【1】 Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.

【2】 Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.

Don’t fear people【3】 The reason most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.

Value yourself and your choices

When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. 【4】 When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.

Focus on appreciation

No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask, What am I grateful for/How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others. 【5】 These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.

A. Focus on your own talents and strengths.

B. Never let others' opinions guide your choices.

C. Treat every person like they are important.

D. When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.

E. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.

F. Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.

G. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.

【题目】Have you ever dreamed of being famous 【1】 a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practise their music. And then they may get the chance to give 【2】 (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 【3】, the Monkees started in a different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper 【4】 (look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. 【5】 (honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 【6】 (sing). So it couldn’t 【7】 (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 【8】 (humour) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced 【9】 own records and started touring. About 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record, with 【10】 they celebrated their former happy time.

【题目】据报道，我国许多城市的中小学生有了不同形式的新型“寒假作业”，以下是相关情况：

1. 武汉地区：给父母洗脚，让学生学会孝敬父母；

2. 长沙地区： 卖报纸，让学生体验生活， 学会独立；

3. 广东河源地区； 学讲客家（Hakka）故事，让学生更好地传承文化。

【写作内容】

请你根据上面提供的信息写一篇英语短文，包括如下要点：

1. 各地学生假期作业的形式及其目的；

2. 你对上述假期作业的看法。

【写作要求】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

参考词汇：孝敬 show love and respect

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