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½â´ð Earmuffs £¨»¤¶ú£© consist in two thick soft pieces of cloth jointed by a band£¬that you wear over your ears to protect them from the cold and loud noise£®Chester Greenwood had invented the earmuff in 1873£¬at the age of 15£®He¡Äsaid to come up with the ideas by accident£®While he was skating£¬his ears are very cold£¬and he decided to find a way to keep them warm£®With the help of his grandmother£¬he made a newly product to protect his ears£¬thus invented the earmuff£®Chester applied for a patent for her invention on March 13£¬1877£®The invention changed Chester's life£®
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3£®and¸ÄΪor ¿¼²éÁ¬´Ê£®the coldºÍloud noiseÖ®¼äÊÇÑ¡Ôñ¹Øϵ£¬¶ø·Ç²¢ÁйØϵ£¬ÓÃÁ¬´Êor£®
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5£®¼Ówas ¿¼²é¹Ì¶¨¾äÐÍ£®¾äÐÍsb is/was said to do sth£®ÒâΪ"¾Ý˵ijÈË×öÁËijÊÂ"£¬ÒòÊÂÇé·¢ÉúÔÚ¹ýÈ¥£¬be¶¯´ÊÓÃwas£®
6£®ideas¸ÄΪidea ¿¼²éÃû´Ê£®´Ë´¦ideaÖ¸invent the earmuffÕâ¼þÊ£¬Ó¦Óõ¥Êý£®
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8£®newly¸ÄΪnew ¿¼²éÐÎÈÝ´Ê£® productÊÇÃû´Ê£¬ÓÃÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÞÊΣ¬¸±´ÊnewlyµÄÐÎÈÝ´ÊÊÇnew£®
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13£®Keeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English£®Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic£®But remember to work in a way that suits you£®It's important to learn from past mistakes as well£®Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make-it'll help you avoid making the same ones later£®
The time of life may be hard£¬but you're not alone£®You may be busy studying£¬but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages£®Don't let your friendships die£®
It's as important to live well as it is to study well£®Going to bed no later than 11£º30pm is vital£®It puts you in the right mood for the next day£®You needn't follow a special diet£¬but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day£®
The person who plays well£¬studies well£®Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities£®Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself£® Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently£®
Besides taking the big exam£¬you have other choices for college£®I took the independent enrollment exam held by Peking University and some other students even were preparing to study abroad£®Pay attention to any relevant information you can find£¬whether it's from school£¬the news media or other sources£®

24£®What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh£¿D
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Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei£®For three days water in the village wells rose and fell£¬rose and fell£®Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it£®A smelly gas comes out of the cracks£®In the farmyards£¬the chickens and even the pigs were so nervous to eat£®Mice ran out of the fields looking for place to hide£®Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds£®At about 3£º00am in July 28£¬1976£¬some people saw bright lights in the sky£®The sound of planes could be heard of outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky£®In the city£¬the water pipes in some buildings cracked and bursting£®But the one million people of the city£¬that thought little of these events£¬were asleep as usually that night£®
18£®ÍêÐÎÌî¿Õ
"Shabby"is the very word that comes£¬also describes my state of mind when I think back to that time and place£®
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On this £¨43£©Bday£¬with my husband's absence£¬I had no family and no friends in this new area£®Sitting there £¨44£©Bmy baby£¬I felt hopelessly sad and tired£®Looking around£¬then at my beautiful little daughter£¬I£¨45£©Chow I could care for her£¬or even cook dinner later£®
   When a£¨n£©£¨46£©Asounded at my door next moment£¬I just wanted to cry£¬but managed to£¨47£©Athe tears to £¨48£©Dthe door£®There stood a smiling young woman£¨49£©Cto my own age£¬carrying a big pot£®She stepped£¨50£©C£¬placed it on my kitchen table£¨51£©Aherself£®She lived in£¨52£©Bshabby house nearby£¬and£¨53£©Dhad learned that a new mum lived here£®She£¬too£¬had a new baby£¬and knew that I would £¨54£©Cbe too tired to cook£®So£¬she brought me a big pot of homemade soup£®
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When Gupta started his career many years ago£¬people from his tiny home villages in India £¨46£©D asked him what it was like to be in an aircraft£®None of them had ever £¨47£©A real airplane and they wanted a look at the aviation industry through Gupta's £¨48£©B£®For security reasons£¬Gupta was never £¨49£©B to take his fellow villagers inside an actual aircraft£®But saying no always made him feel uncomfortable and £¨50£©C and he always wanted to do something that would give them a £¨51£©B of flying£®
Finally£¬in 2003£¬Gupta sold some land£¬bought an old airplane and started offering £¨52£©A"flights"to the public£¬charging them only what they could £¨53£©D£®
To make the experience £¨54£©A real£¬the"passengers"are given boarding passes and even shown safety £¨55£©C£®What £¨56£©D the amazing in-flight experience is when the kids £¨57£©B slide down the airplane's emergency landing slide£¬which many of the most frequent flyers have luckily £¨58£©C experienced£®
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Tips on buying outdoor solar lights
As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes£¬many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets£®Here are some helpful tips for customers£®
¡ñDoes your area receive enough direct lighting£¿
£¨36£©A£®So you shouldn't even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn't get much sunlight£®These lights need direct sunlight£¬or they just won't work very well£®
•£¨37£©D
The expensive one usually means good quality£®Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems£®For once£¬it's best to buy more expensive lights of high quality£®£¨38£©FAt least you should know the difference between a 10lightanda 45light£®
¡ñBuy lights that require less installation£¨°²×° £©£®
Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground£®Therefore£¬you shouldn't deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that£®£¨39£©GYou don't need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that's just a waste of time£®
¡ñMake sure the lights can store enough energy£®
Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy£®£¨40£©C Therefore£¬you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more£¬at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning£®

A£®Without sunlight£¬solar lighting is useless£®
B£®Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two£®
C£®It means some will stay lit longer than the others£®
D£®Choose something a bit more expensive for once£®
E£®Solar lights are becoming more and more popular£®
F£®That doesn't mean you have to spend all your money£®
G£®They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground£®

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