题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

After having learned English for years, most Chinese student still can’t communicate in English fluent. My desk-mate and me are among them. Last month, in order to improving our spoken English, we make an agreement to speak English in our daily conversations. Beside, if either of us spoke Chinese, he should pay for the other 5 yuan. a week later, we didn’t give some money to each other. The reason for that we didn’t give each other the money was that we both used new language—body language.

【答案】1. student students 2. fluent fluently 3.meI 4.improvingimprove 5.make made 6.BesideBesides 7. 去掉pay后的for

8.someany 9. thatwhich 10.used后加a

【解析】

本文是记叙文,讲述了我和我的同桌为了提高英语口语,达成协议:如果谁说汉语,就要给对方5元钱。结果我们俩都没有给对方钱,因为我们用肢体语言交流。

1.考查可数名词单复数。student前面有most,意思为“大多数中国学生”,student应用复数形式,故student改为students

2.考查副词。修饰动词短语communicate in English,应该用副词。故fluent改为fluently

3.考查代词。句意:我是他们中的一个。分析句子结构,“我”在句子中作主语,应该用人称代词的主格形式,故me改为I

4.考查非谓语动词。短语 in order to do ….“为了…”,后接动词原形,故improving改为improve

5.考查时态。根据时间状语Last month,句子叙述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时;make是不规则变化动词,过去式为made。故make改为made

6.考查副词。beside是介词,意为“在旁边”;此处用副词besides,意为“除之外,而且”。故Beside改为Besides

7.考查固定短语。句意:他应该付给对方5元钱。短语pay sb. some money “付给某人多少钱;故去掉pay后的for

8.考查代词。句意:我们没有给对方钱。any用于否定句,表示全部否定。故some改为any

9.考查定语从句。句意:我们没有给对方钱的原因是我们都使用了一种新的语言——肢体语言。分析句子结构,for that we didn’t give each other the money是定语从句,修饰先行词The reason;在定语从句中,介词后不能用that,应用which。故that改为which

10.考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a表示数量,意思为“一个,一种”;new的发音是以辅音音素开头,因此用不用冠词a。故used后加a

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in Snohomish County, Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.

The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.

To accelerate Scout’s development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.

Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likely requires the customers to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all timesif someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.

However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reach consumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.

1Which of the following descriptions about Scout is right?

A.They can be powered themselves.B.They are strong enough to carry big things.

C.They can run with their six wheels.D.They can avoid obstacles ahead.

2What about Scout is still confusing to common people?

A.How many deliveries it can do on a full charge.B.Whether it can climb stairs or open gates.

C.How it recognizes the right owner of the things.D.How long it will take to get it fully charged.

3What does the underlined phrase “prior to” in paragraph 4 mean?

A.due toB.afterC.in front ofD.before

4What is the author’s opinion about delivery robots according to the last paragraph?

A.They are not easily available.B.They have some limitations.

C.They will replace humans soon.D.They won’t be well accepted.

【题目】 You may probably meet most of the powerful graduation speakers here who are well-known people in their fields. I think the schools couldn't have picked better speakers than them, because they set good examples, deeply inspiring us in our daily life.

1 Steve Jobs, Stanford University

"The best way I know is to avoid the trap(困境)of thinking that you have something to lose. There is no reason not to follow your heart. Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don't let the noise of others' opinions affect your own voice..."

2 Oprah Winfrey, Stanford University

"I consider the world, this Earth, to be like a school... And the secret I've learned to get ahead is being open to the lessons from the great universe of all. Don't react against a bad situation. And the solution(解决办法)will come from the challenge. So don't give up easily, acting with responsibility...”

3 Bono, University of Pennsylvania

"For four years you've been buying, trading, and selling everything you've got in this marketplace of ideas. Your pockets are full, even if your parents’ are empty , and now you've got to figure out what to spend it on... “ The world is waiting for you to shape it...”

4 Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin

"Now it's time for you to move on to what's next and get what you want. But you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. Don't spend so much time trying to choose the perfect opportunity, or sometimes you'll miss the right opportunity. Recognize that there will be failures and obstacles (障碍).But you will learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of others."

1Who wants to express “listen to your own heart"?

A.Steve Jobs.B.Bono.

C.Michael Dell.D.Oprah Winfrey.

2What does Michael Dell ask people to do?

A.Do their own work practically.B.Wait for their own dreams.

C.Create their own journey.D.Correct their own mistakes.

3What can we be likely to get from these powerful graduation speeches?

A.Some well-known people.B.Some life lessons.

C.Some social skills.D.Some effective solutions.

【题目】 In the long dispute over whether dogs are smarter than cats, a recent study published in the journal Learning & Behavior suggests that dogs are no more exceptional than other animals when it comes to smartness and intelligence.

The news is sure to cause the debate among dog owners and scientists who study dog behaviors. The authors reviewed existing studies and data on animal cognition (认知) and found that while dogs are smart and trainable, they are not “super smart”, despite what most dog owners will tell you. Dog research was quite popular in the 1990s and continues to be so. When it came to other animals, though, scientific studies on intelligence were barely involved in, despite evidence to suggest that horses, chimpanzees ( 黑猩猩 ) and cats had tricks of their own. Almost everything a dog claimed to do, other animals could do too.

Researchers set out to test the supposition (假设,猜想). They compared dog cognition with members of three similar groups: meat-eating animals, social hunters and farm animals. Among the animals they studied were wolves, cats, chimpanzees, dolphins, horses and pigeons. What they found was that “dog cognition does not look exceptional”. Dogs can not use tools, unlike dolphins, New Caledonian crows and chimpanzees, which have been observed using plant stems to hunt for termites (白蚁). Homing pigeons are trained to fly home, sometimes crossing hundreds of miles of unfamiliar area. At the same time, farm animals share similar characters with their dog partners. Horses, like dogs, perform complex tasks. And cats? They have more in common with dogs than one might think. Still it is much easier to show intelligence in dogs because they like to be trained. Dogs are not smarter than they are supposed to be, given what they are.

1What opinion does the recent study hold about dogs?

A.They can be trained to do many things.

B.They don’t have any intelligent advantage.

C.They’re lazy compared with chimpanzees.

D.They show exceptional smartness when trained.

2How did the researchers conduct the study?

A.By referring to existing studies and data.

B.By comparing animals’ cognition ability.

C.By questionnaire surveys on dog owners.

D.By observing different animals’ behaviors.

3What do we infer about cats from the last paragraph?

A.Cats can use tools to fish.

B.Cats can go home from far away.

C.Cats can learn to do complex tasks.

D.Cats are more unwilling to be trained.

4What is the main idea of the text?

A.Cats are smarter than they were.

B.Dogs aren’t so clever as we think.

C.Any animal is smart and trainable.

D.All animals should be treated equally.

【题目】 Sometimes it can be difficult to relate to the generations that have come before us. 1

But older people have plenty of wisdom and knowledge to share with younger generations, and treating them with respect should be second nature for all of us.

Call people sir or ma’am. Even if you have grown up in a more casual environment where you usually call your friends’ parents by their first names, you shouldn’t assume that all older people are comfortable with that kind of informal life. 2 They prefer you call them Mr/Mrs. That’s why it’s always best to ask what name they prefer and use sir or ma’am when you don’t feel comfortable asking.

3 While it’s true that many elderly people have health problems that may require special assistance, aging doesn’t affect all people in the same way. Assuming that an older person has poor eyesight or hearing can be extremely embarrassing and make him or her feel self-conscious. That’s especially true if you make a big deal out of it, such as raising your voice every time you speak to him or her. If you’re unsure whether an older person has such problems, just ask. 4.

Show interest in their lives. It’s easy to think that older people don’t have much going on because they don’t do many of the things that they used to when they are younger.5 When you visit or call your elderly loved ones, make sure to ask about their favorite activities. If they have a hobby that they particularly enjoy, you might even offer to do it with them. That’s a great way to show them just how interested you are in what’s important to them.

A.Do offer them necessary help.

B.Don’t assume they have disabilities.

C.However, many elderly people are still active.

D.Some elderly people may be more traditional.

E.We ourselves will be old some day in the future.

F.It’s better to be straightforward than to risk annoying someone.

G.Growing up differently makes us feel we have nothing in common with them.

【题目】 People around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.

The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity. Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal Web sites(网址), people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.

People of all ages have their own blogs(博客). For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self – expression.

Many Web sites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. These sites include 'MySpace', used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends. It is the most popular social networking site on the Web.

YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This Web site lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and one half billion dollars.

Games and entertainment(娱乐) also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life. They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.

1People all around the world use blogs to

A.buy goodsB.express themselves

C.listen to musicD.watch videos

2MySpace is one of the most popular on the Internet.

A.Web pagesB.blogs

C.space stationsD.web sites

3People visit YouTube and there.

A.create and share videosB.sing and dance to music

C.get personal informationD.raise animals

【题目】 Being sick at college is no fun at all. It means missing classes and social events and then catching up on work. Maintaining physical health as well as mental health is as likely to determine students’ happiness and success as anything else. 1

1. Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent catching colds from roommates and friends. 2

2. Drink water. Coffee may wake you up, but water will keep you going. Replace at least a cup of coffee with one glass of water each day. Or, better yet, drink a cup of water for every cup of coffee you consume daily. You will feel better. 3

3. Sometimes students’ schedules prevent them from having “normal” meals at “normal” times. 4

4. Track your sleep. Staying up late and then getting up early for class the next day works for about one night. The quickest way to run down your body is to not provide sufficient nourishment through food, water and sleep.

5. 5 Every college offers academic support as well as mental health services. Thankfully, much of the shame of seeing an adviser has decreased, and students are more willing to get help sooner. Unfortunately, many students wait until they are very unhappy, and then the road to recovery is longer.

A.Examine your physical health regularly.

B.Here are a few tips on how you can stay healthy at college.

C.Just carry a water bottle in your backpack and fill it up regularly.

D.You must be careful about your health at college.

E.Check out student services.

F.It makes sense to wash before eating and to carry a small container of hand cleanser.

G.Carry some healthy snacks that will satisfy you until your next meal.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网