题目内容
【题目】
【1】I don’t want to set down a s_______ of facts in a diary as most people do.
【2】I stayed a______ at night on purpose in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
【3】Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty c_______ hanging before very dusty windows.
【4】I’m glad to learn that he has r_________ from her illness.
【5】The old lady lived alone, and s_______ from loneliness.
【6】The latter gave a separate i________ to American English spelling.
【7】When Americans want to visit your flat, they will say that they would like to come up to your a___________.
【8】He often comes to help me with my English. In other words, he f_________comes to help me learn English.
【9】When people use words and e_________ different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.
【10】Although many Americans move a lot, they still r__________ and understand each other’s dialects.
【答案】
【1】series
【2】awake
【3】curtains
【4】recovered
【5】suffered
【6】identity
【7】apartment
【8】frequently
【9】expressions
【10】recognize
【解析】单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词
【1】series
考查名词。句意:我不想像大多数人一样把一系列事实写在日记里。固定短语:a series of(一系列),故填series.
【2】awake
考查形容词。句意:为了能好好看一看月亮,我晚上故意不睡觉。stay(保持)是系动词,后接形容词awake(醒着的)作表语,故填awake.
【3】curtains
考查名词。句意:可悲的是,我只能通过挂在布满灰尘的窗户前的肮脏的窗帘来观察大自然。可数名词curtain(窗帘)作介词through的宾语,后边的windows是复数形式,所以curtains也要用复数形式,故填curtains.
【4】recovered
考查时态。句意:我很高兴地了解到他已经从病中恢复。说的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时,固定短语:recover from(从……中恢复),故填recovered.
【5】suffered
考查时态。句意:这个老太太独自一个人居住,并且很孤独。固定短语Suffered from(遭受……),说的是过去的事情,要用般过去时态,与谓语动词lived是并列的。故填suffered.
【6】identity
考查名词。句意:后者给美国英语拼写提供了一个单独的身份。名词identity(身份)作宾语,故填identity.
【7】apartment
考查名词。句意:当美国人想参观你的公寓时,他们会说他们想去你的公寓。名词apartment
(公寓)作介词to的宾语,故填apartment.
【8】frequently
考查副词。句意:他经常在英语方面帮助我。换句话说,他频繁地帮助我学英语。副词frequently(频繁地)作状语,修饰动词help,故填frequently.
【9】expressions
考查名词。句意:当人们使用与“标准语言”不同的单词和表达时,它被称为方言。可数名词expression与名词words并列,所以要用复数形式,故填expressions.
【10】recognize
考查动词。句意:虽然许多美国人经常搬家,他们仍然能识别和理解彼此的方言。动词recognize(识别)与动词understand(理解)并列作谓语动词,说的是一般状况,所以用一般现在时态,故填recognize.