Question

【题目】阅读理解
Books are for reading, but man must bring to their reading a desire to learn and a power of absorbing. Reading should be active, not passive.
When students first go to a library, they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects. Well, Bacon tells you to “look at weak places in your armor(盔甲)”, and shows you how to fill up the blanks in your knowledge. On the other hand, it is no good just trying to fill your mind with knowledge. Knowledge in itself is often useless. A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture; a man cannot walk about freely in it, and look out of the windows. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range(范围) of learning, like a silly tourist going through a museum and not missing a single object. If you try to master every subject you may become very wise, but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends. So you must learn to pick and choose, and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating grass on the grassland. If you watch it eating, you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world, he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured man, the power to pick and choose. A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.
（1）The writer thinks that one must ___________.
A.read as many books as he can
B.read books on the subjects that interest him
C.read and absorb a lot
D.try to read books on all the different subjects
（2）A cultured man is similar to a camel because __________.
A.neither of them is interested in knowledge
B.both of them have the ability to select
C.neither of them can be considered wise
D.the man reads books as much as a camel eats grass
（3）The term “mental food” refers to ____________-.
A.grassland
B.subjects
C.books
D.brain
（4）In the second paragraph the writer mainly discusses___________.
A.how to compare furniture with books
B.why books must be absorbed
C.how to select reading materials
D.why students go to a library

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者认为阅读应该是主动的，而不是被动的，在阅读时要学会选择。
（1）考查推理判断，根据第二段中的“It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range(范围) of learning.”可知最好是专注于你感兴趣的学科阅读，故选B。
（2）考查推理判断，根据第二段中的“If you watch it eating, you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world, he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured man, the power to pick and choose.”可以知道骆驼具有一个有教养的人的品质，那就是挑选和选择的能力，故选B。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.”一个在图书馆里寻找精神食粮的学生应该把骆驼作为他的榜样。因此mental food应该是指代精神食粮也就是书，故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段的内容可知作者主要讨论了如何选择阅读材料，故选C。