题目内容

【题目】假如你是一名英语老师，发现个别学生对英语学习失去了信心。请你写一篇英语短文来开导他们。
写作要点：1．学英语的重要性。2．提高英语成绩的措施(至少3点)。
要求：1．短文词数不少于100。2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 3．书写须清晰、工整。

【答案】As we know, English has already become an international language. It is widely used in the world. However, a few students find it hard to master it. Let me show how.

Firstly, make up your mind to learn English well and never give it up. Secondly, read the text aloud in the morning and try to remember the important words, phrases and patterns. Thirdly, finish all the homework on time. When you come across some problems, go to your teacher or classmates. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.

Following my advice, I hope, all of you students can make great progress one day.


【解析】假如你是一名英语老师，发现个别学生对英语学习失去了信心。请你写一篇英语短文来开导他们。写作要点：1．学英语的重要性。2．提高英语成绩的措施(至少3点)。要求：1．短文词数不少于100。2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 3．书写须清晰、工整。

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【题目】完形填空
Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a1in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often 2to work because of poor health. The family couldn't 3to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went4. After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 5what to do when Mr Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own6.
It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a7in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and8plenty of money.
Jack9working hard. After one year he succeeded in10 the ￡100.
By the time Jack was 30 years old he had11 his first million, and he wanted to12this achievement by doing something “13”. With all his money it was14to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the 15of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.
Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for ￡500 million,16Jack still can't get used to 17the good life. He can 18be found drinking with the locals at the local pub(酒吧).
“I remember being very19as a child, but never 20as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”
（1）A.work B.job C.company D.house
（2）A.able B.glad C.eager D.unable
（3）A.offer B.like C.afford D.expect
（4）A.wrong B.ill C.hungry D.bad
（5）A.seeing B.doubting C.wondering D.preparing
（6）A.school B.farm C.store D.business
（7）A.problem B.future C.purpose D.principle
（8）A.spent B.borrowed C.wasted D.earned
（9）A.preferred B.enjoyed C.promised D.hated
（10）A.paying back B.making up C.developing into D.bringing up
（11）A.given B.taken C.made D.lost
（12）A.celebrate B.honor C.remember D.recognize
（13）A.common B.simple C.grand D.boring
（14）A.impossible B.obvious C.possible D.basic
（15）A.ground B.front C.spot D.heart
（16）A.so B.and C.or D.but
（17）A.living B.sparing C.using D.keeping
（18）A.never B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
（19）A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.well
（20）A.unhappy B.satisfied C.proud D.happy

【题目】语法填空
Panl Frederic Simon is a famous (music), singer and songwriter. He was born on October 13, 1941 in the USA. It's been more than half a century since he (write) his famous song The Sound of silence with his partner Art GarfunkeL They also adapted old English folk song Scarborough Fair,which is still popular all over the world now.
Recently Paul Simon released (the) latest album Stranger to Stranger and received excellent reviews. And Wristband，which is one of the songs from the album, is often played on college radio.
, Simon is ready to hang up his guitar and stop (make)music. “Show busing dewsn't hold any interest for me,” said the 74-year-old man.
Simon is planning (begin) a month-long Lour of Europe on October 17, shortly after his 75th birthday. After that, he's going to travel for a year, perhaps his wife, It's an act of courage to let go, ” said Simon. “I am going to see will happen if I let go. Then I'm going to see who I am.”
If he does quit music. Simon will bring a great career to s close, which has spanned sixty years lie has won more than a dozen Grammys and produced a lot of (came)songs.Paul Fredric Simon has been named by Time Magazine one of the “100 Peaple Who Shaped the World”,

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Singapore, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine（使……结合）different kinds of hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs（树枝）to remove it. Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced（影响）the (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
In the early 1980s, one of our neighbors asked my mom if she would make a few gift baskets for her [来源:]to give as gifts for the holidays. My mom agreed and news of the unique gift baskets my mum was making spread like wildfire throughout the neighborhood. My mum was busy throughout the holiday season, so she asked a friend to help her. When the orders continued after the holiday season for baby gifts, birthday gifts and more, it occurred to them that maybe this job could be turned into a business and they did it.
My mum went into her business because she had a creative idea. She got orders and filled orders. But there was no purpose and no real strategy(策略). In 1991, my mum' s partner got into financial trouble and there was not enough money to support either my mum or her partner.
So if you are led by your creativity or enthusiasm, make sure you ask yourself what you want out of your business. If you don't set goals, how will you know what direction to go in? Do you want to create jobs and growth in the economy? Are you looking for a hobby? You can't keep scores if you don' t know what game you are playing.
After my mom's partner gave up, she had to abandon(抛弃) her business to support herself. She swore（发誓）she would run a business again and do it differently the next time. However, there wasn't a "next time" for her. She passed away just after her 51st birthday. She never had someone tell her how important having a goal was. She never had an opportunity to be everything that she could be.
There are no right or wrong goals, only the ones that matter to you. Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success, whatever that may mean to you.
（1）The author's mum started her own business after she ________.
A.got continuous orders with her friend
B.cooperated with one of her neighbors
C.advertised her products in the neighborhood
D.designed unique gift baskets for the holidays
（2）Which of the following can best describe the author' s mum?
A.Ambitious.
B.Imaginative.
C.Poor.
D.Innocent(天真的).
（3）After the author' s mum failed in her business, she _________.
A.hoped to restart it after her 51st birthday
B.wanted to find a different partner
C.reflected on her failure
D.didn't work any more
（4）The author writes the text to stress the importance of _________.
A.creativity
B.opportunities
C.goals
D.partners

【题目】假定你是李华，已申请就读美国南加州大学（University of Southern California)。在申请过程中，得到前美国外教Mr. King的帮助。请你给Mr. King写信，包含以下要点：

1.已被大学录取；

2.感谢他的帮助；

3.期待在美同相见。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Humans have launched themselves into the outer space. They've landed on the moon. They've built habitable space stations that orbit the Earth. The next giant leap for mankind is to reach another planet – specifically, Mars.
The problem is that it's no easy task. The planet is 586 times further away from the Earth than the moon, and it'll take around 180 to 220 days to reach Mars, depending on where each planet is in its orbit. Such long periods in space have suggested many potential health problems, including hormonal changes, skin conditions, and muscle and bone deterioration (损耗).
Here's where some furry friends come in. A wide range of animals have been in space, from fruit flies and spiders to cats, and dogs. Such experiments began as far back as the late 1940s in first tests to see if living things could withstand the extreme g-force (重力) of a rocket launch.
Mice continue to play a very important part in space experiments, mainly because the animals make excellent test subjects. They're small, which makes them inexpensive and easy to care for. In addition, their size and short life span make it possible to do the equivalent of several human years of tests in a much shorter time. Finally, because mice are mammals, they share many common characteristics with humans in terms of genetics, biology and behavior.
Astromice have hit the headlines recently, as a team of scientists led by Betty Nusgens, professor of biology at the University of Liege in Belgium, found that the mice suffered a 15 percent thinning of their skin after 91 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
This experiment was part of a wider NASA mission (任务) called the Mice Drawer System (MDS). The Italian Space Agency developed the facility, which allows six mice to be housed, monitored, and automatically fed and watered aboard the ISS, among which three survived during the mission.
The mice have participated in 20 separate experiments, to study such effects as osteoporosis (骨质疏松症), anemia (贫血) and heart health.
Results for the 20 experiments are coming in gradually. But it's clear that mice continue to play an important role in the ongoing quest to conquer the final frontier.
（1）We can infer from Paragraphs 2-3 that ______.
A.Mars is the farthest planet away from Earth discovered so far
B.animals that have been sent into space have mostly survived
C.it was in the late 1940s that animals were first sent to the ISS
D.the journey to Mars could put humans' health at risk
（2）The underlined word “withstand” in Para.3 means _________.
A.set up
B.come across
C.work out
D.hold up
（3）According to Betty Nusgens and her team, the mice aboard the ISS ______.
A.all survived for the duration(期间) of the mission
B.suffered the loss of part of their skin
C.were fed and watered by the astronauts
D.participated in 20 experiments that made great breakthroughs
（4）The main purpose of the article is to _____.
A.analyze how mice could pave the way to Mars
B.report on the results of the Mice Drawer System
C.describe the role mice play in scientific research
D.change people's traditional attitudes toward mice

【题目】阅读理解
Books are for reading, but man must bring to their reading a desire to learn and a power of absorbing. Reading should be active, not passive.
When students first go to a library, they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects. Well, Bacon tells you to “look at weak places in your armor(盔甲)”, and shows you how to fill up the blanks in your knowledge. On the other hand, it is no good just trying to fill your mind with knowledge. Knowledge in itself is often useless. A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture; a man cannot walk about freely in it, and look out of the windows. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range(范围) of learning, like a silly tourist going through a museum and not missing a single object. If you try to master every subject you may become very wise, but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends. So you must learn to pick and choose, and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating grass on the grassland. If you watch it eating, you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world, he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured man, the power to pick and choose. A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.
（1）The writer thinks that one must ___________.
A.read as many books as he can
B.read books on the subjects that interest him
C.read and absorb a lot
D.try to read books on all the different subjects
（2）A cultured man is similar to a camel because __________.
A.neither of them is interested in knowledge
B.both of them have the ability to select
C.neither of them can be considered wise
D.the man reads books as much as a camel eats grass
（3）The term “mental food” refers to ____________-.
A.grassland
B.subjects
C.books
D.brain
（4）In the second paragraph the writer mainly discusses___________.
A.how to compare furniture with books
B.why books must be absorbed
C.how to select reading materials
D.why students go to a library

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Exercise may help to safeguard the mind against depression(沮丧) through previously unknown effects on working muscles, according to a new study involving mice.
Mental health experts have long been aware that even mild, repeated stress can contribute to the development of depression and other mood disorders in animals and people. Scientists have also known that exercise seems to cushion against depression. But precisely how exercise, a physical activity can reduce someone's risk for depression, a mood state, has been mysterious. So for the new study, researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm studied the brains and behavior of mice in a complicated and novel fashion.
We can't ask mice if they are feeling cheerful or in low spirits. Instead, researchers have pictured certain behaviors that indicate depression in mice. If animals lose weight, stop seeking out a sugar solution when it's available — because, probably, they no longer experience normal pleasures — or give up trying to escape from the cold-water zone just freeze in place, they are categorized as depressed. And in the new experiment, after five weeks of frequent but low-level stress, such as being lightly shocked, mice displayed exactly those behaviors. They became depressed.
The scientists could then have tested whether exercise blunts (延缓) the risk of developing depression after stress by having mice run first. But, frankly, from earlier research, they wanted to know how, so they bred pre-exercised mice. A wealth of earlier research by these scientists and others had shown that aerobic exercise, in both mice and people, increases the production within muscles of an enzyme (酶) called PGC-1alpha. The Karolinska scientists suspected（怀疑） that this enzyme somehow creates conditions within the body that protect the brain against depression. Then, the scientists exposed the animals, which without exercising, were in high levels of PGC-1alpha to five weeks of mild stress. The mice responded with slight symptoms of worry. But they did not develop depression. They continued to seek out sugar and fought to get out of the cold-water zone. Their high levels of PGC-1alpha appeared to make them depression-resistant（抵抗的）. Finally, to ensure that these findings are relevant to people, the researchers had a group of adult volunteers complete three weeks of frequent endurance training, consisting of 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or jogging. The scientists conducted muscle biopsies (活体检查) before and after the program and found that by the end of the three weeks, the volunteers' muscle cells contained substantially more PGC-1alpha than at the study's start.
The finding of these results, in the simplest terms, is that “you reduce the risk of getting depression when you exercise,” said Maria Lindskog, a researcher at the Karolinska Institute.
（1）The researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm conducted the new study hoping to know ________.
A.if exercise cushions against depression
B.what can lead to depression in animals and people
C.if stress can contribute to the development of depression
D.how exercise contributes to reducing someone's risk for depression
（2）We can infer from the new experiment conducted by researchers at the Karolinska Institute that mice are depressed except when ________.
A.they attempt to escape from the cold-water zone
B.they stop searching for the sugar water
C.they stand still in place
D.they can't experience normal pleasures any longer
（3）Researchers asked a group of adult volunteers to complete three weeks of frequent endurance training in order to ________.
A.know if exercise can help to safeguard the mind against depression
B.know if they can endure 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or jogging
C.ensure they can lose weight after moderate cycling or jogging
D.confirm the findings above are also relevant to people
（4）It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A.the mice with high levels of PGC-1alpha are easier to develop depression
B.athletes are more likely to develop depression than ordinary people
C.the enzyme called PGC-1alpha helps to reduce depression
D.in the past mental health specialists didn't know exercise could help reduce depression

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