Question

短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)?

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

During the summer vacation this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home, so I get a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, working there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three week. The job was hard and bored , which made me very tired that I nearly gave it up half way. And I went on with determination. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins. Now, I understand that work means. I think it is really successful experience.

 

Answer 1

1.anything-something

2.get –got

3.week-weeks

4.bored-boring

5.very-so

6.And-But

7.去掉to

8.begins-began

9.that-what

10.really 前加a

【解析】

试题分析：在本文中作者讲述了今年夏天他的一次有意义的很成功的经历。他去肯德基快餐店做清洁的工作，工作有苦又累又无聊。开始作者想半途而废，但最终还是坚持下来，经过努力，开学之前作者就圆满完成工作，这让作者受益匪浅。

1.anything-something 考查不定代词。I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home,是一个肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，something用于肯定句。故把anything改为something。

2.get –got考查动词时态。so I get a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, 通读整篇文章可知整篇文章都是用的一般过去时态，所以此句也应用一般过去时态，故把动词原形get改为过去式got。

3.week-weeks 考查名词复数。I worked seven hours a day for three week. week是可数名词,“三周”应是“three weeks”。 故把week改为weeks。

4.bored-boring 考查形容词不同形式用法。The job was hard and bored .小技巧：凡是－ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。此处修饰“The job 这份工作”，所以要用boring。故把bored改为boring。

5.very-so 考查固定搭配。which made me very tired that I nearly gave it up half way.语义为“这使我如此累以至于我几乎要中途放弃。”固定搭配：so…… that…… 如此……以至于……，常引导结果状语从句，so后用形容或副词。故把very改为so。

6.And-But考查连词。which made me very tired that I nearly gave it up half way. And I went on with determination. 上句说艰苦无聊的工作使我如此累以至于我几乎要中途放弃，下句又说我继续坚持，二者存在意思上的转折关系，故把And改为But。

7.去掉to考查副词。……got to home late in the evening. get to 到达，后跟地点名词。home 是副词词性，前面不能加介词to，故“到家”可以说“got home”。故去掉to。

8.begins-began 考查动词时态。Finally I finished the job before the new term begins. 通读整篇文章可知整篇文章都是用的一般过去时态，所以此句也应用一般过去时态，故把begins改为过去式began。

9.that-what考查宾语从句。I understand that work means. understand后面跟一个宾语从句，从句中means缺少宾语，所以应该选一个连接代词what引导宾语从句，that在此不作任何成分，无意义。故把that改为what。

10.really 前加a考查冠词。……really successful experience. experience作“(一次)经历；体验”解时,是可数名词；作“经验”解时,是不可数名词。此处是指“一次确实成功的经历”，故 really 前加a。

考点：考查短文改错