题目内容

10．Orbis is an organization which helps blind people everywhere．It has built an eye hospital inside an aeroplane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team．Samantha Graham，a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England，went with the plane to Mongolia．Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul，a young Mongolian girl．
Last year，when Eukhtuul was walking home from school，she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly damaged．Dr Duffey，an Orbis doctor，said that without an operation she would never see again．I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't，things like reading schoolbooks，watching television，seeing friends，and I realized how lucky I am．
The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch，together with some Mongolian medical students．I prayed the operation would be successful．The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey removed her bandages．"In six months your sight will be back to normal，"he said．Eukhtuul smiled，her mother cried，and I had to wipe away some tears，too!
Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor．Her whole future has changed，thanks to a simple operation．We should all think more about how much our sight means to us．

50．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this text？A
A．To report a patient's cure．
B．To describe a dangerous trip．
C．To explain how sight can be lost．
D．To warn against playing with sticks．
51．What can a reader learn about in this text？D
A．The best way of studying medicine．
B．The difficulties for blind travelers．
C．The life of schoolchildren in Mongolia．
D．The international work of some eye doctors．
52．After meeting Eukhtuul，Samantha feltB．
A．proud of the doctor's skill
B．grateful for her own sight
C．surprised by Eukhtuul's courage
D．angry about Eukhtuul's experience．

分析 本文讲述了一个国际性的医疗组织对他人的眼疾进行救治的故事，通过它们的帮忙，Eukhtuul 的眼睛最终恢复了视力．

解答 50．A 细节理解题．根据文章内容The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch，together with some Mongolian medical students．I prayed the operation would be successful主要讲述了一个医疗团队对一个盲人女孩的救治，而我目睹了整个救治的过程，结合选项，A为正确答案．
51．D 细节理解题．Orbis is an organization which helps blind people everywhere．It has built an eye hospital inside an aeroplane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team 由此可知，这个到处帮助他人治疗眼疾的组织是一个国际性的医疗组织，结合选项，答案为D．
52．B 细节理解题．根据文章内容I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't，things like reading schoolbooks，watching television，seeing friends，and I realized how lucky I am．想到她不能正常读书、看电视、与朋友见面，我就感觉到我有多么的幸运，故B为正确选项．

点评 本文是一个新闻报道类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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20．For the last couple of weeks，I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me．My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project，I was confused to find that instead，I was feeling rather depressed．I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up．I had a relaxing bath，cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie，but to no avail．It was only when I turned to meditation for a solution that the answer came to me：turn to nature!
The very next day，I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve，even though it was pouring with rain．Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again．To be honest，I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing，"I'm singing in the rain"，a song I used to sing when I was a child．I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain our own spirits，which only leads to depression and stress．
Interestingly，it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels，but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city center．
If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors，relax completely，remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play．

33．What can we learn from the passage？B
A．The author gave up his work．
B．The author had completed his work．
C．The author had some difficulties in his work．
D．The author was a young girl．
34．In the author's opinion，A．
A．it's good for adults to wake up their inner children when they are in low sprit
B．depression is usually caused by hard work
C．walking in a busy city center harms people's health
D．a bath can make people relaxed
35．The last paragraph mainly serves as a（n）C．
A．explanation                         B．introduction
C．suggestion                           D．reminder．
1．在2014年全国两会期间，全国政协委员姚明和刘翔都提出了加强青少年体育锻炼的提议．现在，越来越多的中学生缺乏体育锻炼，导致身体素质下降．根据下而的提示写一篇短文．
l．缺乏锻炼的原因（学习任务太重、锻炼辛苦、无法坚持…）
2．你对学校和对同学们的建议
注意：可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
词数：100词左右．
18．There are three branches of medicine．One is called"doctor medicine，"or"scientific medicine．"Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses，look for logical patterns，and then find out how the human body works．From there they figure out what treatments may work．This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC．Although nowadays it is successful，in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients．
A second kind of medicine is called"natural cures，"or"folk medicine，"in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with various herbs．These folk healers also use observation and logic，but they are not so aware of it．They try things until they find something that seems to work，and then they keep doing that．Folk medicine flourished （繁荣） long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine．
The third kind is called"health spas，"or"faith healing．"Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy （神圣的） man and being immediately healed．Other times，a magician may make you a magic charm，or say a spell （咒语），to cure you．Some religious groups organize special healing shrines （圣坛） for the sick．In these places people rest，get plenty of sleep，eat healthy food，drink water instead of wine，and exercise in various ways．They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods．If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard，going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better．

28．Doctor medicineB．
A．has a longer history than folk medicine
B．has been practiced for around 2，400years
C．bases its treatments on observation and imagination
D．was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times
29．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT used in health spas？B
A．Magic power．
B．Various herbs．
C．Religious faith．
D．A healthy life style．
30．According to the passage，which of the following statements is true？D
A．Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis．
B．People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs．
C．The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine．
D．Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times．
31．The author's purpose in this passage is toA．
A．describe different types of medicine
B．argue for the importance of medicine in health care
C．show the important role religion plays in medical treatments
D．compare the educational background of three different types of patients．
5．Economists usually study markets．Now，two Americans have won the Nobel Prize in economics in 2009 for not studying markets．They shared almost one and a half million dollars for their analysis of economic governance．This is the study of how economic activity is governed within companies，communities and other groups．
 The winners are Elinor Ostrom of Indiana University in Bloomington and Oliver Williamson of the University of California，Berkeley．The prize in economic sciences has gone to sixty-three men since it was first awarded forty years ago．Elinor Ostrom is the first woman．And，like other winners over the years，her training is not limited to economics．She is a professor of political science and of public and environmental affairs．
 Today，economic theory suggests that good resource management requires ownership，either private or public．If not，as the thinking goes，then self-interest will lead to overuse and destruction of shared resources．Garrett Hardin described this idea in 1986 as"the tragedy of the commons"．
 Elinor Ostrom showed how local decision making can reduce the tragedy．Her research has deepened understanding of how people balance their needs with those of others who depend on the same resources．She studied communities，like fanners in Southern California who depended on a common water supply．She documented how people who use resources often develop ways to share them．One example is forest management．
 Oliver WUliamson has studied big companies and found that they often are better than markets at doing complex jobs．Under his theory，businesses act as structures for conflict resolution （解决） For example，companies that own their suppliers can avoid long-term contracts and quarrel over prices．This can make production more efficient and make better use of limited resources．But businesses can also overuse their power．Professor Williamson says the best way to deal with this is not by limiting the size of companies，but through industry regulation．
 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said economists need to do more than study markets and prices．The Nobel judges urged more research like the kind they recognized with this year's award．
68．The two people．who won the Nobel Prize in economics in 2009．D
 A．have studied markets for a long time
 B．got a prize of about 1.5 million dollars each
 C．are famous for studying how economic activity is monitored
 D．are well-known for their economic governance in groups
69．Which of the following may Elinor Ostrom agree with？D
 A．Excellent resource management needs both private and public ownership．
 B．Shared resources will be likely to lead to self-interest．
 C．Garrett Hardin's opinion of"the tragedy of the commons"．
 D．Local decision is good for people to share resources．
70．In Oliver Williamsion's opinion，big companies．C
 A．can balance people's needs
 B．will lead to overuse of shared resources
 C．will make better use of resources
 D．will make price higher
71．It can be inferred frim the text that．A
 A．not all economic Nobel Prize receivers are good at studying prices
 B．doing complex jobs is a difficult problem for big companies
 C．in the author's opinion，Garrett Hardin's theory is out of date completely
 D．Nobel judges think more research should be done to prove Oliver Williamsin's theory．
15．According to a report，more than a million workers will fail to take their full annul leave（年假） this year in UK．That's to say，totally，those workers will give up 6.2 million days of vacation，with an average of five days for each worker．For their employers，they feel happy because that is equal to a potential $500 million of‘free'work，which，according to an economist will boost（使增长） the output of the economy by about two percent．
The report also showed that the main reasons employees give up their remaining annul leave are due to pressures at work and their failing to appreciate that taking a break could make them more productive and，in turn，boost the economy in the long term．
The research，done by price comparison website Travel Supermarket，found that more than one in four of those who will give up their remaining holidays （28 percent） will do so due to pressures at work．Bob Atkinson，travel expert for Travel Supermarket said："As the economy is not so satisfying，it's no surprise that people are cautious to take all their leave，especially if they feel stressed and uncertainty at work．"Nine percent of the 2，020 people surveyed also said they would feel guilty about taking the leave because their work would have to be taken care of by their colleagues．A further three percent said they would be concerned about how taking time off would look to their employer，while the same percentage said they did not want to miss anything interesting or beneficial at work in the time they would be away．
Vicky Redwood，chief UK economist at Capital Economics，said："Suppose that there are about 250 working days in a year，getting an extra five‘free'days of work from their employees could in theory boost the output of  the economy by about two percent．On the other hand，if workers are less productive as a result of not getting enough breaks from work，taking all the annual leave，in fact，will perhaps increase the economy．"
 
46．According to the report，in UK more than a million workersD．
A．will not ask for leave in their working days 
B．will take five days leave on average
C．will work 500 million days freely for their employers
D．will not take all their holiday leave this year
47．Which of the following is NOT a reason why employees don't take all their holiday leave？C
A．They have a lot of pressures at work．
B．They don't realize that they will be more productive after taking a break．
C．They are busy and have no time because they have a lot of work to do．
D．They don't think it proper to have their work taken care of by their colleagues．
48．According to the report above，three percent of the people don't take all their holiday leave becauseA．
A．they are worried about their employer's view on their taking holidays
B．they are under great pressure from the work
C．they are afraid of being found by their employers while taking holidays
D．they worry about losing their jobs after taking holidays
49．From what Vicky Redwood said，we can infer thatB．
A．employees'extra five days of work will certainly boost the output of the economy by about two percent．
B．not getting enough breaks from work may cause workers less productive
C．in order to boost output in the economy，employees should give up some holidays
D．the more leave the employees take，the better the economy will become 
50．The passage is mainly aboutB．
A．a report about how the workers in UK take their holidays 
B．the fact that one million employees in UK don't take all their annual leave 
C．how the pressures at work affect the workers in UK
D．reasons why employees give up their right to take holidays．
2．Ryan  and Lowry had been friends  since high school，but it wasn't until after college
that they hit on the idea of a home-care-products company．"We were shocked to learn how  toxic  cleaning  products  were，"says  Ryan．  Why  couldn't they  create  green products that would be just as environmentally pure as Aveda's skin-and-hair-care lines？
When Ryan's mom heard about the plan，she stared at him blankly："I've never even seen  you  clean your room!"Not discouraged，Lowry experimented with  nontoxic ways to clean．  while  Ryan  focused on marketing．  In  February 2001，they  mixed their first four   cleaning  sprays  and  convinced the  managers  of  20  grocers to try them•Once  they had their  approval，they tapped  friends  and  family  and pooled their  savings to  come  up  with﹩90，000in seed money．
From the start，"Go big or go home''was their mantra（口头禅）．Their first financing-that﹩l million-was due to be signed on September 11，2001．By the time they got it，two months later，says Ryan，"we had﹩16in the bank and personally owed﹩300，000•"
Seeking a national retailer（零售商）proved just as troublesome．The friends set their sights on Target，known for its trendy，affordable goods．"But Target didn't like the product or the brand，"recalled Ryan．"We thought the deal was dead，but then a new buyer saw that even though we weren't selling big volumes，we were  profitable，just on a smaller scale．"They won over Target．
Consumers  were  hooked  on the  natural things  and  wonderful  fragrance．Today，the partners sell 130products in more than 8，000stores，and taxes are over﹩100million．Such  rapid  growth has  at times  stressed the  men's  friendship．"Eric  and  I  agree on‘what'but  never  on‘how，'"says Lowry．"Although  we  are  willing to  challenge  each  other，we come up with interesting and smarter solutions．There's little fire and ice between us•

56．The underlined word"toxic"in Paragraph 1most probably means•A
A．poisonous    B．dirty    
C．expensive    D．troublesome
57．When Ryan told his mom his plan，C．
A．he knew his mom was sure to support him
B．his mom asked him to clean his room
C．his mom suspected his ability
D．he was discouraged by his mom
58．We can learn：from the third paragraph thatB．
A．Ryan and Lowry wanted to gave up and go home at first
B．their plan didn't go smoothly at the very beginning
C．they made profit two months later after their first financing
D．﹩1million was not enough as their seed money
59．The partners'cleaning products are sold very well because．A
A．the products are made of natural material and smell nice
B．their friends and family offered to use their products
C．they cooperated with a well-known national retailer
D．they convinced 20grocer managers to try them
60．It can be inferred from the-passage that．D
A．Aveda's skin-and-hair-care lines are not so successful as Ryan and Lowry's
B．Target is a famous environment-friendly cleaning brand
C．The friends"cooperation with Target was very successful
D．The partners get on well with each other in their business．
19．What he said made a deepimpression（印象） on me．
20．The bed should be reserved as a place for sleep，but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep．
Charles Czeisler，a professor at Harvard Medical School，and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment．For five days in a row，the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep．Their sleep patterns were monitored all night．Before and after each trial period，the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin（褪黑激素）was in their blood at any given time．
When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books，they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning．People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights，and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion（分泌）was delayed by an hour and a half．
The researchers conclude in today's journal article that gives the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and adolescents，more research into the"long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed．"Czeisler and colleagues go on，in the research paper，to note"Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk．"
However，software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day，and there are also glasses that are made to filter（过滤）short wavelengths．While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users，it needs more research．
32．In Charles Czeisler's experiment，all the subjects were asked toB．
A．sit in a row and receive the strict tests
B．have their sleep patterns observed all night
C．read a paper book and an iPad at the same time
D．have their blood tested per hour during the trial
33．The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely toD．
E．feel less sleepy and tired in the day
F．fall asleep more easily after reading
G．have a lot more melatonin secretion
H．become less energetic the next morning
34．The special software recently developed canC．
I．remove the blue light from your devices completely
J．help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength
K．weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading
L．be used in all the e-things widely and safely
35．What's this passage mainly about？A
M．No e-reading in bed before sleep                 
B．New software for night e-readers
C．Wrong behaviors before bedtime                 
D．No games on iPad in bed．

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