题目内容
15.According to a report,more than a million workers will fail to take their full annul leave(年假) this year in UK.That's to say,totally,those workers will give up 6.2 million days of vacation,with an average of five days for each worker.For their employers,they feel happy because that is equal to a potential $500 million of‘free'work,which,according to an economist will boost(使增长) the output of the economy by about two percent.The report also showed that the main reasons employees give up their remaining annul leave are due to pressures at work and their failing to appreciate that taking a break could make them more productive and,in turn,boost the economy in the long term.
The research,done by price comparison website Travel Supermarket,found that more than one in four of those who will give up their remaining holidays (28 percent) will do so due to pressures at work.Bob Atkinson,travel expert for Travel Supermarket said:"As the economy is not so satisfying,it's no surprise that people are cautious to take all their leave,especially if they feel stressed and uncertainty at work."Nine percent of the 2,020 people surveyed also said they would feel guilty about taking the leave because their work would have to be taken care of by their colleagues.A further three percent said they would be concerned about how taking time off would look to their employer,while the same percentage said they did not want to miss anything interesting or beneficial at work in the time they would be away.
Vicky Redwood,chief UK economist at Capital Economics,said:"Suppose that there are about 250 working days in a year,getting an extra five‘free'days of work from their employees could in theory boost the output of the economy by about two percent.On the other hand,if workers are less productive as a result of not getting enough breaks from work,taking all the annual leave,in fact,will perhaps increase the economy."
46.According to the report,in UK more than a million workersD.
A.will not ask for leave in their working days
B.will take five days leave on average
C.will work 500 million days freely for their employers
D.will not take all their holiday leave this year
47.Which of the following is NOT a reason why employees don't take all their holiday leave?C
A.They have a lot of pressures at work.
B.They don't realize that they will be more productive after taking a break.
C.They are busy and have no time because they have a lot of work to do.
D.They don't think it proper to have their work taken care of by their colleagues.
48.According to the report above,three percent of the people don't take all their holiday leave becauseA.
A.they are worried about their employer's view on their taking holidays
B.they are under great pressure from the work
C.they are afraid of being found by their employers while taking holidays
D.they worry about losing their jobs after taking holidays
49.From what Vicky Redwood said,we can infer thatB.
A.employees'extra five days of work will certainly boost the output of the economy by about two percent.
B.not getting enough breaks from work may cause workers less productive
C.in order to boost output in the economy,employees should give up some holidays
D.the more leave the employees take,the better the economy will become
50.The passage is mainly aboutB.
A.a report about how the workers in UK take their holidays
B.the fact that one million employees in UK don't take all their annual leave
C.how the pressures at work affect the workers in UK
D.reasons why employees give up their right to take holidays.
分析 本文主要讲了英国超过百万的职员未能休完年假,并且根据一些调查报告讲了英国职工不休年假的原因和不休年假有可能对经济造成的影响.
解答 46----50 DCABB
46题答案:D 此题考查细节理解,文章第一句话:According to a report,more than a million workers will fail to take their full annul leave(年假) this year in UK.(根据一项报告英国今年将有超过一百万的职员不能修完年假).可知英国超过百万的职员未能休完年假.故答案为D.
47题答案:C考查细节推理,从这些语句:The report also showed that the main reasons employees give up their remaining annul leave are due to pressures at work and their failing to appreciate that taking a break could make them more productive and,in turn,boost the economy in the long term.Nine percent of the 2,020 people surveyed also said they would feel guilty about taking the leave because their work would have to be taken care of by their colleagues.(报告也表明职员放弃他们余下的年假是由于工作压力、未能意识到休假会使他们工作更高产--反过来长期会促进经济.受调查的2020人中的9%也说他们会因休假而让他们的同事代职感到愧疚).可知ABD是英国超过百万的职员未能休完年假的原因.故答案为C.
48题答案:A考查细节推理,A further three percent said they would be concerned about how taking time off would look to their employer.还有3%的人说,他们担心的是雇主对自己休假的看法.故答案为A.
49题答案:B考查细节推理,根据最后一段的On the other hand,if workers are less productive as a result of not getting enough breaks from work,taking all the annual leave,in fact,will perhaps increase the economy.(另一方面,如果职员由于未能修够修完假而变得产能降低,而事实上修完年假可能会增加经济).可以推断出不休年假有可能对经济造成的影响的是降低产量.故答案为B.
50题答案:B主旨大意题. 本文主要围绕英国超过百万的职员未能休完年假这一问题来阐述的.故答案为B.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.